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Romeo and Juliet — Page 4

English → Chinese ACT I Level 9/10

Three civil brawls, bred of an airy word,

三场市民争斗,因一句轻飘飘的话而起,

By thee, old Capulet, and Montague,

由你,老卡普莱特,以及蒙太古,

Have thrice disturb'd the quiet of our streets,

三度扰乱了我们街道的安宁,

And made Verona's ancient citizens

使维罗纳的年迈市民们

Cast by their grave beseeming ornaments,

抛下了与其身份相称的庄重饰物,

To wield old partisans, in hands as old,

抄起古旧的长戟,握于同样苍老的双手,

Canker'd with peace, to part your canker'd hate.

那双因太平岁月而生锈的手,却要来平息你们锈蚀的仇恨。

If ever you disturb our streets again,

若你们再度扰乱我们的街道,

Your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace.

你们将以性命来偿付破坏和平之罪。

For this time all the rest depart away:

此次其余众人一律散去:

You, Capulet, shall go along with me,

你,卡普莱特,随我同行,

And Montague, come you this afternoon,

蒙太古,你今日午后前来,

To know our farther pleasure in this case,

以知晓我对此事的进一步旨意,

To old Free-town, our common judgement-place.

前往古老的自由城,我们共同的裁判之所。

Once more, on pain of death, all men depart.

再次警告,违者处死,众人散去。

[_Exeunt Prince and Attendants; Capulet, Lady Capulet, Tybalt, Citizens and Servants._]

【王子与侍从退场;卡普莱特、卡普莱特夫人、提伯尔特、市民及仆从退场。】

MONTAGUE.

蒙太古:

Who set this ancient quarrel new abroach?

是谁重新挑起了这旧日的争端?

Speak, nephew, were you by when it began?

说吧,侄儿,争斗开始时你在场吗?

BENVOLIO.

班伏里奥:

Here were the servants of your adversary

你对手的仆从们就在此处,

And yours, close fighting ere I did approach.

与你的仆从们,在我赶到之前已厮杀在一起。

I drew to part them, in the instant came

我拔剑欲将他们分开,就在此时来了

The fiery Tybalt, with his sword prepar'd,

那暴烈的提伯尔特,手持出鞘之剑,

Which, as he breath'd defiance to my ears,

他向我耳中吐出挑衅之词,

He swung about his head, and cut the winds,

同时将剑在头顶挥舞,划破长风,

Who nothing hurt withal, hiss'd him in scorn.

长风毫发无损,以呼啸声嘲弄着他。

While we were interchanging thrusts and blows

当我们你来我往地交击刺斗之时,

Came more and more, and fought on part and part,

越来越多的人加入,各站一方厮杀,

Till the Prince came, who parted either part.

直到王子驾到,方才将双方分开。

LADY MONTAGUE.

蒙太古夫人:

O where is Romeo, saw you him today?

哦,罗密欧在哪里,你今日见过他吗?

Right glad I am he was not at this fray.

他未曾参与这场争斗,我实感庆幸。

BENVOLIO.

班伏里奥:

Vocabulary

三场
sān chǎng — Three times; three instances of an event
市民
shì mín — Citizens; residents of a city or town
争斗
zhēng dòu — Conflict; to fight or struggle against each other
yīn — Because of; due to a cause
一句
yī jù — One sentence; a single utterance
轻飘飘
qīng piāo piāo — Light and airy; frivolous or carelessly spoken
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
huà — Words; speech; what someone says
ér — And; yet; conjunction linking clauses
qǐ — To arise; to start; to initiate
yóu — By; from; due to; caused by
nǐ — You; second-person singular pronoun
lǎo — Old; aged; long-established
以及
yǐ jí — As well as; and also; together with
三度
sān dù — Three times; on three separate occasions
扰乱
rǎo luàn — To disturb; to disrupt order or peace
le — Particle indicating completed action or change
我们
wǒ men — We; us; first-person plural pronoun
街道
jiē dào — Street; road in an urban area
安宁
ān níng — Peace and quiet; tranquility; calmness
使
shǐ — To cause; to make; to enable
年迈
nián mài — Elderly; advanced in age; old
men — Plural suffix for pronouns and people
抛下
pāo xià — To cast aside; to abandon something
yǔ — And; with; together with
qí — His; her; its; their; formal pronoun
身份
shēn fèn — Identity; social status; one's position
相称
xiāng chèn — Befitting; matching one's status or role
庄重
zhuāng zhòng — Dignified; serious; solemn in manner
饰物
shì wù — Ornaments; decorative accessories or adornments
抄起
chāo qǐ — To grab; to snatch up quickly
古旧
gǔ jiù — Old and worn; ancient and outdated
同样
tóng yàng — Equally; in the same way; likewise
苍老
cāng lǎo — Old and weathered; aged in appearance
双手
shuāng shǒu — Both hands; a pair of hands
那双
nà shuāng — That pair; those two (hands or things)
太平
tài píng — Peaceful; tranquil; free from trouble
岁月
suì yuè — Years; the passage of time; long years
生锈
shēng xiù — To rust; to become corroded with rust
shǒu — Hand; a person's hand
却要
què yào — Yet must; but still wants to
lái — To come; directional complement particle
平息
píng xī — To quell; to suppress; to calm down
你们
nǐ men — You all; second-person plural pronoun
仇恨
chóu hèn — Hatred; deep enmity; bitter hostility
ruò — If; should; in the event that
再度
zài dù — Once again; a second or further time
jiāng — Will; shall; future action marker
yǐ — With; by means of; using
性命
xìng mìng — Life; one's very existence or survival
偿付
cháng fù — To pay; to compensate; to repay a debt
破坏
pò huài — To destroy; to damage; to undermine
和平
hé píng — Peace; peaceful coexistence without conflict
此次
cǐ cì — This time; on this particular occasion
其余
qí yú — The rest; the remaining others
众人
zhòng rén — Everyone; all the people present
一律
yī lǜ — Without exception; all equally; uniformly
散去
sàn qù — To disperse; to scatter and leave
随我
suí wǒ — Follow me; come along with me
同行
tóng xíng — To travel together; to go along with
今日
jīn rì — Today; this present day
午后
wǔ hòu — Afternoon; the time after midday
前来
qián lái — To come forward; to come to a place
知晓
zhī xiǎo — To know; to be informed about something
wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
duì — Regarding; toward; concerning this matter
此事
cǐ shì — This matter; this particular affair or issue
进一步
jìn yī bù — Further; one step further; additionally
旨意
zhǐ yì — Decree; official will or intention
前往
qián wǎng — To go to; to proceed toward a destination
古老
gǔ lǎo — Ancient; very old; of long history
共同
gòng tóng — Together; jointly; in common
裁判
cái pàn — To judge; judgment; a referee or ruling
再次
zài cì — Once more; again; for another time
警告
jǐng gào — Warning; to warn someone of consequences
违者
wéi zhě — Those who violate; offenders who disobey
处死
chǔ sǐ — To execute; to sentence to death
王子
wáng zǐ — Prince; a male member of royalty
侍从
shì cóng — Attendants; servants accompanying a noble
退场
tuì chǎng — To exit the stage; to leave the scene
jí — And; along with; including
仆从
pú cóng — Servants; attendants who serve a master
shì — To be; is; am; are
shuí — Who; which person; interrogative pronoun
重新
chóng xīn — Anew; again; to start over afresh
挑起
tiǎo qǐ — To stir up; to provoke or instigate trouble
zhè — This; referring to something nearby
旧日
jiù rì — Old days; former times; past days
争端
zhēng duān — Dispute; quarrel; a source of conflict
说吧
shuō ba — Go ahead and speak; tell me then
侄儿
zhí ér — Nephew; a brother's or sister's son
开始
kāi shǐ — To begin; start; the beginning of something
shí — When; at the time of; moment
在场
zài chǎng — Present at the scene; to be there
ma — Question particle for yes/no questions
对手
duì shǒu — Opponent; rival; adversary in conflict
就在
jiù zài — Right at; exactly at this location or time
此处
cǐ chù — Here; at this place or location
zài — At; in; to be present somewhere
赶到
gǎn dào — To rush to; to arrive in a hurry
之前
zhī qián — Before; prior to a certain time or event
yǐ — Already; having done something prior
厮杀
sī shā — To fight fiercely; to battle and slaughter
一起
yī qǐ — Together; at the same time; jointly
拔剑
bá jiàn — To draw a sword; to unsheathe a blade
他们
tā men — They; them; third-person plural pronoun
分开
fēn kāi — To separate; to pull apart; to divide
此时
cǐ shí — At this moment; at this point in time
来了
lái le — Arrived; someone or something has come
nà — That; referring to something farther away
暴烈
bào liè — Fierce; violent; hot-tempered and aggressive
手持
shǒu chí — Holding in hand; carrying in one's hands
tā — He; him; third-person masculine singular
xiàng — Toward; in the direction of
吐出
tǔ chū — To spit out; to utter or emit words
挑衅
tiǎo xìn — To provoke; to taunt; a provocative challenge
同时
tóng shí — At the same time; simultaneously; meanwhile
头顶
tóu dǐng — Above the head; the top of one's head
挥舞
huī wǔ — To brandish; to wave or swing vigorously
划破
huá pò — To slash through; to cut open or split
毫发无损
háo fà wú sǔn — Completely unharmed; not a hair injured
呼啸声
hū xiào shēng — Howling sound; whistling or whooshing noise
嘲弄
cháo nòng — To mock; to ridicule; to make fun of
zhe — Ongoing action particle; in the process of
dāng — When; while; at the moment that
你来我往
nǐ lái wǒ wǎng — Back and forth; exchanging blows repeatedly
de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
越来越多
yuè lái yuè duō — More and more; increasingly numerous over time
rén — Person; people; human being
加入
jiā rù — To join; to take part in; to enter
一方
yī fāng — One side; one party in a conflict
直到
zhí dào — Until; up to the point that
驾到
jià dào — His arrival; arrival of a person of authority
方才
fāng cái — Only then; just then; at that moment
双方
shuāng fāng — Both sides; both parties in a dispute
ó — Oh; an exclamation of realization or concern
在哪里
zài nǎ lǐ — Where is; asking about someone's location
见过
jiàn guò — Have seen; have met or encountered before
未曾
wèi céng — Never; have not ever done something
参与
cān yù — To participate; to take part in an event
这场
zhè chǎng — This bout; this particular fight or event
实感
shí gǎn — Truly feel; genuinely sense or appreciate
庆幸
qìng xìng — To feel fortunate; to be glad about something
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