Romeo and Juliet — Page 4
Three civil brawls, bred of an airy word,
三场市民争斗,因一句轻飘飘的话而起,
By thee, old Capulet, and Montague,
由你,老卡普莱特,以及蒙太古,
Have thrice disturb'd the quiet of our streets,
三度扰乱了我们街道的安宁,
And made Verona's ancient citizens
使维罗纳的年迈市民们
Cast by their grave beseeming ornaments,
抛下了与其身份相称的庄重饰物,
To wield old partisans, in hands as old,
抄起古旧的长戟,握于同样苍老的双手,
Canker'd with peace, to part your canker'd hate.
那双因太平岁月而生锈的手,却要来平息你们锈蚀的仇恨。
If ever you disturb our streets again,
若你们再度扰乱我们的街道,
Your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace.
你们将以性命来偿付破坏和平之罪。
For this time all the rest depart away:
此次其余众人一律散去:
You, Capulet, shall go along with me,
你,卡普莱特,随我同行,
And Montague, come you this afternoon,
蒙太古,你今日午后前来,
To know our farther pleasure in this case,
以知晓我对此事的进一步旨意,
To old Free-town, our common judgement-place.
前往古老的自由城,我们共同的裁判之所。
Once more, on pain of death, all men depart.
再次警告,违者处死,众人散去。
[_Exeunt Prince and Attendants; Capulet, Lady Capulet, Tybalt, Citizens and Servants._]
【王子与侍从退场;卡普莱特、卡普莱特夫人、提伯尔特、市民及仆从退场。】
MONTAGUE.
蒙太古:
Who set this ancient quarrel new abroach?
是谁重新挑起了这旧日的争端?
Speak, nephew, were you by when it began?
说吧,侄儿,争斗开始时你在场吗?
BENVOLIO.
班伏里奥:
Here were the servants of your adversary
你对手的仆从们就在此处,
And yours, close fighting ere I did approach.
与你的仆从们,在我赶到之前已厮杀在一起。
I drew to part them, in the instant came
我拔剑欲将他们分开,就在此时来了
The fiery Tybalt, with his sword prepar'd,
那暴烈的提伯尔特,手持出鞘之剑,
Which, as he breath'd defiance to my ears,
他向我耳中吐出挑衅之词,
He swung about his head, and cut the winds,
同时将剑在头顶挥舞,划破长风,
Who nothing hurt withal, hiss'd him in scorn.
长风毫发无损,以呼啸声嘲弄着他。
While we were interchanging thrusts and blows
当我们你来我往地交击刺斗之时,
Came more and more, and fought on part and part,
越来越多的人加入,各站一方厮杀,
Till the Prince came, who parted either part.
直到王子驾到,方才将双方分开。
LADY MONTAGUE.
蒙太古夫人:
O where is Romeo, saw you him today?
哦,罗密欧在哪里,你今日见过他吗?
Right glad I am he was not at this fray.
他未曾参与这场争斗,我实感庆幸。
BENVOLIO.
班伏里奥:
Vocabulary
- 三场
- sān chǎng — Three times; three instances of an event
- 市民
- shì mín — Citizens; residents of a city or town
- 争斗
- zhēng dòu — Conflict; to fight or struggle against each other
- 因
- yīn — Because of; due to a cause
- 一句
- yī jù — One sentence; a single utterance
- 轻飘飘
- qīng piāo piāo — Light and airy; frivolous or carelessly spoken
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 话
- huà — Words; speech; what someone says
- 而
- ér — And; yet; conjunction linking clauses
- 起
- qǐ — To arise; to start; to initiate
- 由
- yóu — By; from; due to; caused by
- 你
- nǐ — You; second-person singular pronoun
- 老
- lǎo — Old; aged; long-established
- 以及
- yǐ jí — As well as; and also; together with
- 三度
- sān dù — Three times; on three separate occasions
- 扰乱
- rǎo luàn — To disturb; to disrupt order or peace
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or change
- 我们
- wǒ men — We; us; first-person plural pronoun
- 街道
- jiē dào — Street; road in an urban area
- 安宁
- ān níng — Peace and quiet; tranquility; calmness
- 使
- shǐ — To cause; to make; to enable
- 年迈
- nián mài — Elderly; advanced in age; old
- 们
- men — Plural suffix for pronouns and people
- 抛下
- pāo xià — To cast aside; to abandon something
- 与
- yǔ — And; with; together with
- 其
- qí — His; her; its; their; formal pronoun
- 身份
- shēn fèn — Identity; social status; one's position
- 相称
- xiāng chèn — Befitting; matching one's status or role
- 庄重
- zhuāng zhòng — Dignified; serious; solemn in manner
- 饰物
- shì wù — Ornaments; decorative accessories or adornments
- 抄起
- chāo qǐ — To grab; to snatch up quickly
- 古旧
- gǔ jiù — Old and worn; ancient and outdated
- 同样
- tóng yàng — Equally; in the same way; likewise
- 苍老
- cāng lǎo — Old and weathered; aged in appearance
- 双手
- shuāng shǒu — Both hands; a pair of hands
- 那双
- nà shuāng — That pair; those two (hands or things)
- 太平
- tài píng — Peaceful; tranquil; free from trouble
- 岁月
- suì yuè — Years; the passage of time; long years
- 生锈
- shēng xiù — To rust; to become corroded with rust
- 手
- shǒu — Hand; a person's hand
- 却要
- què yào — Yet must; but still wants to
- 来
- lái — To come; directional complement particle
- 平息
- píng xī — To quell; to suppress; to calm down
- 你们
- nǐ men — You all; second-person plural pronoun
- 仇恨
- chóu hèn — Hatred; deep enmity; bitter hostility
- 若
- ruò — If; should; in the event that
- 再度
- zài dù — Once again; a second or further time
- 将
- jiāng — Will; shall; future action marker
- 以
- yǐ — With; by means of; using
- 性命
- xìng mìng — Life; one's very existence or survival
- 偿付
- cháng fù — To pay; to compensate; to repay a debt
- 破坏
- pò huài — To destroy; to damage; to undermine
- 和平
- hé píng — Peace; peaceful coexistence without conflict
- 此次
- cǐ cì — This time; on this particular occasion
- 其余
- qí yú — The rest; the remaining others
- 众人
- zhòng rén — Everyone; all the people present
- 一律
- yī lǜ — Without exception; all equally; uniformly
- 散去
- sàn qù — To disperse; to scatter and leave
- 随我
- suí wǒ — Follow me; come along with me
- 同行
- tóng xíng — To travel together; to go along with
- 今日
- jīn rì — Today; this present day
- 午后
- wǔ hòu — Afternoon; the time after midday
- 前来
- qián lái — To come forward; to come to a place
- 知晓
- zhī xiǎo — To know; to be informed about something
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
- 对
- duì — Regarding; toward; concerning this matter
- 此事
- cǐ shì — This matter; this particular affair or issue
- 进一步
- jìn yī bù — Further; one step further; additionally
- 旨意
- zhǐ yì — Decree; official will or intention
- 前往
- qián wǎng — To go to; to proceed toward a destination
- 古老
- gǔ lǎo — Ancient; very old; of long history
- 共同
- gòng tóng — Together; jointly; in common
- 裁判
- cái pàn — To judge; judgment; a referee or ruling
- 再次
- zài cì — Once more; again; for another time
- 警告
- jǐng gào — Warning; to warn someone of consequences
- 违者
- wéi zhě — Those who violate; offenders who disobey
- 处死
- chǔ sǐ — To execute; to sentence to death
- 王子
- wáng zǐ — Prince; a male member of royalty
- 侍从
- shì cóng — Attendants; servants accompanying a noble
- 退场
- tuì chǎng — To exit the stage; to leave the scene
- 及
- jí — And; along with; including
- 仆从
- pú cóng — Servants; attendants who serve a master
- 是
- shì — To be; is; am; are
- 谁
- shuí — Who; which person; interrogative pronoun
- 重新
- chóng xīn — Anew; again; to start over afresh
- 挑起
- tiǎo qǐ — To stir up; to provoke or instigate trouble
- 这
- zhè — This; referring to something nearby
- 旧日
- jiù rì — Old days; former times; past days
- 争端
- zhēng duān — Dispute; quarrel; a source of conflict
- 说吧
- shuō ba — Go ahead and speak; tell me then
- 侄儿
- zhí ér — Nephew; a brother's or sister's son
- 开始
- kāi shǐ — To begin; start; the beginning of something
- 时
- shí — When; at the time of; moment
- 在场
- zài chǎng — Present at the scene; to be there
- 吗
- ma — Question particle for yes/no questions
- 对手
- duì shǒu — Opponent; rival; adversary in conflict
- 就在
- jiù zài — Right at; exactly at this location or time
- 此处
- cǐ chù — Here; at this place or location
- 在
- zài — At; in; to be present somewhere
- 赶到
- gǎn dào — To rush to; to arrive in a hurry
- 之前
- zhī qián — Before; prior to a certain time or event
- 已
- yǐ — Already; having done something prior
- 厮杀
- sī shā — To fight fiercely; to battle and slaughter
- 一起
- yī qǐ — Together; at the same time; jointly
- 拔剑
- bá jiàn — To draw a sword; to unsheathe a blade
- 他们
- tā men — They; them; third-person plural pronoun
- 分开
- fēn kāi — To separate; to pull apart; to divide
- 此时
- cǐ shí — At this moment; at this point in time
- 来了
- lái le — Arrived; someone or something has come
- 那
- nà — That; referring to something farther away
- 暴烈
- bào liè — Fierce; violent; hot-tempered and aggressive
- 手持
- shǒu chí — Holding in hand; carrying in one's hands
- 他
- tā — He; him; third-person masculine singular
- 向
- xiàng — Toward; in the direction of
- 吐出
- tǔ chū — To spit out; to utter or emit words
- 挑衅
- tiǎo xìn — To provoke; to taunt; a provocative challenge
- 同时
- tóng shí — At the same time; simultaneously; meanwhile
- 头顶
- tóu dǐng — Above the head; the top of one's head
- 挥舞
- huī wǔ — To brandish; to wave or swing vigorously
- 划破
- huá pò — To slash through; to cut open or split
- 毫发无损
- háo fà wú sǔn — Completely unharmed; not a hair injured
- 呼啸声
- hū xiào shēng — Howling sound; whistling or whooshing noise
- 嘲弄
- cháo nòng — To mock; to ridicule; to make fun of
- 着
- zhe — Ongoing action particle; in the process of
- 当
- dāng — When; while; at the moment that
- 你来我往
- nǐ lái wǒ wǎng — Back and forth; exchanging blows repeatedly
- 地
- de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
- 越来越多
- yuè lái yuè duō — More and more; increasingly numerous over time
- 人
- rén — Person; people; human being
- 加入
- jiā rù — To join; to take part in; to enter
- 一方
- yī fāng — One side; one party in a conflict
- 直到
- zhí dào — Until; up to the point that
- 驾到
- jià dào — His arrival; arrival of a person of authority
- 方才
- fāng cái — Only then; just then; at that moment
- 双方
- shuāng fāng — Both sides; both parties in a dispute
- 哦
- ó — Oh; an exclamation of realization or concern
- 在哪里
- zài nǎ lǐ — Where is; asking about someone's location
- 见过
- jiàn guò — Have seen; have met or encountered before
- 未曾
- wèi céng — Never; have not ever done something
- 参与
- cān yù — To participate; to take part in an event
- 这场
- zhè chǎng — This bout; this particular fight or event
- 实感
- shí gǎn — Truly feel; genuinely sense or appreciate
- 庆幸
- qìng xìng — To feel fortunate; to be glad about something
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