Second Treatise of Government — Page 1
SECOND TREATISE OF GOVERNMENT
SECOND TRAITÉ DU GOUVERNEMENT
by JOHN LOCKE
par JOHN LOCKE
Digitized by Dave Gowan. John Locke's "Second Treatise of Government" was published in 1690.
Numérisé par Dave Gowan. Le « Second Traité du Gouvernement » de John Locke a été publié en 1690.
The complete unabridged text has been republished several times in edited commentaries.
Le texte complet et non abrégé a été réédité plusieurs fois dans des commentaires annotés.
This text is recovered entire from the paperback book, "John Locke Second Treatise of Government", Edited, with an Introduction, By C.B. McPherson, Hackett Publishing Company, Indianapolis and Cambridge, 1980.
Ce texte est intégralement repris de l'édition de poche « John Locke Second Treatise of Government », édité, avec une introduction, par C.B. McPherson, Hackett Publishing Company, Indianapolis et Cambridge, 1980.
None of the McPherson edition is included in the Etext below; only the original words contained in the 1690 Locke text is included.
Aucun élément de l'édition McPherson n'est inclus dans le texte électronique ci-dessous ; seuls les mots originaux contenus dans le texte de Locke de 1690 sont inclus.
The 1690 edition text is free of copyright.
Le texte de l'édition de 1690 est libre de droits d'auteur.
TWO TREATISES OF GOVERNMENT
DEUX TRAITÉS DU GOUVERNEMENT
BY IOHN LOCKE
PAR IOHN LOCKE
SALUS POPULI SUPREMA LEX ESTO
SALUS POPULI SUPREMA LEX ESTO
LONDON PRINTED MDCLXXXVIII
IMPRIMÉ À LONDRES MDCLXXXVIII
REPRINTED, THE SIXTH TIME, BY A. MILLAR, H. WOODFALL, 1. WHISTON AND B. WHITE, 1. RIVINGTON, L. DAVIS AND C. REYMERS, R. BALDWIN, HAWES CLARKE AND COLLINS; W. IOHNSTON, W. OWEN, 1. RICHARDSON, S. CROWDER, T. LONGMAN, B. LAW, C. RIVINGTON, E. DILLY, R. WITHY, C. AND R. WARE, S. BAKER, T. PAYNE, A. SHUCKBURGH, 1. HINXMAN
RÉIMPRIMÉ, POUR LA SIXIÈME FOIS, PAR A. MILLAR, H. WOODFALL, 1. WHISTON ET B. WHITE, 1. RIVINGTON, L. DAVIS ET C. REYMERS, R. BALDWIN, HAWES CLARKE ET COLLINS ; W. IOHNSTON, W. OWEN, 1. RICHARDSON, S. CROWDER, T. LONGMAN, B. LAW, C. RIVINGTON, E. DILLY, R. WITHY, C. ET R. WARE, S. BAKER, T. PAYNE, A. SHUCKBURGH, 1. HINXMAN
MDCCLXIII
MDCCLXIII
TWO TREATISES OF GOVERNMENT. IN THE FORMER THE FALSE PRINCIPLES AND FOUNDATION OF SIR ROBERT FILMER AND HIS FOLLOWERS ARE DETECTED AND OVERTHROWN.
DEUX TRAITÉS DU GOUVERNEMENT. DANS LE PREMIER, LES FAUX PRINCIPES ET LES FONDEMENTS DE SIR ROBERT FILMER ET DE SES PARTISANS SONT DÉMASQUÉS ET RENVERSÉS.
THE LATTER IS AN ESSAY CONCERNING THE TRUE ORIGINAL EXTENT AND END OF CIVIL GOVERNMENT.
LE SECOND EST UN ESSAI CONCERNANT LA VÉRITABLE ORIGINE, L'ÉTENDUE ET LA FIN DU GOUVERNEMENT CIVIL.
Vocabulary
- SECOND
- Second, referring to the second part or edition
- TRAITÉ
- Treaty or treatise, a formal written work
- DU
- Of the, a contraction of de + le
- GOUVERNEMENT
- Government, the system of ruling a state
- par
- By, indicating authorship or means
- Numérisé
- Digitized, converted into digital format
- Le
- The, masculine definite article in French
- Second
- Second, the ordinal number following first
- Traité
- Treatise, a formal written work on a subject
- du
- Of the, contraction used before masculine nouns
- Gouvernement
- Government, the authority governing a country
- de
- Of, from, a very common French preposition
- a
- Has, third-person singular of avoir (to have)
- été
- Been, past participle of être (to be)
- publié
- Published, made available to the public
- en
- In, a preposition indicating time or place
- texte
- Text, written words forming a document
- complet
- Complete, containing all parts without omission
- et
- And, a basic coordinating conjunction
- non
- Not, used for negation or denial
- abrégé
- Abridged, shortened version of a longer text
- réédité
- Republished, issued again in a new edition
- plusieurs
- Several, more than two but not very many
- fois
- Times, occurrences of a repeated event
- des
- Some, plural indefinite article in French
- commentaires
- Commentaries, explanatory notes on a text
- annotés
- Annotated, provided with explanatory notes
- Ce
- This, a demonstrative pronoun or adjective
- est
- Is, third-person singular of être (to be)
- intégralement
- Entirely, completely without any omissions
- repris
- Reprinted or taken up again in another work
- l'
- The, elided definite article before a vowel
- édition
- Edition, a particular version of a publication
- poche
- Pocket, referring to a small paperback edition
- édité
- Edited, prepared and published by an editor
- avec
- With, a preposition indicating accompaniment
- une
- A, feminine indefinite article in French
- introduction
- Introduction, opening section presenting a work
- Aucun
- No, none, indicating the absence of something
- élément
- Element, a component or part of a whole
- n'
- Not, elided negation particle before a vowel
- inclus
- Included, contained within something else
- le
- The, masculine definite article in French
- électronique
- Electronic, relating to digital or electronic form
- ci-dessous
- Below, referring to content that follows underneath
- seuls
- Only, alone, referring to exclusive elements
- les
- The, plural definite article in French
- mots
- Words, units of language conveying meaning
- originaux
- Original, the initial unaltered versions of something
- contenus
- Contained, held within a particular space or text
- sont
- Are, third-person plural of être (to be)
- libre
- Free, not restricted or encumbered by rights
- droits
- Rights, legal entitlements or claims to something
- d'
- Of, elided preposition before a vowel sound
- auteur
- Author, the person who wrote a work
- DEUX
- Two, the number 2
- TRAITÉS
- Treatises, plural of traité; formal written works
- PAR
- By, indicating the creator or author of something
- IMPRIMÉ
- Printed, produced in print form
- À
- At, in, to; a common French preposition
- RÉIMPRIMÉ
- Reprinted, printed again after the first edition
- POUR
- For, a preposition indicating purpose or recipient
- LA
- The, feminine definite article in French
- SIXIÈME
- Sixth, the ordinal number following the fifth
- FOIS
- Time, occurrence; used in expressions of frequency
- ET
- And, coordinating conjunction linking elements
- DANS
- In, inside; a preposition of location or time
- PREMIER
- First, the ordinal number before second
- LES
- The, plural definite article in French
- FAUX
- False, incorrect or untrue
- PRINCIPES
- Principles, fundamental truths or guiding rules
- FONDEMENTS
- Foundations, basic principles underlying a theory
- DE
- Of, from; a very common French preposition
- SES
- His, her, its; third-person possessive adjective
- PARTISANS
- Followers, supporters of a person or cause
- DÉMASQUÉS
- Unmasked, exposed or revealed for what they are
- RENVERSÉS
- Overturned, refuted or overthrown
- EST
- Is, third-person singular of être (to be)
- UN
- A, one; masculine indefinite article in French
- ESSAI
- Essay, a short piece of analytical writing
- CONCERNANT
- Concerning, regarding a particular subject
- VÉRITABLE
- True, genuine, real in nature or character
- ORIGINE
- Origin, the point or source from which something begins
- ÉTENDUE
- Extent, the range or scope of something
- FIN
- End, purpose, or goal of something
- CIVIL
- Civil, relating to citizens or civic society
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