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Second Treatise of Government — Page 1

English → Fr Preface Level 9/10

SECOND TREATISE OF GOVERNMENT

SECOND TRAITÉ DU GOUVERNEMENT

by JOHN LOCKE

par JOHN LOCKE

Digitized by Dave Gowan. John Locke's "Second Treatise of Government" was published in 1690.

Numérisé par Dave Gowan. Le « Second Traité du Gouvernement » de John Locke a été publié en 1690.

The complete unabridged text has been republished several times in edited commentaries.

Le texte complet et non abrégé a été réédité plusieurs fois dans des commentaires annotés.

This text is recovered entire from the paperback book, "John Locke Second Treatise of Government", Edited, with an Introduction, By C.B. McPherson, Hackett Publishing Company, Indianapolis and Cambridge, 1980.

Ce texte est intégralement repris de l'édition de poche « John Locke Second Treatise of Government », édité, avec une introduction, par C.B. McPherson, Hackett Publishing Company, Indianapolis et Cambridge, 1980.

None of the McPherson edition is included in the Etext below; only the original words contained in the 1690 Locke text is included.

Aucun élément de l'édition McPherson n'est inclus dans le texte électronique ci-dessous ; seuls les mots originaux contenus dans le texte de Locke de 1690 sont inclus.

The 1690 edition text is free of copyright.

Le texte de l'édition de 1690 est libre de droits d'auteur.

TWO TREATISES OF GOVERNMENT

DEUX TRAITÉS DU GOUVERNEMENT

BY IOHN LOCKE

PAR IOHN LOCKE

SALUS POPULI SUPREMA LEX ESTO

SALUS POPULI SUPREMA LEX ESTO

LONDON PRINTED MDCLXXXVIII

IMPRIMÉ À LONDRES MDCLXXXVIII

REPRINTED, THE SIXTH TIME, BY A. MILLAR, H. WOODFALL, 1. WHISTON AND B. WHITE, 1. RIVINGTON, L. DAVIS AND C. REYMERS, R. BALDWIN, HAWES CLARKE AND COLLINS; W. IOHNSTON, W. OWEN, 1. RICHARDSON, S. CROWDER, T. LONGMAN, B. LAW, C. RIVINGTON, E. DILLY, R. WITHY, C. AND R. WARE, S. BAKER, T. PAYNE, A. SHUCKBURGH, 1. HINXMAN

RÉIMPRIMÉ, POUR LA SIXIÈME FOIS, PAR A. MILLAR, H. WOODFALL, 1. WHISTON ET B. WHITE, 1. RIVINGTON, L. DAVIS ET C. REYMERS, R. BALDWIN, HAWES CLARKE ET COLLINS ; W. IOHNSTON, W. OWEN, 1. RICHARDSON, S. CROWDER, T. LONGMAN, B. LAW, C. RIVINGTON, E. DILLY, R. WITHY, C. ET R. WARE, S. BAKER, T. PAYNE, A. SHUCKBURGH, 1. HINXMAN

MDCCLXIII

MDCCLXIII

TWO TREATISES OF GOVERNMENT. IN THE FORMER THE FALSE PRINCIPLES AND FOUNDATION OF SIR ROBERT FILMER AND HIS FOLLOWERS ARE DETECTED AND OVERTHROWN.

DEUX TRAITÉS DU GOUVERNEMENT. DANS LE PREMIER, LES FAUX PRINCIPES ET LES FONDEMENTS DE SIR ROBERT FILMER ET DE SES PARTISANS SONT DÉMASQUÉS ET RENVERSÉS.

THE LATTER IS AN ESSAY CONCERNING THE TRUE ORIGINAL EXTENT AND END OF CIVIL GOVERNMENT.

LE SECOND EST UN ESSAI CONCERNANT LA VÉRITABLE ORIGINE, L'ÉTENDUE ET LA FIN DU GOUVERNEMENT CIVIL.

Vocabulary

SECOND
Second, referring to the second part or edition
TRAITÉ
Treaty or treatise, a formal written work
DU
Of the, a contraction of de + le
GOUVERNEMENT
Government, the system of ruling a state
par
By, indicating authorship or means
Numérisé
Digitized, converted into digital format
Le
The, masculine definite article in French
Second
Second, the ordinal number following first
Traité
Treatise, a formal written work on a subject
du
Of the, contraction used before masculine nouns
Gouvernement
Government, the authority governing a country
de
Of, from, a very common French preposition
a
Has, third-person singular of avoir (to have)
été
Been, past participle of être (to be)
publié
Published, made available to the public
en
In, a preposition indicating time or place
texte
Text, written words forming a document
complet
Complete, containing all parts without omission
et
And, a basic coordinating conjunction
non
Not, used for negation or denial
abrégé
Abridged, shortened version of a longer text
réédité
Republished, issued again in a new edition
plusieurs
Several, more than two but not very many
fois
Times, occurrences of a repeated event
des
Some, plural indefinite article in French
commentaires
Commentaries, explanatory notes on a text
annotés
Annotated, provided with explanatory notes
Ce
This, a demonstrative pronoun or adjective
est
Is, third-person singular of être (to be)
intégralement
Entirely, completely without any omissions
repris
Reprinted or taken up again in another work
l'
The, elided definite article before a vowel
édition
Edition, a particular version of a publication
poche
Pocket, referring to a small paperback edition
édité
Edited, prepared and published by an editor
avec
With, a preposition indicating accompaniment
une
A, feminine indefinite article in French
introduction
Introduction, opening section presenting a work
Aucun
No, none, indicating the absence of something
élément
Element, a component or part of a whole
n'
Not, elided negation particle before a vowel
inclus
Included, contained within something else
le
The, masculine definite article in French
électronique
Electronic, relating to digital or electronic form
ci-dessous
Below, referring to content that follows underneath
seuls
Only, alone, referring to exclusive elements
les
The, plural definite article in French
mots
Words, units of language conveying meaning
originaux
Original, the initial unaltered versions of something
contenus
Contained, held within a particular space or text
sont
Are, third-person plural of être (to be)
libre
Free, not restricted or encumbered by rights
droits
Rights, legal entitlements or claims to something
d'
Of, elided preposition before a vowel sound
auteur
Author, the person who wrote a work
DEUX
Two, the number 2
TRAITÉS
Treatises, plural of traité; formal written works
PAR
By, indicating the creator or author of something
IMPRIMÉ
Printed, produced in print form
À
At, in, to; a common French preposition
RÉIMPRIMÉ
Reprinted, printed again after the first edition
POUR
For, a preposition indicating purpose or recipient
LA
The, feminine definite article in French
SIXIÈME
Sixth, the ordinal number following the fifth
FOIS
Time, occurrence; used in expressions of frequency
ET
And, coordinating conjunction linking elements
DANS
In, inside; a preposition of location or time
PREMIER
First, the ordinal number before second
LES
The, plural definite article in French
FAUX
False, incorrect or untrue
PRINCIPES
Principles, fundamental truths or guiding rules
FONDEMENTS
Foundations, basic principles underlying a theory
DE
Of, from; a very common French preposition
SES
His, her, its; third-person possessive adjective
PARTISANS
Followers, supporters of a person or cause
DÉMASQUÉS
Unmasked, exposed or revealed for what they are
RENVERSÉS
Overturned, refuted or overthrown
EST
Is, third-person singular of être (to be)
UN
A, one; masculine indefinite article in French
ESSAI
Essay, a short piece of analytical writing
CONCERNANT
Concerning, regarding a particular subject
VÉRITABLE
True, genuine, real in nature or character
ORIGINE
Origin, the point or source from which something begins
ÉTENDUE
Extent, the range or scope of something
FIN
End, purpose, or goal of something
CIVIL
Civil, relating to citizens or civic society
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