Second Treatise of Government — Page 1

Vocabulary

統治論

tōchiron — Treatise on government; political theory text.

第二篇

dainihен — Second volume or part of a work.

著

cho — Authored by; written by a person.

により

ni yori — By means of; by; through someone's action.

デジタル化

dejitaruka — Digitization; converting content to digital format.

の

no — Possessive or attributive particle connecting nouns.

は

wa — Topic marker particle indicating the subject discussed.

に

ni — Particle indicating time, place, or direction.

出版

shuppan — Publication; the act of publishing a book.

された

sareta — Was done; passive past tense auxiliary verb.

完全

kanzen — Complete; perfect; without omission or error.

な

na — Adjectival particle connecting na-adjectives to nouns.

無削除版

musakujoban — Unabridged version; text with no cuts or deletions.

テキスト

tekisuto — Text; written content of a document or book.

編集

henshū — Editing; compiling and organizing written material.

された

sareta — Was done; passive past tense auxiliary verb.

注釈書

chūshakusho — Annotated edition; book containing scholarly commentary.

中

naka — Inside; within; among a group or set.

で

de — Particle indicating location of action or means.

数回

sūkai — Several times; a number of occasions.

わたって

watatte — Spanning; extending across a range or period.

再出版

saishuppan — Republication; publishing a work again.

されている

sarete iru — Is being done; ongoing passive state.

この

kono — This; demonstrative adjective referring to nearby thing.

編

hen — Edited by; indicates editorial role in publication.

序文

jobun — Preface; introductory text at start of book.

付き

tsuki — With; accompanied by; including something attached.

ペーパーバック版

pēpābakku ban — Paperback edition; book with soft paper cover.

から

kara — From; starting point of origin or source.

全文

zenbun — Full text; the complete body of a document.

を

wo — Object marker particle indicating direct object.

復元

fukugen — Restoration; reconstructing original form of something.

した

shita — Did; past tense form of the verb 'to do'.

もの

mono — Thing; object; nominalizer indicating something concrete.

ある

aru — To exist; to be; existential verb for objects.

以下

ika — The following; below; less than a stated value.

電子

denshi — Electronic; digital; relating to electrons or technology.

内容

naiyō — Content; substance; what is contained in something.

一切

issai — Everything; at all; none whatsoever (with negation).

含まれておらず

fukumarete orazu — Is not included; does not contain any of it.

原文

genbun — Original text; the unaltered source document.

含まれる

fukumareru — Is included; is contained within something.

言葉

kotoba — Words; language; expression in speech or writing.

のみ

nomi — Only; exclusively; nothing but a specific thing.

が

ga — Subject marker particle identifying the grammatical subject.

収録

shūroku — Included; recorded and compiled into a collection.

著作権

chosakuken — Copyright; legal right protecting creative works.

フリー

furī — Free; without cost or restriction; copyright-free.

統治

tōchi — Governance; the act of ruling or governing people.

に関する

ni kansuru — Concerning; relating to; about a specific topic.

二論文

ni ronbun — Two treatises; a pair of academic essays.

人民

jinmin — The people; citizens as a collective political body.

安全

anzen — Safety; security; freedom from danger or harm.

こそ

koso — Emphatic particle stressing the preceding word strongly.

最高

saikō — Highest; supreme; the greatest level possible.

法

hō — Law; legal rule; principle governing society.

たるべし

taru beshi — Ought to be; must serve as; classical imperative.

印刷

insatsu — Printing; the process of producing printed text.

第六版

dai roku ban — Sixth edition; the sixth published version of a work.

再版

saihan — Reprint; a new printing of an existing publication.

および

oyobi — And; as well as; formal conjunction linking items.

論文

ronbun — Essay; treatise; academic paper or thesis.

前篇

zenpen — First part; earlier volume of a divided work.

において

ni oite — In; at; within; formal locative expression.

追随者

tsuizuisha — Followers; adherents who follow another's ideas.

たち

tachi — Plural suffix for people or animate beings.

誤った

ayamatta — False; mistaken; incorrect in reasoning or fact.

原理

genri — Principle; fundamental rule or basis of reasoning.

基礎

kiso — Foundation; basis; fundamental groundwork for something.

摘発

tekihatsu — Exposure; uncovering and denouncing wrongdoing or errors.

論駁

ronbaku — Refutation; disproving an argument with reasoning.

される

sareru — Is done to; passive voice auxiliary verb form.

後篇

kōhen — Second part; latter volume of a divided work.

市民

shimin — Citizen; civilian member of a civic community.

政府

seifu — Government; the ruling body of a state.

真の

shin no — True; genuine; the real nature of something.

起源

kigen — Origin; the source or beginning of something.

範囲

han'i — Scope; extent; the range covered by something.

目的

mokuteki — Purpose; goal; the intended aim of something.

論考

ronkō — Discourse; analytical examination of a topic.