Second Treatise of Government — Page 2
1764 EDITOR'S NOTE The present Edition of this Book has not only been collated with the first three Editions, which were published during the Author's Life, but also has the Advantage of his last Corrections and Improvements, from a Copy delivered by him to Mr. Peter Coste, communicated to the Editor, and now lodged in Christ College, Cambridge.
1764 편집자 주 이 책의 현재 판본은 저자의 생전에 출판된 최초의 세 판본과 대조되었을 뿐만 아니라, 그가 피터 코스트 씨에게 전달한 사본으로부터 얻은 그의 마지막 수정 및 개선 사항의 이점도 갖추고 있으며, 해당 사본은 편집자에게 전달되어 현재 케임브리지의 크라이스트 칼리지에 보관되어 있습니다.
PREFACE
서문
Reader, thou hast here the beginning and end of a discourse concerning government; what fate has otherwise disposed of the papers that should have filled up the middle, and were more than all the rest, it is not worth while to tell thee.
독자여, 그대는 여기서 통치에 관한 담론의 시작과 끝을 접하게 된다. 중간 부분을 채웠어야 할 나머지 모든 것보다 더 많은 분량의 원고들이 운명에 의해 어떻게 처분되었는지는 그대에게 굳이 말할 필요가 없다.
These, which remain, I hope are sufficient to establish the throne of our great restorer, our present King William; to make good his title, in the consent of the people, which being the only one of all lawful governments, he has more fully and clearly, than any prince in Christendom; and to justify to the world the people of England, whose love of their just and natural rights, with their resolution to preserve them, saved the nation when it was on the very brink of slavery and ruin.
남아 있는 이것들이, 우리의 위대한 회복자이자 현재의 왕인 윌리엄 왕의 왕좌를 확립하기에 충분하기를 바란다. 또한 모든 합법적인 정부 중 유일한 기반인 인민의 동의에 의해 그의 권리를 정당화하는 데 있어, 그는 기독교 세계의 어떤 군주보다도 더 완전하고 명확하게 이를 갖추고 있음을 밝히고자 한다. 그리고 자신들의 정당하고 자연적인 권리에 대한 사랑과 그것을 수호하려는 결의로써 나라가 노예제와 파멸의 벼랑 끝에 있을 때 국가를 구한 잉글랜드 국민을 세상에 정당화하고자 한다.
Vocabulary
- 편집자
- pyeonjipja — Editor; person who edits written works
- 주
- ju — Note or annotation; also means 'main'
- 이
- i — This; a demonstrative pronoun or article
- 책의
- chaegui — Of the book; possessive form of 'book'
- 현재
- hyeonjae — Present; current time or state
- 판본은
- panboneun — As for the edition; version of a publication
- 저자의
- jeojaui — Of the author; belonging to the writer
- 생전에
- saengjeone — During one's lifetime; while still alive
- 출판된
- chulpandoen — Published; having been released for public
- 최초의
- choechoui — First; original; earliest of its kind
- 세
- se — Three; also means 'age' depending on context
- 판본과
- panbongwa — And the edition; comparing with a version
- 대조되었을
- daejodoeeotsseul — Would have been compared; contrasted with something
- 뿐만
- ppunman — Not only; used in 'not only...but also'
- 아니라
- anira — But also; used to extend a statement further
- 그가
- geuga — He; subject form of third-person pronoun
- 씨에게
- ssiegge — To Mr./Ms.; honorific address to a person
- 전달한
- jeondalhan — Delivered; conveyed something to someone
- 사본으로부터
- saboneurobuteo — From a copy; originating from a transcript
- 얻은
- eodeun — Obtained; acquired from a source
- 그의
- geuui — His; possessive third-person pronoun
- 마지막
- majimak — Last; final in a series or sequence
- 수정
- sujeong — Revision; correction or amendment of content
- 및
- mit — And; formal conjunction linking items together
- 개선
- gaeseon — Improvement; making something better than before
- 사항의
- sahangui — Of the matters; relating to specific items
- 이점도
- ijeomdo — Also the advantage; benefit included as well
- 갖추고
- gatchugo — Equipped with; having something prepared or ready
- 있으며
- isseuumyeo — And having; exists while also doing something
- 해당
- haedang — Corresponding; relevant or applicable item
- 사본은
- saboneun — As for the copy; the transcript in question
- 편집자에게
- pyeonjipjaege — To the editor; directed toward the editor
- 전달되어
- jeondaldoeeo — Was delivered; transferred to another party
- 보관되어
- bogwandoeeo — Is kept; stored or preserved in a place
- 있습니다
- itsseumnida — There is; formal polite existence statement
- 서문
- seomun — Preface; introductory section of a book
- 독자여
- dokjayeo — O reader; direct address to the audience
- 그대는
- geudaeneun — You; formal or literary second-person pronoun
- 여기서
- yeogiseo — Here; at this place or point
- 통치에
- tongchie — In governance; relating to ruling or administration
- 관한
- gwanhan — Regarding; concerning a topic or subject
- 담론의
- damronui — Of the discourse; relating to discussion or argument
- 시작과
- sijakgwa — And the beginning; start along with something else
- 끝을
- kkeuteul — The end; conclusion of something
- 접하게
- jeophage — To encounter; to come into contact with
- 된다
- doenda — Becomes; results in a certain state
- 중간
- junggan — Middle; the central part between two points
- 부분을
- bubunеul — The part; a section or portion of something
- 채웠어야
- chaewosseooya — Should have filled; ought to have completed
- 할
- hal — To do; future modifier or auxiliary verb
- 나머지
- nameoji — Remainder; the rest of something left over
- 모든
- modeun — All; every one without exception
- 것보다
- geotboda — Than the thing; comparative particle with noun
- 더
- deo — More; greater in degree or amount
- 많은
- maneun — Many; a large number or quantity of
- 분량의
- bullyang-ui — Of the volume; relating to quantity of content
- 원고들이
- won-godeuri — The manuscripts; original written documents subject
- 운명에
- unmyeong-e — To fate; by or toward destiny
- 의해
- uihae — By means of; through the action of
- 어떻게
- eotteoke — How; in what manner or way
- 처분되었는지는
- cheobundoeeonneunji neun — As for how they were disposed of
- 그대에게
- geudaeege — To you; directed at the reader formally
- 굳이
- gudi — Necessarily; insisting on doing something pointlessly
- 말할
- malhal — To say; to speak about something
- 필요가
- piryoga — The need; necessity for something
- 없다
- eopda — There is not; does not exist
- 남아
- nama — Remaining; staying behind or left over
- 있는
- inneun — Existing; that which is present or remains
- 이것들이
- igeotdeuri — These things; plural demonstrative subject form
- 우리의
- uriui — Our; belonging to us collectively
- 위대한
- widaehan — Great; magnificent or of great importance
- 회복자이자
- hoeboxjaija — And the restorer; one who restores and also
- 현재의
- hyeonjaeui — Current; of the present time
- 왕인
- wang-in — Who is king; the one being king
- 왕의
- wang-ui — Of the king; belonging to the king
- 왕좌를
- wangjwareul — The throne; royal seat object marker
- 확립하기에
- hwangniphagie — For establishing; sufficient to firmly set up
- 충분하기를
- chungbunhagireul — To be sufficient; hoping it is enough
- 바란다
- baranda — Hope; wish or desire for something
- 또한
- ttohan — Also; in addition; furthermore
- 합법적인
- hapbeopjeogin — Legal; lawful; conforming to established law
- 정부
- jeongbu — Government; the ruling authority of a state
- 중
- jung — Among; in the middle of a group
- 유일한
- yuilhan — Sole; the only one of its kind
- 기반인
- gibanin — Which is the foundation; the base or basis
- 인민의
- inminui — Of the people; belonging to the populace
- 동의에
- dong-uie — In consent; agreement or approval given
- 권리를
- gwolrireul — Rights; entitlements or privileges object marker
- 정당화하는
- jeongdanghwahaneun — Justifying; making something legitimate or valid
- 데
- de — In doing; a nominalizer indicating purpose or situation
- 있어
- isseo — In; being in a situation or context
- 그는
- geuneun — He; subject form of third-person male pronoun
- 기독교
- gidokgyo — Christianity; the Christian religion
- 세계의
- segyeui — Of the world; belonging to the global sphere
- 어떤
- eotteon — Any; some kind of; whichever
- 군주보다도
- gunjubodado — Even more than any monarch; surpassing rulers
- 완전하고
- wanjeonhago — Completely and; fully, in addition to more
- 명확하게
- myeonghwakhage — Clearly; in a distinct and unambiguous manner
- 이를
- ireul — This; object marker for a demonstrative pronoun
- 있음을
- isseumеul — That there is; existence as an object clause
- 밝히고자
- balkhigoja — Wishing to reveal; intending to make clear
- 한다
- handa — Does; plain form statement of action
- 그리고
- geurigo — And; conjunction connecting sentences or clauses
- 자신들의
- jasindeului — Their own; belonging to themselves collectively
- 정당하고
- jeongdanghago — Just and; rightful in addition to something
- 자연적인
- jayeoncheogin — Natural; existing in or by nature
- 권리에
- gwolrie — To rights; toward entitlements or privileges
- 대한
- daehan — Regarding; concerning or about something
- 사랑과
- saranggwa — Love and; affection along with something else
- 그것을
- geugeosеul — It; object marker for that thing
- 수호하려는
- suhohalyeoneun — Intending to protect; aimed at defending something
- 결의로써
- geouirosseo — With resolution; by means of firm determination
- 나라가
- naraga — The country; nation as a subject
- 노예제와
- noyejewa — Slavery and; the institution of enslaving people
- 파멸의
- pamyeolui — Of ruin; relating to destruction or downfall
- 벼랑
- byeorang — Cliff; a steep edge or precipice
- 끝에
- kkeuthe — At the edge; at the very end of
- 있을
- isseul — Will be; future existence or presence
- 때
- ttae — When; at the time of an event
- 국가를
- gukgareul — The state; nation as an object marker
- 구한
- guhan — Saved; rescued from danger or harm
- 국민을
- gungmineul — The citizens; the people of a nation
- 세상에
- sesange — To the world; in front of everyone globally
- 정당화하고자
- jeongdanghwahagoja — Wishing to justify; intending to legitimize actions
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