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Second Treatise of Government — Page 2

English → Korean Preface Level 9/10

1764 EDITOR'S NOTE The present Edition of this Book has not only been collated with the first three Editions, which were published during the Author's Life, but also has the Advantage of his last Corrections and Improvements, from a Copy delivered by him to Mr. Peter Coste, communicated to the Editor, and now lodged in Christ College, Cambridge.

1764 편집자 주 이 책의 현재 판본은 저자의 생전에 출판된 최초의 세 판본과 대조되었을 뿐만 아니라, 그가 피터 코스트 씨에게 전달한 사본으로부터 얻은 그의 마지막 수정 및 개선 사항의 이점도 갖추고 있으며, 해당 사본은 편집자에게 전달되어 현재 케임브리지의 크라이스트 칼리지에 보관되어 있습니다.

PREFACE

서문

Reader, thou hast here the beginning and end of a discourse concerning government; what fate has otherwise disposed of the papers that should have filled up the middle, and were more than all the rest, it is not worth while to tell thee.

독자여, 그대는 여기서 통치에 관한 담론의 시작과 끝을 접하게 된다. 중간 부분을 채웠어야 할 나머지 모든 것보다 더 많은 분량의 원고들이 운명에 의해 어떻게 처분되었는지는 그대에게 굳이 말할 필요가 없다.

These, which remain, I hope are sufficient to establish the throne of our great restorer, our present King William; to make good his title, in the consent of the people, which being the only one of all lawful governments, he has more fully and clearly, than any prince in Christendom; and to justify to the world the people of England, whose love of their just and natural rights, with their resolution to preserve them, saved the nation when it was on the very brink of slavery and ruin.

남아 있는 이것들이, 우리의 위대한 회복자이자 현재의 왕인 윌리엄 왕의 왕좌를 확립하기에 충분하기를 바란다. 또한 모든 합법적인 정부 중 유일한 기반인 인민의 동의에 의해 그의 권리를 정당화하는 데 있어, 그는 기독교 세계의 어떤 군주보다도 더 완전하고 명확하게 이를 갖추고 있음을 밝히고자 한다. 그리고 자신들의 정당하고 자연적인 권리에 대한 사랑과 그것을 수호하려는 결의로써 나라가 노예제와 파멸의 벼랑 끝에 있을 때 국가를 구한 잉글랜드 국민을 세상에 정당화하고자 한다.

Vocabulary

편집자
pyeonjipja — Editor; person who edits written works
ju — Note or annotation; also means 'main'
i — This; a demonstrative pronoun or article
책의
chaegui — Of the book; possessive form of 'book'
현재
hyeonjae — Present; current time or state
판본은
panboneun — As for the edition; version of a publication
저자의
jeojaui — Of the author; belonging to the writer
생전에
saengjeone — During one's lifetime; while still alive
출판된
chulpandoen — Published; having been released for public
최초의
choechoui — First; original; earliest of its kind
se — Three; also means 'age' depending on context
판본과
panbongwa — And the edition; comparing with a version
대조되었을
daejodoeeotsseul — Would have been compared; contrasted with something
뿐만
ppunman — Not only; used in 'not only...but also'
아니라
anira — But also; used to extend a statement further
그가
geuga — He; subject form of third-person pronoun
씨에게
ssiegge — To Mr./Ms.; honorific address to a person
전달한
jeondalhan — Delivered; conveyed something to someone
사본으로부터
saboneurobuteo — From a copy; originating from a transcript
얻은
eodeun — Obtained; acquired from a source
그의
geuui — His; possessive third-person pronoun
마지막
majimak — Last; final in a series or sequence
수정
sujeong — Revision; correction or amendment of content
mit — And; formal conjunction linking items together
개선
gaeseon — Improvement; making something better than before
사항의
sahangui — Of the matters; relating to specific items
이점도
ijeomdo — Also the advantage; benefit included as well
갖추고
gatchugo — Equipped with; having something prepared or ready
있으며
isseuumyeo — And having; exists while also doing something
해당
haedang — Corresponding; relevant or applicable item
사본은
saboneun — As for the copy; the transcript in question
편집자에게
pyeonjipjaege — To the editor; directed toward the editor
전달되어
jeondaldoeeo — Was delivered; transferred to another party
보관되어
bogwandoeeo — Is kept; stored or preserved in a place
있습니다
itsseumnida — There is; formal polite existence statement
서문
seomun — Preface; introductory section of a book
독자여
dokjayeo — O reader; direct address to the audience
그대는
geudaeneun — You; formal or literary second-person pronoun
여기서
yeogiseo — Here; at this place or point
통치에
tongchie — In governance; relating to ruling or administration
관한
gwanhan — Regarding; concerning a topic or subject
담론의
damronui — Of the discourse; relating to discussion or argument
시작과
sijakgwa — And the beginning; start along with something else
끝을
kkeuteul — The end; conclusion of something
접하게
jeophage — To encounter; to come into contact with
된다
doenda — Becomes; results in a certain state
중간
junggan — Middle; the central part between two points
부분을
bubunеul — The part; a section or portion of something
채웠어야
chaewosseooya — Should have filled; ought to have completed
hal — To do; future modifier or auxiliary verb
나머지
nameoji — Remainder; the rest of something left over
모든
modeun — All; every one without exception
것보다
geotboda — Than the thing; comparative particle with noun
deo — More; greater in degree or amount
많은
maneun — Many; a large number or quantity of
분량의
bullyang-ui — Of the volume; relating to quantity of content
원고들이
won-godeuri — The manuscripts; original written documents subject
운명에
unmyeong-e — To fate; by or toward destiny
의해
uihae — By means of; through the action of
어떻게
eotteoke — How; in what manner or way
처분되었는지는
cheobundoeeonneunji neun — As for how they were disposed of
그대에게
geudaeege — To you; directed at the reader formally
굳이
gudi — Necessarily; insisting on doing something pointlessly
말할
malhal — To say; to speak about something
필요가
piryoga — The need; necessity for something
없다
eopda — There is not; does not exist
남아
nama — Remaining; staying behind or left over
있는
inneun — Existing; that which is present or remains
이것들이
igeotdeuri — These things; plural demonstrative subject form
우리의
uriui — Our; belonging to us collectively
위대한
widaehan — Great; magnificent or of great importance
회복자이자
hoeboxjaija — And the restorer; one who restores and also
현재의
hyeonjaeui — Current; of the present time
왕인
wang-in — Who is king; the one being king
왕의
wang-ui — Of the king; belonging to the king
왕좌를
wangjwareul — The throne; royal seat object marker
확립하기에
hwangniphagie — For establishing; sufficient to firmly set up
충분하기를
chungbunhagireul — To be sufficient; hoping it is enough
바란다
baranda — Hope; wish or desire for something
또한
ttohan — Also; in addition; furthermore
합법적인
hapbeopjeogin — Legal; lawful; conforming to established law
정부
jeongbu — Government; the ruling authority of a state
jung — Among; in the middle of a group
유일한
yuilhan — Sole; the only one of its kind
기반인
gibanin — Which is the foundation; the base or basis
인민의
inminui — Of the people; belonging to the populace
동의에
dong-uie — In consent; agreement or approval given
권리를
gwolrireul — Rights; entitlements or privileges object marker
정당화하는
jeongdanghwahaneun — Justifying; making something legitimate or valid
de — In doing; a nominalizer indicating purpose or situation
있어
isseo — In; being in a situation or context
그는
geuneun — He; subject form of third-person male pronoun
기독교
gidokgyo — Christianity; the Christian religion
세계의
segyeui — Of the world; belonging to the global sphere
어떤
eotteon — Any; some kind of; whichever
군주보다도
gunjubodado — Even more than any monarch; surpassing rulers
완전하고
wanjeonhago — Completely and; fully, in addition to more
명확하게
myeonghwakhage — Clearly; in a distinct and unambiguous manner
이를
ireul — This; object marker for a demonstrative pronoun
있음을
isseumеul — That there is; existence as an object clause
밝히고자
balkhigoja — Wishing to reveal; intending to make clear
한다
handa — Does; plain form statement of action
그리고
geurigo — And; conjunction connecting sentences or clauses
자신들의
jasindeului — Their own; belonging to themselves collectively
정당하고
jeongdanghago — Just and; rightful in addition to something
자연적인
jayeoncheogin — Natural; existing in or by nature
권리에
gwolrie — To rights; toward entitlements or privileges
대한
daehan — Regarding; concerning or about something
사랑과
saranggwa — Love and; affection along with something else
그것을
geugeosеul — It; object marker for that thing
수호하려는
suhohalyeoneun — Intending to protect; aimed at defending something
결의로써
geouirosseo — With resolution; by means of firm determination
나라가
naraga — The country; nation as a subject
노예제와
noyejewa — Slavery and; the institution of enslaving people
파멸의
pamyeolui — Of ruin; relating to destruction or downfall
벼랑
byeorang — Cliff; a steep edge or precipice
끝에
kkeuthe — At the edge; at the very end of
있을
isseul — Will be; future existence or presence
ttae — When; at the time of an event
국가를
gukgareul — The state; nation as an object marker
구한
guhan — Saved; rescued from danger or harm
국민을
gungmineul — The citizens; the people of a nation
세상에
sesange — To the world; in front of everyone globally
정당화하고자
jeongdanghwahagoja — Wishing to justify; intending to legitimize actions
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