Second Treatise of Government — Page 10

Vocabulary

영국

Yeong-guk — The United Kingdom; country in northwestern Europe.

프랑스

Peurangseu — France; country in western Europe.

또는

ttoneun — Or; used to present an alternative option.

법을

beob-eul — Law; object-marked form of the word law.

제정하는

jejeong-haneun — Enacting or establishing laws or regulations.

최고

choego — Highest; supreme; the greatest level or rank.

권력을

gwollyeok-eul — Power or authority; object-marked form.

가진

gajin — Possessing or having something; adjectival past form.

자들도

jadeuldo — Even those persons; plural marked with also particle.

세상의

sesang-ui — Of the world; possessive form of world.

나머지

nameoji — The rest; the remainder of something.

사람들과

salamdeulgwa — With people; comitative-marked plural form of person.

마찬가지로

machan-gajiro — Similarly; likewise; in the same manner.

권위

gwonwi — Authority; prestige; power derived from position.

없는

eomneun — Without; lacking; adjectival form of not exist.

사람들에

salamdeul-e — To/among people; locative-marked plural of person.

불과하다

bulgwahada — To be merely; to amount to nothing more than.

따라서

ttaraseo — Therefore; consequently; as a result of that.

만약

manyak — If; supposing that; introduces a conditional clause.

자연법에

jayeonbeob-e — By natural law; dative-marked form of natural law.

의해

uihae — By means of; through; by the agency of.

모든

modeun — All; every; each one without exception.

사람이

saram-i — A person; subject-marked form of the word person.

그에

geu-e — To it/him; dative-marked third-person pronoun form.

위반하는

wibanhaneun — Violating; acting against a rule or law.

범죄를

beomjoe-reul — Crime; offense; object-marked form of crime.

냉철하게

naengcheolhage — Coolly; with calm and rational judgment.

판단하여

pandanhayeo — Having judged; making a rational assessment.

필요하다고

piryohada-go — Saying that something is necessary or needed.

여기는

yeogineun — Considering; regarding something as a certain way.

대로

daero — As; according to; in the manner of something.

처벌할

cheobeolhal — To punish; future adjectival form of punish.

권한을

gwonhan-eul — Authority; jurisdiction; object-marked form.

갖지

gatji — To have; negative connective form of possess.

않는다면

anneundamyeon — If one does not; negative conditional connector.

나는

naneun — I; first-person singular subject pronoun with topic marker.

어떤

eotteon — Some; any; what kind of; which particular.

공동체의

gongdongche-ui — Of a community; possessive form of community.

치안

chian — Public order; law enforcement; maintenance of peace.

판사가

pansa-ga — A judge; subject-marked form of judge.

어떻게

eotteoke — How; in what way; by what means.

다른

dareun — Different; other; another distinct person or thing.

나라의

nara-ui — Of a country; possessive form of country.

외국인을

oegug-in-eul — Foreigner; alien; object-marked form of foreigner.

수 있는지

su itneun-ji — Whether one can; potential form with question marker.

이해하지

ihaehaji — To understand; negative connective form of understand.

못한다

mothanda — Cannot; is unable to do something.

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — Because; the reason being; introduces an explanation.

관하여

gwanhayeo — Concerning; regarding; in relation to something.

그들은

geudeul-eun — They; third-person plural pronoun with topic marker.

자연적으로

jayeonjeog-euro — Naturally; in a natural manner; by nature.

사람에

saram-e — To a person; dative-marked form of person.

대해

daehae — About; regarding; concerning a particular subject.

가질

gajil — To have; future adjectival form of possess.

있는

itneun — Existing; present; adjectival form of to exist.

권한

gwonhan — Authority; right; power to act officially.

이상을

isang-eul — More than; exceeding; object-marked form of excess.

없기

eopgi — Not having; nominalized form of to not exist.

때문이다

ttaemun-ida — It is because; expresses reason or cause.

위반하고

wibanhago — Violating and; connective form of to violate.

올바른

olbareun — Correct; right; upright; morally proper.

이성의

iseong-ui — Of reason; possessive form of rationality or reason.

규칙에서

gyuchig-eseo — From a rule; locative-marked form of rule.

벗어나는

beoseonaneun — Deviating from; straying away from a standard.

것으로

geoseuro — As something; instrumental-marked nominalizer form.

이루어지는

irueojineun — Consisting of; being composed or made up of.

범죄

beomjoe — Crime; criminal act; offense against the law.

외에도

oe-edo — In addition to; besides; apart from something.

이로

iro — By this; through this; as a result of this.

인해

inhae — Due to; caused by; because of something.

사람은

saram-eun — A person; topic-marked form of person.

타락하게

tarakage — To become corrupted; degenerately; in a corrupt manner.

되고

doego — Becomes and; connective form of to become.

인간

ingan — Human being; humanity; mankind in general.

본성의

bonseong-ui — Of nature; possessive form of innate nature.

원칙을

wonchik-eul — Principle; object-marked form of principle or rule.

포기하며

pogihayeo — Abandoning; giving up and; connective form.

해로운

haeroun — Harmful; dangerous; causing damage or injury.

존재가

jonjae-ga — A being; an existence; subject-marked form.

됨을

doem-eul — Becoming; object-marked nominalized form of become.

스스로

seuseuleo — By oneself; on one's own; self-directed action.

선언하게

seoneonhage — To declare; causative adverbial form of declare.

되는데

doeneunde — Becomes; connective form implying background context.

일반적으로

ilbanjeog-euro — Generally; in general; commonly speaking.

사람에게

saram-ege — To a person; dative-marked form of person.

해가

hae-ga — Harm; damage; subject-marked form of harm.

가해지고

gahaejigo — Being inflicted; harm being done and; connective form.

그의

geu-ui — His; its; possessive form of third-person pronoun.

위법

wibeob — Illegal act; unlawful conduct; violation of law.

행위로

haengwi-ro — By conduct; instrumental-marked form of conduct.

손해를

sonhae-reul — Loss; damage; object-marked form of damage.

입는다

imneunda — Suffers; receives harm or damage; declarative form.

이 경우

i gyeong-u — In this case; under these circumstances.

입은

ibeun — Having suffered; past adjectival form of receive harm.

자는

ja-neun — The person who; topic-marked form of that person.

공통으로

gongtong-euro — In common; jointly; shared among all.

갖는

gatneun — Having; possessing; present adjectival form of have.

처벌의

cheobeol-ui — Of punishment; possessive form of punishment.

권리

gwonli — Right; entitlement; a legal or moral claim.

그것을

geugeos-eul — That thing; object-marked third-person pronoun.

행한

haenghan — Having committed; past adjectival form of act.

자로부터

ja-robuteo — From the person; ablative-marked form of person.

배상을

baesang-eul — Compensation; reparation; object-marked form.

구할

guhal — To seek; to claim; future adjectival form.

특별한

teukbyeolhan — Special; particular; unique in a specific context.

권리를

gwonli-reul — A right; object-marked form of right or entitlement.

가진다

gajinda — Has; possesses; declarative present form of have.

그리고

geurigo — And; furthermore; used to connect two statements.

정당하다고

jeongdanghada-go — Saying it is just; quoting form of to be righteous.

사람도

saram-do — Even a person; topic-marked with additive particle also.

피해를

pihae-reul — Damage; harm; object-marked form of damage.

자와

ja-wa — With the person; comitative-marked form of person.

함께하여

hamkkehayeo — Together with; joining someone in an action.

그가

geu-ga — He; subject-marked third-person singular pronoun.

피해에

pihae-e — For the damage; dative-marked form of harm.

대한

daehan — Regarding; for; adjectival form of concerning.

배상이

baesang-i — Compensation; subject-marked form of reparation.

될

doel — Will become; future adjectival form of become.

만큼을

mankeum-eul — As much as; the amount that; object-marked form.

가해자로부터

gahaeja-robuteo — From the perpetrator; ablative form of offender.

회복하는

hoebokhaneun — Recovering; restoring; present adjectival form of recover.

데

de — In doing; the act of; nominalizing bound form.

그를

geu-reul — Him; object-marked third-person singular pronoun.

도울

doul — To help; future adjectival form of assist.

있다

itda — There is; exists; basic form of to exist or have.