Second Treatise of Government — Page 9

Vocabulary

이것이

igeosi — This is (subject marker attached to 'this')

전

jeon — Before; prior to a certain time or event

인류에

illyue — To or toward humanity; concerning humankind

대한

daehan — Regarding; concerning; about a subject

침해이자

chimhaеija — Being a violation; an infringement and also

자연법이

jayeonbeopi — Natural law (subject marker attached)

보장하는

bojanghaneun — Guaranteeing; ensuring; providing assurance of something

인류의

illyuui — Of humanity; belonging to humankind

평화와

pyeonghwawa — Peace and; together with peace

안전에

anjеone — To safety; concerning security or safety

침해이므로

chimhaeiмеuro — Because it is a violation or infringement

모든

modeun — Every; all; each without exception

사람은

sarameun — Person (topic marker); every person

이러한

ireohan — Such; this kind of; of this nature

이유로

iyuro — For this reason; on this basis or grounds

인류

illyu — Humanity; humankind; the human race

전체를

jeonchereul — The entirety; the whole of something (object marker)

보존할

bojonhal — To preserve; to protect and maintain something

권리에

gwollie — To a right; concerning a right or entitlement

의거하여

uigeohayeo — Based on; in accordance with; pursuant to

그들에게

geudeulege — To them; directed toward those people

해로운

haeroun — Harmful; damaging; injurious to someone or something

것들을

geotdeureul — Things (plural object marker); those various things

억제하거나

eokjehageona — To restrain or suppress; either restraining something

필요한

piryohan — Necessary; required; needed in a given situation

경우

gyeongu — Case; situation; circumstance; occasion

이를

ireul — This (object marker); referring to this thing

제거할

jegeohal — To remove; to eliminate; to get rid of

수

su — Ability; possibility; can do something

있으며

isseuмyeo — There is and; existing while also doing something

그

geu — That; he; the (referring to something previously mentioned)

법을

beobeul — The law (object marker); referring to a law

위반한

wibanhan — Having violated; who broke a rule or law

자에게

jaege — To the person who; to one who did something

행위를

haengwireul — The act; the action or conduct (object marker)

후회하게

huhwoehage — To make regret; to cause someone to feel remorse

만들

mandeul — To make; to create or cause something to happen

만한

manhan — Worthy of; sufficient to; enough to do something

해악을

haeageul — Evil; harm; malicious damage (object marker)

가할

gahal — To inflict; to apply force or harm upon someone

있고

itgo — There is and; can do and (connective form)

이로써

irosseo — By this means; thereby; through this action

그를

geureul — Him; that person (object marker)

억제하고

eokjehago — Restrain and; suppressing while also doing something

그의

geuui — His; belonging to that person

전례를

jeollereul — Precedent; previous example (object marker)

통해

tonghae — Through; by means of; via something

다른

dareun — Other; different; another person or thing

이들이

ideuri — These people (subject marker); referring to a group

같은

gateun — Same; identical; of the same kind

저지르지

jeojireuji — Not committing; not carrying out a wrongful act

못하도록

motadorok — So as not to be able to; preventing from doing

막을

mageul — To block; to prevent or stop something from happening

있다

itda — There is; to exist; to be present

그리고

geurigo — And; furthermore; also connecting two clauses

경우에

gyeonguе — In the case of; in a particular situation

근거에

geungeoe — Based on; on the grounds of something

따라

ttara — According to; following; in accordance with

위반자를

wibanjareul — The violator; the one who broke the law (object)

처벌하고

cheobeorhago — Punish and; to penalize while also doing something

자연법의

jayeonbeopui — Of natural law; belonging to or pertaining to natural law

집행자가

jiphaengjaga — The executor; the enforcer (subject marker attached)

될

doel — To become; will become something in the future

권리를

gwollireul — A right; an entitlement (object marker)

가진다

gajinda — To have; to possess or hold something

제

je — Number; ordinal marker (as in section number)

절

jeol — Section; clause; paragraph of a text

나는

naneun — I (topic marker); referring to the speaker

어떤

eotteon — Some; certain; what kind of; a particular

이들에게는

ideulегеneun — To these people (topic marker); for this group

매우

maeu — Very; extremely; highly (degree adverb)

낯선

natsseon — Unfamiliar; strange; not previously encountered

학설로

hakseolro — As a theory; as a doctrine or academic view

보일

boil — To appear; to seem; to look like something

것임을

geotimeul — The fact that it is; acknowledging something is true

의심하지

uisimhaji — Not doubting; without suspicion or hesitation

않는다

annеunda — Does not; negation of an action or state

그러나

geureona — However; but; nevertheless; on the other hand

그들이

geudeuri — They (subject marker); those people doing something

비난하기

binanhagi — To criticize; to blame or condemn someone

전에

jeone — Before; prior to a time or event

권리로

gwolliro — As a right; by means of a right or entitlement

군주나

gunjuna — A monarch or; a king or ruler alternatively

국가가

gukgaga — The state; the nation (subject marker attached)

외국인을

oegugineul — A foreigner; an alien (object marker)

나라에서

naraeseo — In the country; within the territory of a nation

저지른

jeojireun — Having committed; perpetrated a wrongful act

범죄로

beomjoero — Due to a crime; because of criminal conduct

인해

inhae — Due to; because of; as a result of something

사형에

sahyeonge — To the death penalty; concerning capital punishment

처하거나

cheohageona — To sentence to; to subject to punishment or penalty

처벌할

cheobеolhal — To punish; to penalize someone for a wrongdoing

있는지를

inneunji reul — Whether there is; questioning the existence of something

내게

naege — To me; for me; directed toward the speaker

해명해

haemyeonghae — Explain; clarify; give an account of something

주기를

jugireul — To give; requesting someone to provide something

바란다

baranda — To hope; to wish; to desire something earnestly

그들의

geudeului — Their; belonging to those people

법률은

beopnyureun — The laws (topic marker); statutes or legal codes

입법부의

ipbeopbuui — Of the legislature; belonging to the legislative body

공표된

gongpyodoen — Officially announced; publicly proclaimed or declared

의지로부터

uijirobut eo — From the will; originating from someone's intention

받는

batneun — Receiving; obtaining something from a source

어떠한

eotteоhan — Any kind of; whatever sort; no matter what type

제재에

jejaeе — To a sanction; concerning a restriction or penalty

의해서도

uihaeseodo — Even by means of; even through a certain method

외국인에게는

oeguginеgeneun — To foreigners (topic marker); as far as foreigners go

미치지

michiji — Not reaching; not extending to or affecting something

않는다는

annеundaneun — The fact that it does not; negation stated as a claim

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic marker); the fact that something is

분명하다

bunmyeonghada — It is clear; it is obvious or evident

그에게

geuegе — To him; directed toward that person

말하지

malhaji — Not telling; not speaking to someone

않으며

aneuмyeo — Does not and; negation with connective continuation

설령

seollyeong — Even if; supposing that; even granting that

그랬다

geuraeotda — It was so; that was the case; it happened that way

하더라도

hadeorado — Even if; even though; regardless of the condition

그가

geuga — He (subject marker); that person as the subject

그것에

geugeose — To that; concerning that particular thing

따를

ttareul — To follow; to comply with or obey something

의무는

uimуneun — The obligation (topic marker); duty or responsibility

없다

eopda — There is not; to lack; to not have something

법률이

beopnyuri — The law (subject marker); statutes as the subject

해당

haedang — Relevant; applicable; corresponding to a specific case

국가의

gukgaui — Of the state; belonging to the country or nation

신민들에게

sinmindeulege — To the subjects; to citizens of a state

효력을

hyolyeogeul — Effectiveness; legal effect or force (object marker)

발휘하는

balhwihaneun — Exerting; displaying; exercising power or effect

근거인

geungeoin — Which is the basis; serving as the foundation for

입법

ipbeop — Legislation; the act of making laws

권위는

gwonwineun — Authority (topic marker); power or legitimacy as subject

그에

geuе — Toward him; with respect to that person or thing

대해

daehae — Regarding; about; concerning a topic or person

권한도

gwonhando — Even authority; jurisdiction also; power as well

가지지

gajiji — Not having; not possessing or holding something