Second Treatise of Government — Page 8

Vocabulary

그리고

geurigo — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting clauses or sentences.

만약

manyak — Conditional word meaning 'if' or 'suppose that'.

자연

jayeon — Nature; the natural world or state of things.

상태에서

sangtae-eseo — In a state or condition of something.

누군가가

nugunga-ga — Someone; an unspecified person as subject.

타인이

tain-i — Another person; someone else as subject.

행한

haenghan — Committed or carried out (an action); past modifier form.

악행에

aekaeng-e — Regarding an evil deed or wrongful act.

대해

daehae — About, regarding, or concerning something.

그를

geureul — Him; third-person male object pronoun.

처벌할

cheobeohal — To punish; modifier form meaning 'able to punish'.

수

su — Ability or possibility; used in grammar patterns.

있다면

itdamyeon — If there is; conditional form of 'to exist/have'.

모든

modeun — Every, all; determiner indicating entirety.

사람이

saram-i — A person; human being as subject.

그렇게

geureoke — Like that, in that way; adverb of manner.

할

hal — To do; future/modifier form of the verb 하다.

있다

itda — To exist, to have, or to be present.

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — Because; introduces a reason or explanation.

자연적으로

jayeonjeog-euro — Naturally; in a natural manner or by nature.

어느

eoneu — Any, some; a determiner indicating an unspecified one.

누구도

nugudo — Nobody; no one (with negative verb).

다른

dareun — Different, other; modifier meaning another.

우월성이나

uwolseong-ina — Superiority or dominance over others.

관할권을

gwanhalkkwon-eul — Jurisdiction; legal authority over a territory or matter.

갖지

gatji — To not have; negated form of 'to possess'.

않는

anneun — Does not; present negative modifier form.

완전한

wanjeonhan — Complete, perfect, total; adjective modifier.

평등의

pyeongdeung-ui — Of equality; possessive form of equality.

법을

beob-eul — The law; legal rule as object.

집행하기

jiphaenghagi — To enforce; executing or carrying out a law.

위해

wihae — For the sake of, in order to do something.

것은

geot-eun — The thing that; nominalizer with topic marker.

반드시

bandeusi — Necessarily, certainly, without fail.

행할

haenghal — To carry out or execute; future modifier form.

권리를

gwonni-reul — A right or entitlement as object.

가져야

gajyeoya — Must have; obligatory form of 'to possess'.

하기

hagi — Doing; nominalizer form of the verb 하다.

때문이다

ttaemun-ida — It is because; causal concluding expression.

제

je — Section, article; ordinal prefix for numbering.

그리하여

geurihayeo — Therefore, thus; formal connective conjunction.

한

han — One; numeral or determiner meaning 'a single'.

사람은

saram-eun — A person; human being as topic.

타인에

tain-e — Over or toward another person; directional phrase.

대한

daehan — Regarding, about, over; relational modifier.

권력을

gwonnyeok-eul — Power or authority as object.

갖게

gatge — To come to have; resultative connective form.

된다

doenda — Becomes; present tense of 되다, to become.

그러나

geureona — However, but; adversative conjunction.

그것은

geugeot-eun — That thing; third-person demonstrative as topic.

범죄자를

beomjoeja-reul — A criminal or offender as object.

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own; reflexive possessive modifier.

넣었을

neoheoss-eul — Having put in; past modifier form of 넣다.

때

ttae — Time, moment, when; temporal noun.

의지의

euiji-ui — Of will or volition; possessive form of 의지.

무한한

muhanha — Infinite, unlimited; having no boundaries or limits.

따라

ttara — Following, according to; preposition-like connective.

사용할

sayonghal — To use; future/modifier form of 사용하다.

권력이

gwonnyeok-i — Power or authority as subject.

아니다

anida — Is not; negation copula in Korean.

다만

daman — Only, merely, but; limiting conjunction.

차분한

chabunhan — Calm, composed; describing a tranquil demeanor.

이성과

iseong-gwa — Reason and; rational faculty with connector.

양심이

yangsim-i — Conscience as subject; moral sense of right.

지시하는

jisihaneun — Directing, indicating; present modifier of 지시하다.

그의

geu-ui — His; third-person masculine possessive modifier.

위반에

wiban-e — Regarding a violation or breach of a rule.

것

geot — Thing, fact; general nominalizer in Korean.

즉

jeuk — That is, namely; clarifying or specifying conjunction.

배상과

baesang-gwa — Reparation and; compensation for harm with connector.

억제에

eokje-e — Regarding restraint or deterrence of behavior.

충분한

chungbunhan — Sufficient, enough; adequate in amount or degree.

그에게

geu-ege — To him; indirect object pronoun form.

줄

jul — To give; future/modifier form of 주다.

권력이다

gwonnyeog-ida — It is power; copula statement about authority.

이

i — This; demonstrative determiner for nearby things.

두

du — Two; numeral determiner in Korean.

가지가

gaji-ga — Types or kinds as subject; classifier for categories.

합법적으로

hapbeopjeog-euro — Legally, lawfully; in a manner permitted by law.

해를

hae-reul — Harm or damage as object.

끼칠

kkichil — To inflict or cause harm; future modifier form.

유일한

yuil-han — Sole, only, unique; the single reason or case.

이유이며

iyu-imyeo — Is the reason and; connective copula form.

이것이

igeot-i — This is; proximal demonstrative as subject.

우리가

uri-ga — We; first-person plural as subject.

처벌이라고

cheobeolirag-o — Saying it is punishment; quoted nominal form.

부르는

bureun — Calling, naming; present modifier of 부르다.

것이다

geosida — It is the thing; nominalizing copula conclusion.

자연의

jayeon-ui — Of nature; possessive modifier of 자연.

범죄자는

beomjoeja-neun — The criminal; offender as topic of the sentence.

공통적

gongtongjeok — Common, shared; pertaining to all members collectively.

규칙이

gyuchik-i — A rule or regulation as subject.

아닌

anin — Not; negative modifier meaning 'not being'.

규칙에

gyuchik-e — By a rule; locative case of 규칙.

스스로

seuseullo — By oneself, voluntarily; reflexive adverb.

선언하는

seoneohaneun — Declaring; present modifier form of 선언하다.

신이

sin-i — God as subject; divine being.

인간의

ingan-ui — Of humans or mankind; possessive modifier.

행동에

haengdong-e — Regarding actions or conduct; locative form.

그들의

geudeul-ui — Their; third-person plural possessive modifier.

상호

sangho — Mutual, reciprocal; describing shared relation.

안전을

anjeon-eul — Safety or security as object.

설정한

seoljeonghan — Established or set; past modifier of 설정하다.

그는

geu-neun — He; third-person masculine as topic.

인류에게

inlyu-ege — To humanity; indirect object of 인류.

위험한

wiheomhan — Dangerous, hazardous; posing risk or threat.

존재가

jonjae-ga — Existence or being as subject; an entity.

되며

doemyeo — Becomes and; connective form of 되다.

그들을

geudeul-eul — Them; third-person plural as object.

상해와

sanghae-wa — Injury or harm and; with connector particle.

폭력으로부터

poknyeog-eurobuteo — From violence; ablative phrase indicating origin.

보호해야

bohohaeya — Must protect; obligatory form of 보호하다.

유대를

yudae-reul — Bond or tie as object; social connection.

그가

geu-ga — He as subject; masculine third-person subject pronoun.

파괴한

pagwaehan — Destroyed; past modifier form of 파괴하다.