Second Treatise of Government — Page 7

Vocabulary

모든

modeun — All, every; referring to the entirety of something

사람은

sarameun — A person (topic marker); humans in general

자신을

jasineul — Oneself (object marker); referring to one's own self

보존하고

bojonhago — To preserve and; maintaining something in its current state

자신의

jasinui — One's own; possessive form of oneself

위치를

wichireul — Position or location (object marker); one's place or status

자의적으로

jaeuijeogeuro — Arbitrarily; acting according to one's own will alone

포기하지

pogihaji — To not give up; abandoning or relinquishing something

않을

aneul — Will not; negative future modifier form

의무가

uimuga — Duty or obligation (subject marker); a binding responsibility

있듯이

itdusi — Just as there is; drawing a parallel comparison

같은

gateun — Same; identical or similar in nature

이유로

iyuro — For the reason; citing a cause or rationale

보존이

bojoni — Preservation (subject marker); the act of maintaining something

경쟁

gyeongjaeng — Competition; rivalry between parties for the same goal

관계에

gwangyee — In a relationship; within a particular connection or context

놓이지

nohiji — To not be placed; not being put into a situation

때에는

ttaeeneun — When; at the time that a condition occurs

가능한

ganeunghan — Possible; within the range of what can be done

한

han — As much as; to the extent or limit of

나머지

nameoji — The rest; the remaining portion of something

인류를

illyureul — Humanity (object marker); all of humankind collectively

보존해야

bojonhaeya — Must preserve; obligation to maintain or protect something

하며

hamyeo — And does; connecting actions or states simultaneously

범죄자에게

beomjoejaeege — To a criminal; directed toward someone who broke the law

정의를

jeonguireul — Justice (object marker); the principle of fairness and law

실현하는

silhyeonhaneun — Realizing or achieving; bringing something into actual existence

경우가

gyeonguga — A case or instance (subject marker); a particular situation

아닌

anin — Not being; a negative modifier excluding something

타인의

tainui — Another person's; belonging to someone else

생명

saengmyeong — Life; the state of being alive

자유

jayu — Freedom; the state of being free from restriction

건강

geongang — Health; the condition of being physically well

신체

sinche — Body; the physical form of a person

또는

ttoneun — Or; presenting an alternative option

재산

jaesan — Property or wealth; assets owned by a person

혹은

hogeun — Or; an alternative conjunction in formal writing

그것들의

geugeotdeurui — Their; possessive referring to those previously mentioned things

보존에

bojone — To the preservation; relating to maintaining something safe

기여하는

giyeohaneun — Contributing to; making a helpful addition toward a goal

것을

geoseul — Thing (object marker); a nominalized clause or item

빼앗거나

ppaeatgeona — To take away or seize; depriving someone of something

침해해서는

chimhaehaeseoneun — Should not infringe upon; violating another's rights or property

안

an — Not; a short negative adverb before a verb

된다

doenda — Must not / it becomes; expressing prohibition or result

제

je — Article or section number; ordinal prefix in formal documents

절

jeol — Section or clause; a numbered division in a document

사람이

sarami — A person (subject marker); an individual human being

권리를

gwollireul — Rights (object marker); entitlements held by a person

침해하거나

chimhaehageona — To infringe upon or violate; breaching someone's rights

서로에게

seoroege — To each other; mutual direction between two or more parties

해를

haereul — Harm (object marker); damage or injury to someone

끼치는

kkichineun — Causing or inflicting; exerting a negative effect on someone

억제하고

eokjehago — To restrain or suppress and; holding something back

인류의

illyuui — Of humanity; belonging to or pertaining to all people

평화와

pyeonghwawa — Peace and; the state of harmony with something else added

보존을

bojoneul — Preservation (object marker); protecting something from harm

바라는

baraneun — Desiring or wishing for; hoping something will come true

자연법이

jayeonbeobi — Natural law (subject marker); inherent universal moral principles

준수되도록

junsuddoedorok — So that it is observed; ensuring compliance with a rule

하기

hagi — To do; infinitive or nominalized form of an action

위해

wihae — In order to; expressing purpose or intent

자연

jayeon — Nature; the natural world or state

상태에서

sangtaeeseo — In a state of; within a particular condition or situation

자연법의

jayeonbeopui — Of natural law; pertaining to universal moral principles

집행은

jiphaengeun — Enforcement (topic marker); the carrying out of a law

사람의

saramui — Of a person; belonging to or done by an individual

손에

sone — In the hands of; under someone's authority or control

맡겨져

matgyeojyeo — Entrusted or assigned; placed in someone's care or responsibility

있으며

isseumyeo — There is and; existence connected to an additional clause

이에

ie — Accordingly; in response to this, therefore

따라

ttara — According to or following; in accordance with something

그

geu — That; a demonstrative pronoun referring to something mentioned

법의

beobui — Of the law; pertaining to legal rules or statutes

위반을

wibaneul — Violation (object marker); breaking or transgressing a rule

방지할

bangjilhal — To prevent; able to stop something from happening

수

su — Ability or possibility; used with verbs to mean 'can'

있을

isseul — Will be able to; future modifier of existence or ability

만큼의

mankeumeui — To the extent of; as much as a certain degree

정도로

jeongdoro — To the degree of; to that level or extent

법을

beobeul — The law (object marker); rules established by authority

어기는

eogineun — Breaking or violating; transgressing a rule or law

자를

jareul — The person who (object marker); one who does an action

처벌할

cheobeohal — To punish; imposing a penalty on someone

가진다

gajinda — Possesses or holds; having something such as a right

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — Because; introducing a reason or explanation

집행하고

jiphaenghago — To enforce and; carrying out a law along with something else

무고한

muguhan — Innocent; free from guilt or wrongdoing

보호하며

bohohamyeo — Protecting and; safeguarding while doing something else

범죄자를

beomjoejareul — Criminal (object marker); a person who has committed a crime

억제할

eokjehal — To restrain; capable of suppressing or holding back

권한을

gwonhaneul — Authority (object marker); the power or right to act

가진

gajin — Having or possessing; one who holds something

자가

jaga — The person who (subject marker); one who performs an action

없다면

eopdamyeon — If there is not; a conditional absence of something

자연법도

jayeonbeopdo — Natural law also; even universal moral principles likewise

이

i — This; a demonstrative referring to something nearby

세상에서

sesangeseo — In the world; within the realm of human existence

사람들에게

saramdeurege — To people; directed toward human beings in general

관계된

gwangyedoen — Related or concerning; connected to a subject or matter

다른

dareun — Other or different; not the same as what is mentioned

법과

beopgwa — Law and; a legal rule combined with something else

마찬가지로

machangajiro — Similarly; in the same way as something else

무용지물이

muyongjimuri — Useless thing (subject marker); something of no practical value

될

doel — Will become; future modifier indicating a resulting state

것이기

geosigi — Because it is the thing that; nominalized causal clause

때문이다

ttaemunida — It is because; stating the reason for something