Second Treatise of Government — Page 6

Vocabulary

그러나

geureona — However; conjunction indicating contrast or opposition

이것이

igeosi — This (subject form); referring to something nearby

자유의

jayuui — Of freedom; possessive form of the word freedom

상태라

sangtaera — Is a state/condition; informal predicate form

할지라도

haljirado — Even if; concessive conjunction expressing condition

그것은

geugeoseun — That (topic form); referring to something previously mentioned

방종의

bangjongui — Of licentiousness; possessive form meaning unrestrained indulgence

상태가

sangtaega — State/condition (subject marker); condition as grammatical subject

아니다

anida — Is not; negation of identity or state

비록

birok — Although; even though; concessive adverb

그

geu — That; definite article-like determiner for nouns

상태에서

sangtaeeseo — In that state/condition; locative phrase

인간이

ingani — Human being (subject marker); person as grammatical subject

자신의

jasinui — One's own; reflexive possessive pronoun

신체나

sinchena — Body or; listing conjunction after body/physique

소유물을

soyumulul — Possessions (object marker); one's owned property

처분할

cheopunhal — To dispose of; to deal with or manage property

수

su — Ability/possibility; used in '~할 수 있다' constructions

있는

inneun — Which exists; present attributive form of 있다

억제할

eokjehal — To restrain; to suppress or control

없는

eomneun — Without; lacking; attributive form of 없다

자유를

jayureul — Freedom (object marker); liberty as grammatical object

가진다

gajinda — Possesses; has; present tense of 가지다

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); third-person male subject

자기

jagi — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to the subject

자신을

jasineul — Oneself (object marker); reflexive object form

파괴하거나

pagwehageona — To destroy or; conjunction after destructive action

자신이

jasini — Oneself (subject marker); reflexive subject form

소유한

soyuhan — Owned; possessed; attributive past form of 소유하다

어떤

eotteon — Any; some; what kind of; determiner

피조물이라도

pijomuliraedo — Even any creature; any created being whatsoever

단순한

dansunhan — Simple; mere; plain; attributive adjective form

보존

bojon — Preservation; conservation; keeping something intact

이상의

isangui — Beyond; more than; possessive form of 이상

더

deo — More; further; comparative adverb

고귀한

gogwihan — Noble; exalted; of high value or dignity

용도가

yongdoga — Purpose/use (subject marker); intended function

요구하는

yoguhaneun — Which requires; demands; present attributive form

경우가

gyeonguga — Case/situation (subject marker); circumstance as subject

아니라면

anirамyeon — Unless it is; if it is not; conditional negation

그것을

geugeoseul — That (object marker); previously mentioned thing as object

파괴할

pagwaehal — To destroy; to ruin; future attributive form

가지지

gajiji — Does not have; negated form of 가지다

않는다

anneunda — Does not; present tense negative ending

자연

jayeon — Nature; the natural world

상태는

sangtaeneun — State/condition (topic marker); condition as topic

지배하는

jibaehaneun — Which governs; ruling; present attributive form

자연법을

jayeonbebeul — Natural law (object marker); law inherent in nature

가지고

gajigo — Having; possessing; connective gerund of 가지다

있으며

isseumyeo — Has and; exists and; connective present form

법은

beobeun — Law (topic marker); rule or legislation as topic

모든

modeun — All; every; universal determiner

사람을

sarameul — Person (object marker); human being as object

구속한다

gusokhanda — Binds; constrains; obligates every person

그리고

geurigo — And; additive conjunction connecting sentences

법인

beobin — Which is law; law functioning as attributive noun

이성은

iseongeun — Reason (topic marker); rational faculty as topic

기꺼이

gikkeoi — Willingly; gladly; with readiness

이성에

iseонge — To reason; dative form indicating direction toward reason

귀

gwi — Ear; used in 귀 기울이다 meaning to listen attentively

기울이려는

giuriryeoneun — Intending to incline; trying to listen carefully

인류에게

illyuege — To humanity; dative form of humankind

모두가

moduga — Everyone (subject marker); all people as subject

평등하고

pyeongdeunghago — Equal and; being equal; connective adjective form

독립적인

dongnipchekin — Independent; self-sufficient; attributive adjective form

존재로서

jonjaeroseo — As a being/existence; in the capacity of an entity

누구도

nugudo — No one; nobody; negative universal pronoun

타인의

tainui — Another person's; possessive form of 타인 (other person)

생명

saengmyeong — Life; living existence; one's vital existence

건강

geongang — Health; physical well-being and fitness

자유

jayu — Freedom; liberty; absence of restraint

또는

ttoneun — Or; alternative conjunction between items

해쳐서는

haechyeoseneun — Must not harm; doing harm (negative prohibition form)

안

an — Not; negative adverb used before verbs

된다고

doendago — Saying that it becomes; indirect quotation ending

가르친다

gareuchinda — Teaches; instructs; present tense of 가르치다

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — Because; for the reason that; causal conjunction

인간은

inganeun — Humans (topic marker); mankind as topic

모두

modu — All; everyone; entirely; universal adverb

전능하고

jeonnunghago — Omnipotent and; all-powerful; connective form

무한히

muhanhи — Infinitely; boundlessly; without limit

지혜로운

jihyeroun — Wise; full of wisdom; attributive adjective form

한

han — One; a single; numerical determiner

창조자의

changjojaui — Creator's; possessive form of creator/maker

작품이기

jakpumigi — Being a work/creation; gerund form of 작품이다

때문이다

ttaemunida — It is because; causal concluding expression

주권적

jugwonjeok — Sovereign; relating to supreme authority

주인의

juinui — Master's; owner's; possessive form of 주인

종들로서

jongdeulroseo — As servants; in the capacity of servants

그의

geuui — His; third-person masculine possessive pronoun

명령에

myeongnyeonge — By command; dative form of order/command

의해

uihae — By means of; through; passive agent marker

세상에

sesange — Into the world; dative form of world/society

보내져

bonaejyeo — Having been sent; passive connective of 보내다

일을

ireul — Work (object marker); task or labor as object

하고

hago — Do and; connective gerund of 하다

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker); third-person plural as topic

자신들을

jasindeureul — Themselves (object marker); reflexive plural object

만든

mandeun — Who made; past attributive form of 만들다

그분의

geubunui — His (honorific); possessive form of honorific pronoun

소유물로서

soyumulroseo — As property/possessions; in the capacity of belongings

서로의

seroui — Each other's; mutual possessive form

기쁨이

gippeumi — Joy/pleasure (subject marker); happiness as subject

아니라

anira — Not but; contrasting negation conjunction

지속되는

jisokdoeneun — Which continues; ongoing; present attributive form

동안

dongan — While; during; for a period of time

존속하도록

jonsokhadorok — So as to continue existing; purpose form of 존속하다

만들어진

mandeurojin — Made to be; created to; passive past attributive form

것이다

geosida — It is that; concluding nominal predicate expression

같은

gateun — Same; equal; identical; attributive adjective form

능력을

neungnyeogeul — Ability/capacity (object marker); capability as object

부여받고

buyeopatgo — Having been granted; receiving an endowment and

자연이라는

jayeoniraneun — Called nature; which is nature; nominal attributive form

하나의

hanaui — Of one; a single; possessive numeral form

공동체를

gongdongchereul — Community (object marker); shared group as object

함께

hamkke — Together; jointly; in company with others

나누는

naneuneun — Sharing; dividing; present attributive form of 나누다

우리가

uriga — We (subject marker); first-person plural as subject

용도를

yongdoreul — Purpose/use (object marker); intended function as object

위해

wihae — For the sake of; in order to; purposive particle

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if; just like; comparative simile ending

마치

machi — Just as; as if; simile adverb paired with 처럼

하등한

hadeunghan — Lower-order; inferior; of lesser rank or kind

부류의

buryuui — Of a kind/class; possessive form of category

피조물들이

pijomuldeuri — Creatures (subject marker); created beings as subject

우리를

urireul — Us (object marker); first-person plural as object

존재하듯이

jonjaehadeusi — As they exist; in the same way as existing

서로를

seroreul — Each other (object marker); one another as object

파괴하도록

pagwaehadorok — So as to destroy; purpose form of 파괴하다

우리에게

uriege — To us; dative form of first-person plural

권한을

gwonhaneul — Authority (object marker); power or right as object

부여할

buyeohal — To grant; to bestow; future attributive form

만한

manhan — Worthy of; sufficient to; comparative attributive form

그러한

geureuhan — Such; that kind of; demonstrative attributive form

종속

jongsok — Subordination; dependence; hierarchical relationship

관계가

gwangyega — Relationship (subject marker); connection as subject

우리

uri — We; our; first-person plural pronoun

사이에

saiе — Between us; among; locative form of 사이

존재한다고는

jonjaehanda goneun — That it exists; topic-marked indirect quotation form

가정될

gajeongdoel — To be assumed; passive future attributive form

없다

eopda — Does not exist; there is none; negation of existence