Second Treatise of Government — Page 5

Vocabulary

그의

geu-ui — His; possessive pronoun referring to a male

말은

mal-eun — Words or speech (topic-marked form)

다음과

da-eum-gwa — Together with the following; as follows

같다

gat-da — To be the same; to be like something

이와

i-wa — With this; together with this

같은

ga-teun — Same; identical; alike (modifier form)

자연적

ja-yeon-jeok — Natural; of or relating to nature

동인은

dong-in-eun — Motive or driving force (topic-marked)

사람들로

sa-ram-deul-ro — To or toward people (directional marker)

하여금

ha-yeo-geum — Causing someone to do something; making someone

타인을

ta-in-eul — Others; other people (object-marked form)

자기

ja-gi — Oneself; reflexive pronoun for self

자신만큼

ja-sin-man-keum — As much as oneself; to the extent of oneself

사랑하는

sa-rang-ha-neun — Loving; who loves (present modifier form)

것이

geo-si — The thing that; nominalizer with subject marker

그들의

geu-deul-ui — Their; possessive pronoun for a group

의무임을

ui-mu-im-eul — That it is a duty; obligation (object-marked)

알게

al-ge — So as to know; causing someone to realize

하였으니

ha-yeot-eu-ni — Did so; because it caused or made (past causal)

왜냐하면

wae-nya-ha-myeon — Because; the reason being (formal conjunction)

동등한

dong-deung-han — Equal; equivalent; of the same level

것들은

geot-deul-eun — Things (plural, topic-marked form)

모두

mo-du — All; everyone; entirely

하나의

ha-na-ui — One; a single (possessive/modifier form)

척도를

cheok-do-reul — A measure or standard (object-marked form)

가져야

ga-jeo-ya — Must have; should possess

하기

ha-gi — Doing; nominalized verb form of 하다

때문이니

ttae-mu-ni-ni — Because of; it is due to (causal ending)

만약

man-yak — If; supposing that (conditional conjunction)

내가

nae-ga — I (subject-marked first-person pronoun)

모든

mo-deun — All; every (modifier form)

사람의

sa-ram-ui — Of a person; person's (possessive form)

손으로부터

son-eu-ro-bu-teo — From the hands of; originating from hands

어떤

eo-tteon — Some; a certain; what kind of

사람이

sa-ram-i — A person (subject-marked form)

자신의

ja-sin-ui — One's own; of oneself (possessive form)

영혼에

yeong-hon-e — To or in the soul (locative-marked form)

바랄

ba-ral — To wish for; to desire (modifier form)

수

su — Ability; possibility (used in 수 있다 constructions)

있는

it-neun — Existing; that exists (present modifier form)

만큼

man-keum — As much as; to the extent of

선을

seon-eul — Goodness; good (object-marked form)

받기를

bat-gi-reul — Receiving; to receive (nominalized object-marked)

바라지

ba-ra-ji — Not wishing; not hoping (negated verb form)

않을

an-eul — Will not; future negative modifier form

없다면

eop-da-myeon — If there is not; supposing there is none

하나이고

ha-na-i-go — Is one and; being one (connective form)

동일한

dong-il-han — Identical; the very same; uniform

본성을

bon-seong-eul — Nature; inherent character (object-marked form)

지닌

ji-nin — Possessing; having; bearing (modifier form)

다른

da-reun — Other; different; another

사람들

sa-ram-deul — People; persons (plural form)

안에

an-e — Inside; within (locative particle)

의심할

ui-sim-hal — To doubt; to question (future modifier form)

여지

yeo-ji — Room; margin; leeway for something

없이

eop-si — Without; lacking; in the absence of

존재하는

jon-jae-ha-neun — Existing; that exists (present modifier form)

그와

geu-wa — With him; and that (connective form)

욕구를

yok-gu-reul — Desire; urge; need (object-marked form)

충족시키는

chung-jok-si-ki-neun — Satisfying; fulfilling a need (modifier form)

데

de — In doing; in the matter of (nominalizer)

주의를

ju-ui-reul — Attention; caution (object-marked form)

기울이지

gi-u-ri-ji — Not paying attention; not tilting toward

않는

an-neun — Not doing (present negative modifier form)

한

han — As long as; unless; one (conditional)

어떻게

eo-tteo-ke — How; in what way (interrogative adverb)

이

i — This; these (demonstrative pronoun/determiner)

안에서

an-e-seo — Inside; within (locative from-marker)

나의

na-ui — My; mine (first-person possessive)

욕구의

yok-gu-ui — Of desire; of need (possessive form)

어느

eo-neu — Which; any; some (interrogative determiner)

부분이라도

bu-bun-i-ra-do — Even any part; even a portion of something

충족되기를

chung-jok-doe-gi-reul — Being satisfied; fulfillment (nominalized object)

있겠는가

it-get-neun-ga — Can there be; would it be possible (rhetorical)

욕구에

yok-gu-e — To desire; toward a need (locative form)

반하는

ban-ha-neun — Contrary to; opposing; going against

그들에게

geu-deul-e-ge — To them; for them (dative-marked pronoun)

제공된다면

je-gong-doen-da-myeon — If it is provided; if offered (conditional)

그것은

geu-geo-seun — That thing; it (topic-marked demonstrative)

면에서

myeon-e-seo — In terms of; from the aspect of

나만큼이나

na-man-keum-i-na — As much as me; to the same extent as I

그들을

geu-deul-eul — Them (object-marked third-person plural)

슬프게

seul-peu-ge — Sadly; making someone sad (adverb form)

할

hal — Will do; shall (future modifier of 하다)

것임에

geo-sim-e — In the fact that it is; being the case that

틀림없으니

teul-rim-eop-seu-ni — Certainly; without doubt; undoubtedly (causal)

그러므로

geu-reo-meu-ro — Therefore; consequently; for that reason

해를

hae-reul — Harm; damage (object-marked form)

끼친다면

kki-chin-da-myeon — If one causes harm; if inflicting damage

나는

na-neun — I (topic-marked first-person pronoun)

고통을

go-tong-eul — Pain; suffering (object-marked form)

받을

ba-deul — Will receive; shall receive (future modifier)

것을

geo-seul — The thing; fact (nominalized object-marked)

각오해야

ga-go-hae-ya — Must be prepared; must resolve oneself to face

하니

ha-ni — So; because; doing so (causal connective)

사람들이

sa-ram-deul-i — People (subject-marked plural form)

보여준

bo-yeo-jun — Showed; demonstrated (past modifier form)

것보다

geot-bo-da — Than what; compared to the thing shown

더

deo — More; further; greater (comparative adverb)

큰

keun — Big; great; large (modifier form)

사랑을

sa-rang-eul — Love (object-marked form)

나에게

na-e-ge — To me; for me (dative first-person)

보여야

bo-yeo-ya — Must show; ought to demonstrate

이유가

i-yu-ga — Reason; grounds (subject-marked form)

없기

eop-gi — There not being; lack of (nominalized form)

때문이다

ttae-mu-ni-da — It is because of; it is due to (causal ending)

따라서

tta-ra-seo — Therefore; accordingly; as a result

본성에

bon-seong-e — In nature; in one's inherent character

있어

i-sseo — In; regarding; when it comes to

나와

na-wa — With me; me and (connective first-person)

자들로부터

ja-deul-ro-bu-teo — From those who; from persons (ablative form)

가능한

ga-neung-han — Possible; feasible (modifier form)

많이

ma-ni — Many; much; a lot (adverb)

사랑받고자

sa-rang-bat-go-ja — Wishing to be loved; desiring to receive love

하는

ha-neun — Doing; who does (present modifier form)

욕구는

yok-gu-neun — The desire; the urge (topic-marked form)

향해

hyang-hae — Toward; in the direction of

완전히

wan-jeon-hi — Completely; fully; entirely (adverb)

애정을

ae-jeong-eul — Affection; love (object-marked form)

지녀야

ji-nyeo-ya — Must possess; ought to hold (obligatory form)

의무를

ui-mu-reul — Duty; obligation (object-marked form)

부과하니

bu-gwa-ha-ni — Imposes; levies a duty (causal connective)

우리

u-ri — We; our (first-person plural pronoun)

자신과

ja-sin-gwa — With oneself; and oneself (connective form)

우리와

u-ri-wa — With us; us and (connective form)

자들

ja-deul — Those people; persons (plural nominalized)

사이의

sa-i-ui — Between; among (relational possessive form)

평등의

pyeong-deung-ui — Of equality; equality's (possessive form)

관계로부터

gwan-gye-ro-bu-teo — From the relationship; originating from a relation

이성이

i-seong-i — Reason; rationality (subject-marked form)

삶의

sam-ui — Of life; life's (possessive form)

지침을

ji-chim-eul — Guideline; direction (object-marked form)

위해

wi-hae — For; for the sake of

이끌어낸

i-kkeul-eo-naen — Derived; drawn out; extracted (past modifier)

여러

yeo-reo — Several; various; many kinds of

규칙들과

gyu-chik-deul-gwa — Rules and; regulations (plural connective)

법칙들이

beop-chik-deul-i — Laws; principles (plural subject-marked form)

무엇인지

mu-eo-sin-ji — What it is; whether something is what

이를

i-reul — This (object-marked demonstrative pronoun)

모르는

mo-reu-neun — Not knowing; who does not know

사람은

sa-ram-eun — A person; the person (topic-marked form)

없다

eop-da — There is not; does not exist

교회

gyo-hoe — Church; Christian ecclesiastical institution

정치론

jeong-chi-ron — Political theory; discourse on governance

제

je — Number (ordinal prefix, e.g., first, second)

권

gwon — Volume; book (counter for bound volumes)

절

jeol — Section; verse; clause (in a text)