Second Treatise of Government — Page 4
A state also of equality, wherein all the power and jurisdiction is reciprocal, no one having more than another; there being nothing more evident, than that creatures of the same species and rank, promiscuously born to all the same advantages of nature, and the use of the same faculties, should also be equal one amongst another without subordination or subjection, unless the lord and master of them all should, by any manifest declaration of his will, set one above another, and confer on him, by an evident and clear appointment, an undoubted right to dominion and sovereignty.
또한 평등의 상태란 모든 권력과 관할권이 상호적이며 누구도 다른 이보다 더 많은 것을 갖지 않는 상태로, 같은 종과 계급에 속하며 자연의 모든 동일한 혜택과 동일한 능력의 사용을 위해 무차별적으로 태어난 피조물들은, 그들 모두의 주인이자 지배자가 자신의 의지를 명백히 선언함으로써 한 사람을 다른 이 위에 세우고 명백하고 분명한 임명을 통해 그에게 지배와 주권에 대한 의심할 여지 없는 권리를 부여하지 않는 한, 예속이나 복종 없이 서로 간에 평등해야 한다는 것보다 더 명백한 것은 없다.
Sect. 5. This equality of men by nature, the judicious Hooker looks upon as so evident in itself, and beyond all question, that he makes it the foundation of that obligation to mutual love amongst men, on which he builds the duties they owe one another, and from whence he derives the great maxims of justice and charity.
제5절. 현명한 후커는 자연에 의한 인간의 이러한 평등을 그 자체로 매우 명백하고 모든 의문을 초월한 것으로 바라보며, 이를 인간들 사이의 상호 사랑에 대한 의무의 토대로 삼고, 그 위에 서로에게 지는 의무를 세우며, 그로부터 정의와 자애의 위대한 원칙들을 도출한다.
Vocabulary
- 또한
- tto-han — Also; in addition; furthermore.
- 평등의
- pyeong-deung-ui — Of equality; relating to equal status.
- 상태란
- sang-tae-ran — As for the state or condition of something.
- 모든
- mo-deun — All; every; each and every one.
- 권력과
- gwon-nyeok-gwa — Power and; authority combined with something else.
- 상호적이며
- sang-ho-jeok-i-myeo — Being mutual; reciprocal in nature between parties.
- 누구도
- nu-gu-do — Nobody; no one at all.
- 다른
- da-reun — Different; other; another distinct thing or person.
- 이보다
- i-bo-da — Than this; more than the current amount.
- 더
- deo — More; to a greater degree or extent.
- 많은
- man-eun — Many; numerous; a large quantity of something.
- 것을
- geo-seul — Thing (object marker); marks the object of a verb.
- 갖지
- gat-ji — Not have; to not possess or hold something.
- 않는
- an-neun — Does not; negation marker for present tense actions.
- 상태로
- sang-tae-ro — In the state of; as a condition or situation.
- 같은
- ga-teun — Same; identical; of the same kind or type.
- 종과
- jong-gwa — Species and; a biological category combined with another.
- 계급에
- gye-geub-e — In the rank or class; social or biological ranking.
- 속하며
- sok-ha-myeo — Belonging to; being a member of a group.
- 자연의
- ja-yeon-ui — Of nature; relating to the natural world.
- 동일한
- dong-il-han — Identical; exactly the same as something else.
- 혜택과
- hye-taek-gwa — Benefits and; advantages combined with something else.
- 능력의
- neung-nyeok-ui — Of ability; relating to one's capacity or skill.
- 사용을
- sa-yong-eul — Use of; the utilization of something (object marker).
- 위해
- wi-hae — For the sake of; in order to achieve something.
- 태어난
- tae-eo-nan — Born; having come into existence through birth.
- 그들
- geu-deul — They; them; referring to a group of people.
- 모두의
- mo-du-ui — Of everyone; belonging to all people collectively.
- 주인이자
- ju-in-i-ja — Being the master and; owner as well as something else.
- 지배자가
- ji-bae-ja-ga — The ruler is; one who governs or dominates others.
- 자신의
- ja-sin-ui — One's own; belonging to oneself.
- 의지를
- ui-ji-reul — Will; volition; determination as the object of action.
- 명백히
- myeong-baek-i — Clearly; evidently; in an obvious and plain manner.
- 한
- han — One; a single; a certain person or thing.
- 사람을
- sa-ram-eul — A person; human being as the object of action.
- 이
- i — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned.
- 위에
- wi-e — Above; on top of; in a higher position.
- 세우고
- se-u-go — Establishing and; setting up or placing something upright.
- 명백하고
- myeong-baek-ha-go — Being clear and; obvious and evident in meaning.
- 분명한
- bun-myeong-han — Distinct; unambiguous; perfectly clear and unmistakable.
- 임명을
- im-myeong-eul — Appointment; the act of officially designating someone.
- 통해
- tong-hae — Through; by means of; via a certain method.
- 그에게
- geu-e-ge — To him; directed toward that male person.
- 지배와
- ji-bae-wa — Domination and; control combined with something else.
- 주권에
- ju-gwon-e — In sovereignty; regarding supreme authority or power.
- 대한
- dae-han — About; regarding; concerning a particular topic.
- 의심할
- ui-sim-hal — To doubt; able to be questioned or distrusted.
- 여지
- yeo-ji — Room; margin; leeway for doubt or possibility.
- 없는
- eom-neun — Without; lacking; not having something present.
- 권리를
- gwon-ni-reul — Right; legal entitlement as the object of action.
- 부여하지
- bu-yeo-ha-ji — Not grant; to not bestow or confer something.
- 복종
- bok-jong — Obedience; submission; compliance to authority or command.
- 없이
- eop-si — Without; in the absence of something.
- 서로
- seo-ro — Each other; mutually; between or among one another.
- 간에
- gan-e — Between; among; in the space or relation between.
- 평등해야
- pyeong-deung-hae-ya — Must be equal; required to have equal standing.
- 한다는
- han-da-neun — That one does; quotative marker for stating a fact.
- 것보다
- geot-bo-da — Than the fact that; comparing with a stated idea.
- 명백한
- myeong-baek-han — Obvious; clear; self-evident beyond any reasonable doubt.
- 것은
- geo-seun — The thing is; topic marker for a concept or idea.
- 없다
- eop-da — Does not exist; there is none; to lack.
- 제
- je — Number (ordinal prefix); used before numerals in formal text.
- 5절
- o-jeol — Section five; the fifth paragraph or clause of text.
- 현명한
- hyeon-myeong-han — Wise; prudent; showing good judgment and intelligence.
- 자연에
- ja-yeon-e — In nature; within the natural order of things.
- 의한
- ui-han — Due to; caused by; based upon something.
- 인간의
- in-gan-ui — Of humanity; relating to human beings.
- 이러한
- i-reo-han — Such; this kind of; of this particular nature.
- 평등을
- pyeong-deung-eul — Equality as object; the state of being equal.
- 그
- geu — That; it; he; referring to something previously mentioned.
- 자체로
- ja-che-ro — In itself; by itself; intrinsically without external factors.
- 매우
- mae-u — Very; extremely; to a great degree.
- 의문을
- ui-mun-eul — Doubt; question; something uncertain as the object.
- 초월한
- cho-wol-han — Transcending; going beyond ordinary limits or boundaries.
- 것으로
- geo-seu-ro — As something; in the capacity of a certain thing.
- 바라보며
- ba-ra-bo-myeo — While viewing; looking at or regarding something.
- 이를
- i-reul — This as object; referring to something just mentioned.
- 인간들
- in-gan-deul — Human beings; people; members of the human species.
- 사이의
- sa-i-ui — Between; among; of the space between parties.
- 상호
- sang-ho — Mutual; reciprocal; existing between two or more parties.
- 사랑에
- sa-rang-e — In love; regarding affection or care for others.
- 의무의
- ui-mu-ui — Of duty; relating to obligation or moral responsibility.
- 토대로
- to-dae-ro — As a foundation; based upon; using as a basis.
- 삼고
- sam-go — Taking as; regarding something and; treating as a basis.
- 서로에게
- seo-ro-e-ge — To each other; directed mutually between parties.
- 지는
- ji-neun — Owed; incurred; bearing a burden or obligation.
- 의무를
- ui-mu-reul — Duty; obligation as the object of an action.
- 세우며
- se-u-myeo — Establishing and; building up principles or foundations.
- 그로부터
- geu-ro-bu-teo — From that; deriving from that source or basis.
- 정의와
- jeong-ui-wa — Justice and; fairness combined with something else.
- 위대한
- wi-dae-han — Great; grand; remarkable in importance or magnitude.
- 원칙들을
- won-chik-deul-eul — Principles as object; fundamental rules or guidelines.
- 도출한다
- do-chul-han-da — Derives; draws out; extracts conclusions from a source.
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