Second Treatise of Government — Page 3

English → Korean Book II Level 9/10

To this purpose, I think it may not be amiss, to set down what I take to be political power; that the power of a MAGISTRATE over a subject may be distinguished from that of a FATHER over his children, a MASTER over his servant, a HUSBAND over his wife, and a LORD over his slave.

이 목적을 위해, 내가 정치권력이라고 생각하는 바를 서술하는 것이 적절할 것이라 생각한다. 즉, 관리가 신민에 대해 갖는 권력이 아버지가 자녀에 대해 갖는 권력, 주인이 하인에 대해 갖는 권력, 남편이 아내에 대해 갖는 권력, 그리고 군주가 노예에 대해 갖는 권력과 구별될 수 있도록 하기 위함이다.

All which distinct powers happening sometimes together in the same man, if he be considered under these different relations, it may help us to distinguish these powers one from wealth, a father of a family, and a captain of a galley.

이 모든 구별되는 권력들이 때로는 한 사람에게 동시에 존재하는 경우가 있는데, 그 사람을 이러한 서로 다른 관계 속에서 고찰한다면, 우리가 이 권력들을 재산, 가족의 아버지, 그리고 갤리선의 선장으로부터 서로 구별하는 데 도움이 될 것이다.

Sect. 3. POLITICAL POWER, then, I take to be a RIGHT of making laws with penalties of death, and consequently all less penalties, for the regulating and preserving of property, and of employing the force of the community, in the execution of such laws, and in the defence of the commonwealth from foreign injury; and all this only for the public good.

제3절. 그렇다면 정치권력이란, 내가 보기에, 재산을 규제하고 보전하기 위하여 사형을 포함한 형벌, 그리고 그보다 가벼운 모든 형벌을 수반하는 법률을 제정할 권리이며, 그러한 법률의 집행과 외부의 침해로부터 공동체를 방어하기 위해 공동체의 힘을 사용할 권리이다. 그리고 이 모든 것은 오직 공공의 선을 위한 것이다.

CHAPTER. II.

제2장.

OF THE STATE OF NATURE.

자연 상태에 관하여.

Sect. 4. TO understand political power right, and derive it from its original, we must consider, what state all men are naturally in, and that is, a state of perfect freedom to order their actions, and dispose of their possessions and persons, as they think fit, within the bounds of the law of nature, without asking leave, or depending upon the will of any other man.

제4절. 정치권력을 올바르게 이해하고 그 기원으로부터 도출하기 위해서는, 모든 인간이 자연적으로 어떠한 상태에 있는지를 고찰해야 한다. 그것은 곧 완전한 자유의 상태로서, 자연법의 테두리 안에서 다른 어떤 사람의 허락을 구하거나 그의 의지에 의존하지 않고, 자신의 행동을 스스로 규율하고 자신의 소유물과 신체를 적절하다고 생각하는 대로 처분할 수 있는 상태이다.

Vocabulary

이: i — This; used as a demonstrative pronoun or adjective.
목적을: mokjegeul — Purpose or goal (object form).
위해: wihae — For the sake of; in order to.
내가: naega — I (subject form); first-person singular subject.
정치권력이라고: jeongchi gwollyeogiragо — Called or referred to as political power.
생각하는: saenggakhaneun — Thinking; that one thinks or considers.
바를: bareul — What; the thing that (object form).
서술하는: seosulhaneun — Describing or narrating something in writing.
것이: geosi — The thing that; a nominalizer subject marker.
적절할: jeokjeolhal — Will be appropriate or suitable.
생각한다: saenggakhanda — Thinks; believes or considers something.
즉: jeuk — That is; namely; in other words.
관리가: gwallliga — Official or administrator (subject form).
대해: daehae — Regarding; about; concerning something.
갖는: gatneun — Having; possessing (attributive form).
권력이: gwollyeogi — Power or authority (subject form).
아버지가: abeojiga — Father (subject form).
자녀에: janyeoe — Over or toward children.
권력: gwollyeok — Power; authority; political or social force.
주인이: juini — Master or owner (subject form).
남편이: nampyeoni — Husband (subject form).
아내에: anae-e — Over or toward a wife.
그리고: geurigo — And; furthermore; connecting two clauses.
군주가: gunjuga — Monarch or ruler (subject form).
권력과: gwollyeokgwa — Power (with; conjunctive form).
구별될: gubyeoldoel — Will be distinguished or differentiated.
수: su — Ability; possibility (used with 있다/없다).
있도록: itdorok — So that there is; so as to allow.
하기: hagi — Doing; the act of doing (nominalizer).
모든: modeun — All; every; each and every one.
구별되는: gubyeoldoeneun — Distinguished; differentiated (attributive form).
권력들이: gwollyeokdeuri — Powers (plural subject form).
때로는: ttaeroneun — Sometimes; at times; occasionally.
한: han — One; a single (numeral modifier).
사람에게: sarame-ge — To or in a person (dative form).
동시에: dongsie — At the same time; simultaneously.
존재하는: jonjaeхaneun — Existing; being present (attributive form).
경우가: gyeonguga — Case or situation (subject form).
있는데: inneunde — There is, but; exists and (connective).
그: geu — That; the (demonstrative modifier).
사람을: sarameul — Person (object form).
이러한: ireоhan — Such; this kind of; like this.
서로: seoro — Each other; mutually; one another.
다른: dareun — Different; other; distinct.
관계: gwangye — Relationship; connection; relation.
속에서: soge-seo — Within; inside; in the midst of.
우리가: uriga — We (subject form); first-person plural.
권력들을: gwollyeokdeureul — Powers (plural object form).
재산: jaesan — Property; wealth; assets; possessions.
가족의: gajoge — Of a family; family's (possessive form).
아버지: abeoji — Father; male parent.
구별하는: gubyeolhaneun — Distinguishing; differentiating (attributive form).
데: de — In doing; for the purpose of (nominalizer).
도움이: doumi — Help; assistance (subject form).
될: doel — Will become; will be.
것이다: geosida — It is; this is (declarative ending).
제: je — The (ordinal prefix); my (humble form).
절: jeol — Section; paragraph; verse.
그렇다면: geureotamyeon — If so; then; in that case.
정치권력이란: jeongchi gwollyeoginan — As for political power; political power is.
보기에: bogi-e — In appearance; it seems; apparently.
재산을: jaesaneul — Property or assets (object form).
규제하고: gyujehago — Regulate and; to control and (connective).
위하여: wihayeo — For the sake of; in order to.
사형을: sahyeongeul — Death penalty (object form).
포함한: pohamhan — Including; that includes (attributive form).
형벌: hyeongbeol — Punishment; penalty; criminal sanction.
그보다: geuboda — Than that; less than or compared to that.
가벼운: gabyeoun — Light; mild; less severe (attributive form).
형벌을: hyeongbeoreul — Punishment (object form).
법률을: beopnyureul — Laws; statutes (object form).
제정할: jejeonghal — Will enact or legislate (attributive form).
권리이며: gwolliiмyeo — Is a right and; right (connective form).
그러한: geureohan — Such; that kind of; such a.
법률의: beopnyurui — Of the law; law's (possessive form).
집행과: jiphaenggwa — Enforcement and; execution and (conjunctive).
외부의: oebuui — External; outside; from the outside.
공동체를: gongdonghereul — Community (object form).
방어하기: bangeoHagi — Defending; protecting from external threats.
공동체의: gongdongheui — Of the community (possessive form).
힘을: himeul — Strength or power (object form).
사용할: sayonghal — Will use; to use (attributive form).
권리이다: gwolliida — It is a right (declarative form).
것은: geoseun — The thing (topic marker); as for this.
오직: ojik — Only; solely; exclusively.
공공의: gonggongui — Public; of the public (possessive form).
선을: seoneul — Good; goodness; welfare (object form).
위한: wihan — For the sake of; intended for.
장: jang — Chapter; section of a book or document.
자연: jayeon — Nature; the natural world.
상태에: sangtae-e — In a state or condition of.
관하여: gwanhayeo — Concerning; regarding; about.
정치권력을: jeongchi gwollyeogeul — Political power (object form).
올바르게: olbareuge — Correctly; properly; rightly.
이해하고: ihaehago — Understand and; comprehend and (connective).
위해서는: wihaesseoneun — In order to; for the purpose of (emphatic).
인간이: ingani — Human beings; mankind (subject form).
자연적으로: jayeonjeogeullo — Naturally; by nature; inherently.
어떠한: eotteohan — What kind of; what sort of.
한다: handa — Does; one must do (declarative/obligation).
그것은: geugeoseun — That is; as for that (topic form).
곧: got — Soon; namely; that is to say.
완전한: wanjeonhan — Complete; perfect; full (attributive form).
자유의: jayuui — Of freedom; of liberty (possessive form).
테두리: teduri — Boundary; framework; limits; borders.
안에서: ane-seo — Within; inside; inside of.
어떤: eotteon — Some; any; a certain (modifier).
사람의: saramui — Of a person; person's (possessive form).
허락을: heoрageul — Permission; approval (object form).
구하거나: guhageona — Seeking or; asking for or (alternative).
그의: geuui — His; that person's (possessive form).
의지에: uijie — On the will; depending on the will.
의존하지: uijonhaji — Not depend on; without depending on.
않고: anko — Without doing; not doing and (connective).
자신의: jasinui — One's own; of oneself (possessive form).
행동을: haengdongeul — Action; behavior; conduct (object form).
스스로: seuseullo — By oneself; on one's own; independently.
신체를: sinchereul — Body; physical body (object form).
적절하다고: jeokjeolhadago — That it is appropriate; considering suitable.
대로: daero — As; according to; in accordance with.
있는: inneun — Existing; being in; having (attributive form).
상태이다: sangtaeida — It is a state or condition (declarative).

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