Second Treatise of Government — Page 2

Vocabulary

설령

seollyeong — Even if, supposing that (concessive conjunction)

그것이

geugeosi — That thing (subject form of 그것)

결정되었다

gyeoljeongdoeeotda — Was decided or determined

하더라도

hadeorado — Even if one does; concessive conditional ending

후손

huson — Descendants, offspring of a person or lineage

중

jung — Among, in the middle of a group

어느

eoneu — Which, some particular one among several

계통이

gyetongi — Lineage or line (subject form)

가장

gajang — Most, the greatest degree (superlative adverb)

오래된

oraedoen — Old, ancient, having existed a long time

대한

daehan — Regarding, about, concerning something

지식은

jisigeun — Knowledge, information (topic marker attached)

너무나

neomuna — So very, extremely, far too much

오래전에

oraejeoне — A long time ago, in the distant past

완전히

wanjeonhi — Completely, entirely, fully

사라져버렸기

sarajyeobeoryeotgi — Because it has completely disappeared or vanished

때문에

ttaemune — Because of, due to (causal connector)

인류의

illyuui — Of humanity, of humankind (possessive)

종족들과

jongjogeulkkwa — Races or tribes of people (plural, with 'and')

세상의

sesangui — Of the world, worldly (possessive form)

가문들

gamundeul — Families, clans, noble houses (plural)

사이에서

saieseo — Among, between (people or groups)

누구도

nugudo — Nobody, not anyone (emphatic negative)

다른

dareun — Different, other, another

이보다

iboda — Than this, compared to this

상속의

sangsogui — Of inheritance, hereditary (possessive)

권리를

gwollireul — Rights (object marker attached)

최소한의

choesоhanui — Minimum, at the very least (modifier)

주장조차

jujangjocha — Even a claim or assertion (emphatic)

남아

nama — Remaining, left over (verb stem form)

있지

itji — Exists, there is (casual/connective form)

것이다

geosida — It is the case that; nominal sentence ending

내가

naega — I (subject form, first person singular)

생각하기에

saenggakhagіe — In my thinking, in my opinion

이

i — This (demonstrative determiner)

모든

modeun — All, every, entire

전제들이

jeonjеdeuri — Premises or presuppositions (subject, plural)

명확히

myeonghwakhi — Clearly, explicitly, distinctly

증명된

jeungmyeongdoen — Proven, demonstrated, verified

이상

isang — Since, given that; now that something is established

현재

hyeonjae — Present, current, at this time

지상의

jisangui — Of the earth, earthly (possessive)

통치자들이

tongchijadeuri — Rulers, governors (subject, plural form)

권력의

gwollyeogui — Of power, of authority (possessive)

원천으로

woncheonеuro — As the source or origin of something

여겨지는

yeogyeojineun — Regarded as, considered to be (passive modifier)

것

geot — Thing, matter, fact (nominalizer)

즉

jeuk — That is, namely, in other words

사적

sajeok — Private, personal (as opposed to public)

지배권과

jibaegwongwa — Dominion or right of control (with 'and')

부권적

bugwonjeok — Paternal, fatherly (relating to father's authority)

통치권으로부터

tongchigwoneurobuteo — From the authority or power of governance

어떠한

eotteоhan — Any kind of, whatever sort of

이익을

iiigeul — Benefit, profit, advantage (object form)

취하거나

chwihageona — To take or derive (benefit), or to do so

권위의

gwonwiui — Of authority, of prestige (possessive)

그림자라도

Even a shadow of (emphatic minimum)

끌어낼

kkeureonael — To draw out, extract, derive something

수

su — Ability, possibility (auxiliary noun)

없다는

eopdaneun — That there is none, that it is impossible

불가능하다

bulganeunghada — Is impossible, cannot be done

따라서

ttaraseo — Therefore, consequently, as a result

통치가

tongchiga — Governance, rule (subject form)

오직

ojik — Only, solely, exclusively

힘과

himgwa — Force, strength (with 'and')

폭력의

pongnyeogui — Of violence, of force (possessive)

산물일

sanmuril — Being a product or result of something

뿐이며

ppunimyeo — Is merely, is only (connective)

인간이

ingani — Humans, people (subject form)

강한

ganghan — Strong, powerful (adjective modifier)

자가

jaga — The one who, the person who (subject)

지배하는

jibaehaneun — Ruling, dominating, controlling (modifier)

짐승의

jimsеungui — Of beasts, of animals (possessive)

법칙

beopchik — Law, rule, principle

외에

oe e — Besides, other than, except for

어떤

eotteon — Any, some, what kind of

규범도

gyubeomdо — Even a norm or standard (emphatic)

없이

eopsi — Without, lacking something

함께

hamkke — Together, jointly, with each other

살아간다고

saraganadago — That they live on, that they go on living

생각할

saenggakhal — To think, to consider (future/modifier form)

정당한

Legitimate, justifiable, rightful

빌미를

bilmireul — Pretext, excuse, cause (object form)

않으려

aneuryo — Intending not to, trying not to do

하고

hago — Doing and; connective verb form

그리하여

geurihayeo — And so, thus, thereby (formal connector)

영속적인

yeongsogjeogin — Perpetual, permanent, enduring

무질서와

mujilseowa — Disorder, chaos (with 'and')

해악

haeak — Harm, evil, damage to society

소란

soran — Commotion, disturbance, uproar

선동

seondong — Incitement, agitation, instigation

반란

ballan — Rebellion, revolt, insurrection

그

geu — That, the (demonstrative determiner)

가설의

gaseorui — Of the hypothesis or theory (possessive)

추종자들이

chujongJadeuri — Followers, adherents (subject, plural)

그토록

geutоrok — So much, to that extent, so greatly

소리

sori — Sound, voice, noise

높여

nopyeo — Raising (voice), elevating (connective form)

반대하는

bandaehaneun — Opposing, objecting to (modifier form)

것들

geotdeul — Things, matters (plural nominalizer)

의

ui — Possessive particle, of (genitive marker)

토대를

todaereul — Foundation, basis (object form)

않으려는

aneuryoneun — Who intends not to; modifier for intent

자는

janeun — The person who (topic-marked)

반드시

bandeusi — Necessarily, surely, without fail

경이

gyeongi — Sir (honorific title, subject form)

우리에게

urіege — To us, for us (dative form)

가르쳐

gareuchyeo — Teaching, instructing (connective verb form)

준

jun — Gave, provided (past modifier form of 주다)

통치의

tongchiui — Of governance, of rule (possessive)

기원

giwon — Origin, beginning, source

정치권력의

jeongchigwollyeogui — Of political power (possessive compound)

원천

woncheon — Source, origin, fountainhead

그리고

geurigo — And, furthermore (conjunction)

그것을

geugeoseul — That thing (object form of 그것)

가진

gajin — Having, possessing (past modifier)

자들을

jadeureul — The persons who (plural, object form)

지정하고

jijeonghago — Designating, appointing and (connective)

알아보는

araboneun — Recognizing, identifying (modifier form)

방법을

bangbeobeul — Method, way, means (object form)

찾아내야

chajanaеya — Must find out, must discover

한다

handa — Does, must do (declarative/obligation ending)

제

je — Chapter, section number (ordinal prefix)

절

jeol — Section, clause, verse (of a text)