← Second Treatise of Government

Second Treatise of Government — Page 4

English → Pt Preface Level 9/10

I should not speak so plainly of a gentleman, long since past answering, had not the pulpit, of late years, publicly owned his doctrine, and made it the current divinity of the times.

Eu não deveria falar tão claramente de um cavalheiro, há muito tempo incapaz de responder, se o púlpito, nos últimos anos, não tivesse publicamente abraçado a sua doutrina e a tornado a teologia corrente dos tempos.

It is necessary those men, who taking on them to be teachers, have so dangerously misled others, should be openly shewed of what authority this their Patriarch is, whom they have so blindly followed, that so they may either retract what upon so ill grounds they have vented, and cannot be maintained; or else justify those principles which they preached up for gospel; though they had no better an author than an English courtier:

É necessário que esses homens, que se incumbindo de ser mestres, tão perigosamente desencaminharam os outros, sejam abertamente mostrados de que autoridade é este seu Patriarca, a quem tão cegamente seguiram, para que possam ou retratar o que em tão frágeis fundamentos proferiram e que não pode ser sustentado, ou então justificar os princípios que pregaram como evangelho, embora não tivessem melhor autor do que um cortesão inglês:

for I should not have writ against Sir Robert, or taken the pains to shew his mistakes, inconsistencies, and want of (what he so much boasts of, and pretends wholly to build on) scripture-proofs, were there not men amongst us, who, by crying up his books, and espousing his doctrine, save me from the reproach of writing against a dead adversary.

pois eu não teria escrito contra Sir Robert, nem me dado ao trabalho de mostrar os seus erros, inconsistências e falta de (aquilo de que tanto se vangloria e pretende construir inteiramente sobre) provas das escrituras, se não houvesse homens entre nós que, ao exaltar os seus livros e abraçar a sua doutrina, me poupam da censura de escrever contra um adversário morto.

They have been so zealous in this point, that, if I have done him any wrong, I cannot hope they should spare me.

Eles têm sido tão zelosos neste ponto, que, se lhe causei algum prejuízo, não posso esperar que me poupariam.

I wish, where they have done the truth and the public wrong, they would be as ready to redress it, and allow its just weight to this reflection, viz.

Desejo que, onde tenham prejudicado a verdade e o público, estivessem igualmente dispostos a corrigi-lo e a conceder o justo peso a esta reflexão, a saber.

Vocabulary

Eu
I; first-person singular pronoun
não
No; negation particle used in sentences
deveria
Should; conditional form of dever
falar
To speak; to talk or communicate verbally
tão
So; such; indicates degree or intensity
claramente
Clearly; in a clear or evident manner
de
Of; from; preposition indicating possession or origin
um
A; one; indefinite article or numeral
cavalheiro
Gentleman; a man of noble birth or courtesy
Ago; there is; indicates time elapsed
muito
Much; a lot; indicates large quantity
tempo
Time; period or duration of events
incapaz
Incapable; unable to do something
responder
To answer; to reply to a question
se
If; whether; conditional conjunction
nos
In the; us; contraction of preposition
últimos
Last; final; most recent in sequence
anos
Years; plural of year; passage of time
tivesse
Had; past subjunctive of ter
publicamente
Publicly; in a public manner openly
abraçado
Embraced; adopted or accepted something
sua
His; her; your; possessive pronoun
doutrina
Doctrine; a set of beliefs or principles
corrente
Current; prevalent; chain; flowing
dos
Of the; contraction of de os
tempos
Times; periods; seasons; plural of time
necessário
Necessary; required; needed for something
que
That; which; interrogative or relative pronoun
esses
Those; these; demonstrative pronoun masculine
homens
Men; plural of man; adult males
ser
To be; fundamental verb of existence
mestres
Masters; teachers; experts in field
perigosamente
Dangerously; in a dangerous or risky way
os
The; masculine plural definite article
outros
Others; the rest; different persons
sejam
Are; subjunctive form of ser
abertamente
Openly; frankly; in an open manner
mostrados
Shown; displayed; revealed to public
autoridade
Authority; power; official right to command
este
This; these; near demonstrative pronoun
seu
His; her; your; possessive adjective
quem
Who; whom; interrogative or relative pronoun
cegamente
Blindly; without sight or understanding
seguiram
Followed; went after; came after
para
For; to; in order to; preposition
possam
Can; may; subjunctive of poder
ou
Or; alternative choice between options
retratar
To retract; to paint portrait; recant
em
In; on; inside; preposition of location
frágeis
Fragile; delicate; easily broken or damaged
fundamentos
Foundations; basis; fundamental principles underlying
pode
Can; is able; third person singular
sustentado
Sustained; supported; maintained or upheld
então
Then; at that time; therefore
justificar
To justify; to provide reasons for
princípios
Principles; fundamental truths or beliefs
pregaram
Preached; delivered sermon or religious message
como
How; as; in what manner
evangelho
Gospel; Christian scripture about Jesus Christ
embora
Although; though; even if; despite
tivessem
Had; past subjunctive of ter
melhor
Better; superior; improved quality or condition
autor
Author; writer; creator of written work
do
Of the; contraction of de o
inglês
English; relating to England language
pois
Because; for; since; introduces reason
teria
Would have; conditional of ter
escrito
Written; past participle of escrever
contra
Against; in opposition to; preposition
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