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Sense and Sensibility — Page 4

English → Fr CHAPTER I. Level 7/10

But the fortune, which had been so tardy in coming, was his only one twelvemonth.

Mais la fortune, qui avait été si longtemps à venir, ne lui appartint qu'un an.

He survived his uncle no longer; and ten thousand pounds, including the late legacies, was all that remained for his widow and daughters.

Il ne survécut pas davantage à son oncle ; et dix mille livres, legs récents compris, c'était tout ce qui restait pour sa veuve et ses filles.

His son was sent for as soon as his danger was known, and to him Mr. Dashwood recommended, with all the strength and urgency which illness could command, the interest of his mother-in-law and sisters.

On fit appeler son fils dès que son état fut reconnu dangereux, et M. Dashwood lui recommanda, avec toute la force et l'insistance que la maladie pouvait lui permettre, de veiller aux intérêts de sa belle-mère et de ses sœurs.

Mr. John Dashwood had not the strong feelings of the rest of the family; but he was affected by a recommendation of such a nature at such a time, and he promised to do every thing in his power to make them comfortable.

M. John Dashwood n'avait pas les sentiments vifs du reste de la famille ; mais il fut touché d'une recommandation de cette nature faite en un tel moment, et il promit de faire tout ce qui serait en son pouvoir pour assurer leur bien-être.

His father was rendered easy by such an assurance, and Mr. John Dashwood had then leisure to consider how much there might prudently be in his power to do for them.

Son père fut rassuré par cette promesse, et M. John Dashwood eut alors le loisir de réfléchir à ce qu'il pourrait prudemment faire pour elles.

He was not an ill-disposed young man, unless to be rather cold hearted and rather selfish is to be ill-disposed: but he was, in general, well respected; for he conducted himself with propriety in the discharge of his ordinary duties.

Ce n'était pas un jeune homme mal intentionné, à moins que d'être assez froid de cœur et assez égoïste ne soit être mal intentionné : mais il était, en général, fort respecté ; car il se conduisait convenablement dans l'accomplissement de ses devoirs ordinaires.

Had he married a more amiable woman, he might have been made still more respectable than he was:—he might even have been made amiable himself; for he was very young when he married, and very fond of his wife.

S'il avait épousé une femme plus aimable, il aurait pu devenir encore plus estimable qu'il ne l'était : il aurait pu même devenir aimable lui-même ; car il était très jeune quand il se maria, et très attaché à sa femme.

But Mrs. John Dashwood was a strong caricature of himself;—more narrow-minded and selfish.

Mais Mme John Dashwood était une caricature poussée de lui-même ; plus étroite d'esprit et plus égoïste.

Vocabulary

Mais
Conjunction meaning 'but', used to contrast ideas.
la
Definite article 'the' for feminine singular nouns.
fortune
Wealth or large sum of money accumulated over time.
qui
Relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which'.
avait
Imperfect tense of 'avoir'; 'had' as auxiliary verb.
été
Past participle of 'être'; meaning 'been'.
si
Adverb meaning 'so' or 'such', intensifying adjectives.
longtemps
Adverb meaning 'for a long time'.
à
Preposition meaning 'to', 'at', or 'in'.
venir
Infinitive verb meaning 'to come'.
ne
Negative particle used with 'pas' to negate verbs.
lui
Personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'to him/her'.
appartint
Past historic of 'appartenir'; belonged to someone.
qu'
Shortened form of 'que'; 'that' or 'only' in context.
un
Indefinite article or number meaning 'a' or 'one'.
an
Noun meaning 'year', used to count years.
Il
Subject pronoun meaning 'he' or 'it'.
survécut
Past historic of 'survivre'; survived or outlived someone.
pas
Negation word used with 'ne' to mean 'not'.
davantage
Adverb meaning 'more' or 'any longer'.
son
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'its'.
oncle
Noun meaning 'uncle', a family member.
et
Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses.
dix
Number meaning 'ten'.
mille
Number meaning 'thousand'.
livres
Plural noun meaning 'pounds', a unit of currency.
legs
Noun meaning 'bequest' or 'legacy' left in a will.
récents
Adjective meaning 'recent', describing something newly acquired.
compris
Past participle of 'comprendre'; here meaning 'included'.
c'
Contracted form of 'ce'; demonstrative pronoun 'it' or 'this'.
était
Imperfect tense of 'être'; meaning 'was' or 'were'.
tout
Pronoun or adjective meaning 'all', 'everything', or 'whole'.
ce
Demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'.
restait
Imperfect of 'rester'; meaning 'remained' or 'was left'.
pour
Preposition meaning 'for' indicating purpose or benefit.
sa
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'its' (feminine).
veuve
Noun meaning 'widow', a woman whose husband has died.
ses
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'its' (plural).
filles
Plural noun meaning 'daughters' or 'girls'.
On
Indefinite pronoun meaning 'one', 'we', 'they', or 'people'.
fit
Past historic of 'faire'; meaning 'made' or 'had someone do'.
appeler
Infinitive meaning 'to call' or 'to send for someone'.
fils
Noun meaning 'son', a male child.
dès
Preposition meaning 'as soon as' or 'from' a moment.
que
Conjunction meaning 'that', 'when', or 'as soon as'.
état
Noun meaning 'state' or 'condition' of health or affairs.
fut
Past historic of 'être'; meaning 'was'.
reconnu
Past participle of 'reconnaître'; meaning 'recognized' or 'acknowledged'.
dangereux
Adjective meaning 'dangerous' or 'critical' in condition.
M.
Abbreviation of 'Monsieur'; meaning 'Mr.' as a title.
recommanda
Past historic of 'recommander'; urged or recommended earnestly.
avec
Preposition meaning 'with'.
toute
Feminine form of 'tout'; meaning 'all' or 'every'.
force
Noun meaning 'force', 'strength', or 'emphasis'.
l'
Contracted definite article 'le' or 'la' before a vowel.
insistance
Noun meaning 'insistence' or 'persistence' in urging something.
maladie
Noun meaning 'illness' or 'disease'.
pouvait
Imperfect of 'pouvoir'; meaning 'could' or 'was able to'.
permettre
Infinitive meaning 'to allow' or 'to permit'.
de
Preposition meaning 'of', 'from', or 'to' in various contexts.
veiller
Infinitive meaning 'to watch over' or 'to look after'.
aux
Contraction of 'à les'; meaning 'to the' (plural).
intérêts
Plural noun meaning 'interests' or 'welfare' of someone.
belle-mère
Noun meaning 'stepmother' or 'mother-in-law'.
sœurs
Plural noun meaning 'sisters'.
n'
Contracted negative particle 'ne' used before vowels.
les
Definite article or pronoun meaning 'the' or 'them' (plural).
sentiments
Plural noun meaning 'feelings' or 'emotions'.
vifs
Adjective meaning 'lively', 'keen', or 'strong' in feeling.
du
Contraction of 'de le'; meaning 'of the' or 'from the'.
reste
Noun meaning 'rest' or 'remainder' of a group.
famille
Noun meaning 'family'.
mais
Conjunction meaning 'but', introducing a contrast.
il
Subject pronoun meaning 'he' or 'it'.
touché
Past participle of 'toucher'; moved or affected emotionally.
d'
Contracted form of 'de' before a vowel; meaning 'of' or 'by'.
une
Feminine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'.
recommandation
Noun meaning 'recommendation' or 'earnest request' to someone.
cette
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'this' or 'that' (feminine).
nature
Noun meaning 'nature' or 'kind', referring to type or character.
faite
Feminine past participle of 'faire'; meaning 'made' or 'given'.
en
Preposition meaning 'in', 'at', or 'during'.
tel
Adjective meaning 'such' or 'such a', intensifying a noun.
moment
Noun meaning 'moment' or 'point in time'.
promit
Past historic of 'promettre'; meaning 'promised'.
faire
Infinitive meaning 'to do' or 'to make'.
serait
Conditional of 'être'; meaning 'would be'.
pouvoir
Infinitive meaning 'to be able to' or 'can'.
assurer
Infinitive meaning 'to ensure' or 'to guarantee' something.
leur
Possessive adjective or pronoun meaning 'their' or 'to them'.
bien-être
Noun meaning 'well-being' or 'welfare'.
Son
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'its'.
père
Noun meaning 'father'.
rassuré
Past participle of 'rassurer'; meaning 'reassured' or 'comforted'.
par
Preposition meaning 'by' or 'through'.
promesse
Noun meaning 'promise' or 'commitment' made to someone.
eut
Past historic of 'avoir'; meaning 'had'.
alors
Adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that moment'.
le
Definite article or pronoun meaning 'the' or 'him/it'.
loisir
Noun meaning 'leisure' or 'opportunity' to do something.
réfléchir
Infinitive meaning 'to reflect' or 'to think carefully'.
pourrait
Conditional of 'pouvoir'; meaning 'could' or 'would be able'.
prudemment
Adverb meaning 'prudently' or 'wisely'.
elles
Subject pronoun meaning 'they' (feminine plural).
Ce
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'this' or 'that' (masculine).
jeune
Adjective meaning 'young'.
homme
Noun meaning 'man'.
mal
Adverb or noun meaning 'badly' or 'evil', 'harm'.
intentionné
Adjective meaning 'intentioned'; here 'mal intentionné' means ill-intentioned.
moins
Adverb meaning 'less' used in comparisons.
être
Infinitive meaning 'to be'.
assez
Adverb meaning 'enough' or 'rather', indicating sufficiency.
froid
Adjective meaning 'cold', here used figuratively as emotionally cold.
cœur
Noun meaning 'heart', used literally or emotionally.
égoïste
Adjective or noun meaning 'selfish' or 'egotistical'.
soit
Subjunctive of 'être'; meaning 'may be' or 'whether'.
général
Adjective meaning 'general' or 'overall', in most cases.
fort
Adverb or adjective meaning 'very', 'strong', or 'greatly'.
respecté
Past participle of 'respecter'; meaning 'respected' by others.
car
Conjunction meaning 'because' or 'for', giving a reason.
se
Reflexive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'themselves'.
conduisait
Imperfect of 'se conduire'; meaning 'behaved' or 'conducted himself'.
convenablement
Adverb meaning 'properly' or 'appropriately' in behavior.
dans
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'within'.
accomplissement
Noun meaning 'fulfillment' or 'performance' of duties.
devoirs
Plural noun meaning 'duties', 'obligations', or 'homework'.
ordinaires
Adjective meaning 'ordinary' or 'usual'.
S'
Contracted reflexive pronoun 'se' before a vowel.
épousé
Past participle of 'épouser'; meaning 'married' someone.
femme
Noun meaning 'woman' or 'wife'.
plus
Adverb meaning 'more' or 'no longer' in negative contexts.
aimable
Adjective meaning 'kind', 'amiable', or 'pleasant in manner'.
aurait
Conditional of 'avoir'; meaning 'would have'.
pu
Past participle of 'pouvoir'; meaning 'been able to'.
devenir
Infinitive meaning 'to become'.
encore
Adverb meaning 'still', 'yet', or 'even more'.
estimable
Adjective meaning 'estimable' or 'worthy of respect'.
même
Adverb or adjective meaning 'even', 'same', or 'itself'.
lui-même
Reflexive pronoun meaning 'himself', emphasizing the subject.
très
Adverb meaning 'very', intensifying adjectives or adverbs.
quand
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'when'.
maria
Past historic of 'se marier'; meaning 'married' or 'got married'.
attaché
Past participle of 'attacher'; meaning 'attached' or 'devoted to'.
Mme
Abbreviation of 'Madame'; meaning 'Mrs.' as a title.
caricature
Noun meaning 'caricature', an exaggerated or distorted representation.
poussée
Adjective or noun meaning 'extreme' or 'carried to excess'.
étroite
Adjective meaning 'narrow' or 'limited', as in narrow-minded.
esprit
Noun meaning 'mind', 'spirit', or 'wit'.
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