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Simple Sabotage Field Manual

簡易破壊工作野戦マニュアル

Office of Strategic Services

戦略情報局

OSS REPRODUCTION BRANCH

OSS複製部門

SIMPLE SABOTAGE FIELD MANUAL

簡易破壊工作野戦マニュアル

Strategic Services (Provisional)

戦略情報局(暫定版)

STRATEGIC SERVICES FIELD MANUAL No. 3

戦略情報局野戦マニュアル第3号

Office of Strategic Services

戦略情報局

Washington, D. C.

ワシントンD.C.

17 January 1944

1944年1月17日

This Simple Sabotage Field Manual Strategic Services (Provisional) is published for the information and guidance of all concerned and will be used as the basic doctrine for Strategic Services training for this subject.

この「簡易破壊工作野戦マニュアル 戦略情報局(暫定版)」は、関係者全員の情報提供および指導のために発行されるものであり、本主題に関する戦略情報局訓練の基本教義として使用される。

The contents of this Manual should be carefully controlled and should not be allowed to come into unauthorized hands.

本マニュアルの内容は慎重に管理され、権限のない者の手に渡ることのないようにしなければならない。

The instructions may be placed in separate pamphlets or leaflets according to categories of operations but should be distributed with care and not broadly.

本指示書は、作戦の種類に応じて別々のパンフレットやビラに掲載することができるが、広範にではなく慎重に配布されなければならない。

They should be used as a basis of radio broadcasts only for local and special cases and as directed by the theater commander.

これらは、地域的および特殊な事例に限り、また戦域司令官の指示に従う場合にのみ、ラジオ放送の基礎として使用されるべきである。

AR 380-5, pertaining to handling of secret documents, will be complied with in the handling of this Manual.

機密文書の取り扱いに関するAR 380-5は、本マニュアルの取り扱いにおいても遵守される。

William J. Donovan

ウィリアム・J・ドノバン

CONTENTS

目次

1. INTRODUCTION

1. 序文

2. POSSIBLE EFFECTS

2. 想定される効果

3. MOTIVATING THE SABOTEUR

3. 破壊工作員の動機付け

4. TOOLS, TARGETS, AND TIMING

4. 道具、標的、およびタイミング

5. SPECIFIC SUGGESTIONS FOR SIMPLE SABOTAGE

5. 簡易破壊工作のための具体的な提案

1. INTRODUCTION

1. 序文

The purpose of this paper is to characterize simple sabotage, to outline its possible effects, and to present suggestions for inciting and executing it.

本文書の目的は、簡易破壊工作の特徴を説明し、その想定される効果を概説し、それを扇動および実行するための提案を提示することである。

Sabotage varies from highly technical coup de main acts that require detailed planning and the use of specially-trained operatives, to innumerable simple acts which the ordinary individual citizen-saboteur can perform.

破壊工作は、詳細な計画と特別に訓練された工作員の使用を必要とする高度に技術的な奇襲行為から、一般の市民破壊工作員が実行できる無数の単純な行為まで、多岐にわたる。

This paper is primarily concerned with the latter type.

本文書は主として後者の種類を対象としている。

Vocabulary

簡易
kan'i — Simple, easy, or simplified in nature
破壊
hakai — Destruction, demolition, or act of breaking down
工作
kōsaku — Covert operation, sabotage, or handiwork
野戦
yasen — Field warfare or combat conducted in open terrain
マニュアル
manyuaru — Manual or instructional handbook
戦略
senryaku — Strategy or strategic planning for warfare
情報
jōhō — Information, intelligence, or news
kyoku — Bureau, office, or department of an organization
複製
fukusei — Reproduction, copy, or duplication of something
部門
bumon — Division, department, or section of an organization
暫定
zantei — Provisional, tentative, or temporary arrangement
han — Edition, version, or printing of a publication
dai — Ordinal prefix meaning 'number' or 'No.'
gō — Number, issue, or edition of a series
ワシントン
Washinton — Washington, name of US city or person
nen — Year, used as counter for years
tsuki / gatsu — Month or the moon
hi / nichi — Day, sun, or counter for days
この
kono — This (demonstrative adjective referring to nearby thing)
wa — Topic marker particle in Japanese grammar
関係者
kankeisha — Persons concerned, related parties, or stakeholders
全員
zen'in — All members, everyone involved, or entire group
no — Possessive or linking particle in Japanese
提供
teikyō — Provision, supply, or offering of something
および
oyobi — And, as well as, or in addition to
指導
shidō — Guidance, instruction, or leadership provided to others
ため
tame — For the purpose of, for the sake of
ni — Directional or purpose particle in Japanese grammar
発行
hakkō — Publication, issuance, or release of a document
される
sareru — To be done; passive form of 'suru'
もの
mono — Thing, object, or matter (general reference)
de — Particle indicating means, place, or context
あり
ari — Formal form of 'aru,' meaning to exist or be
hon — This (formal), book, or counter for long objects
主題
shudai — Main subject, theme, or topic of discussion
関する
kan suru — To relate to, concern, or be about something
訓練
kunren — Training, drill, or practice for a skill
基本
kihon — Basic, fundamental, or foundational principle
教義
kyōgi — Doctrine, dogma, or official set of teachings
として
to shite — As, in the capacity of, functioning as
使用
shiyō — Use, usage, or application of something
内容
naiyō — Content, substance, or details of something
慎重
shinchō — Careful, cautious, or prudent in handling
管理
kanri — Management, control, or administration of something
権限
kengen — Authority, jurisdiction, or official power granted
ない
nai — Negative adjective meaning not existing or lacking
te — Hand, or metaphorically, one's reach or grasp
渡る
wataru — To cross, pass over, or fall into someone's hands
こと
koto — Thing, fact, or nominalizer for verb phrases
よう
yō — So that, in order to, or appearing like
なければならない
nakereba naranai — Must, have to, or is obligatory to do
指示
shiji — Instructions, directions, or orders given to someone
sho — Document, writing, or written record
作戦
sakusen — Military operation, tactics, or strategic plan
種類
shurui — Type, kind, or category of something
応じ
ōji — In response to, according to, or depending on
別々
betsubetsu — Separate, individual, or distinct from each other
パンフレット
panfuretto — Pamphlet or small informational booklet
ya — And (non-exhaustive list particle), or such as
ビラ
bira — Flyer, handbill, or propaganda leaflet
掲載
keisai — Publication or inclusion of content in a medium
する
suru — To do; all-purpose action verb in Japanese
ga — Subject marker or contrast particle in Japanese
できる
dekiru — To be able to, can, or is possible
広範
kōhan — Wide-ranging, extensive, or broad in scope
なく
naku — Without, lacking, or negating a noun or verb
配布
haifu — Distribution or handing out of materials
これら
korera — These (plural demonstrative pronoun)
地域
chiiki — Region, area, or local district
teki — Suffix meaning '-ic,' '-al,' or '-like'
特殊
tokushu — Special, unique, or extraordinary in nature
na — Adjectival particle linking na-adjectives to nouns
事例
jirei — Case, example, or instance of something occurring
限り
kagiri — As long as, limited to, or to the extent of
また
mata — Also, again, or furthermore (connective adverb)
戦域
sen'iki — Theater of war or combat zone area
司令官
shireikan — Commander or commanding officer of military forces
従う
shitagau — To follow, obey, or comply with instructions
場合
baai — Case, situation, or circumstance when something applies
のみ
nomi — Only, solely, or exclusively (limiting particle)
ラジオ
rajio — Radio, wireless broadcast device or medium
放送
hōsō — Broadcasting or transmission of radio or TV
基礎
kiso — Foundation, basis, or fundamental grounding
べき
beki — Should, ought to, or must (obligation expression)
機密
kimitsu — Classified, confidential, or secret information
文書
bunsho — Document, written record, or official paper
取り扱い
toriatsukai — Handling, treatment, or management of something
おいて
oite — In, at, or regarding a particular context
mo — Also, too, or even (inclusive particle)
遵守
junshu — Compliance, observance, or adherence to rules
目次
mokuji — Table of contents or index of a publication
序文
jobun — Preface, foreword, or introductory statement
想定
sōtei — Assumption, supposition, or expected scenario
効果
kōka — Effect, result, or effectiveness of an action
in — Member, personnel, or staff of a group
動機
dōki — Motive, motivation, or reason behind an action
付け
duke — Attaching, assigning, or giving (suffix use)
道具
dōgu — Tool, instrument, or implement for a task
標的
hyōteki — Target, mark, or object aimed at
タイミング
taimingu — Timing or choosing the right moment to act
具体
gutai — Concrete, specific, or tangible as opposed to abstract
提案
teian — Proposal, suggestion, or recommendation offered
目的
mokuteki — Purpose, goal, or objective of an action
特徴
tokuchō — Characteristic, feature, or distinguishing quality
wo — Direct object marker particle in Japanese grammar
説明
setsumei — Explanation or description of something
その
sono — That (demonstrative adjective for nearby reference)
概説
gaisetsu — Outline, overview, or general explanation of topic
それ
sore — That (pronoun referring to something nearby)
扇動
sendō — Incitement, agitation, or stirring up of others
実行
jikkō — Execution, implementation, or carrying out of action
提示
teiji — Presentation or showing of information or evidence
詳細
shōsai — Details, particulars, or detailed information
計画
keikaku — Plan, project, or scheme for future action
特別
tokubetsu — Special, particular, or exceptional in some way
ta — Past tense auxiliary verb ending in Japanese
必要
hitsuyō — Necessary, required, or needed for a purpose
高度
kōdo — Advanced, high-level, or sophisticated in degree
技術
gijutsu — Technology, technique, or technical skill
奇襲
kishū — Surprise attack or sudden unexpected assault
行為
kōi — Act, action, or deed performed by someone
から
kara — From, because of, or starting point particle
一般
ippan — General, ordinary, or common to most people
市民
shimin — Citizen, civilian, or member of public
できる
dekiru — To be able to do or accomplish something
無数
musū — Countless, innumerable, or an infinite number
単純
tanjun — Simple, uncomplicated, or straightforward in nature
まで
made — Until, up to, or as far as a point
多岐
taki — Many branches, diverse, or wide-ranging variety
わたる
wataru — To span, extend over, or range across something
omo / nushi — Main, primary, or chief (emphasis on importance)
後者
kōsha — The latter of two previously mentioned items
対象
taishō — Target, object, or subject of focus or action
いる
iru — To exist, to be present (for animate beings)
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