Simple Sabotage Field Manual — Page 1
Simple Sabotage Field Manual
簡易破壊工作野戦マニュアル
Office of Strategic Services
戦略情報局
OSS REPRODUCTION BRANCH
OSS複製部門
SIMPLE SABOTAGE FIELD MANUAL
簡易破壊工作野戦マニュアル
Strategic Services (Provisional)
戦略情報局(暫定版)
STRATEGIC SERVICES FIELD MANUAL No. 3
戦略情報局野戦マニュアル第3号
Office of Strategic Services
戦略情報局
Washington, D. C.
ワシントンD.C.
17 January 1944
1944年1月17日
This Simple Sabotage Field Manual Strategic Services (Provisional) is published for the information and guidance of all concerned and will be used as the basic doctrine for Strategic Services training for this subject.
この「簡易破壊工作野戦マニュアル 戦略情報局(暫定版)」は、関係者全員の情報提供および指導のために発行されるものであり、本主題に関する戦略情報局訓練の基本教義として使用される。
The contents of this Manual should be carefully controlled and should not be allowed to come into unauthorized hands.
本マニュアルの内容は慎重に管理され、権限のない者の手に渡ることのないようにしなければならない。
The instructions may be placed in separate pamphlets or leaflets according to categories of operations but should be distributed with care and not broadly.
本指示書は、作戦の種類に応じて別々のパンフレットやビラに掲載することができるが、広範にではなく慎重に配布されなければならない。
They should be used as a basis of radio broadcasts only for local and special cases and as directed by the theater commander.
これらは、地域的および特殊な事例に限り、また戦域司令官の指示に従う場合にのみ、ラジオ放送の基礎として使用されるべきである。
AR 380-5, pertaining to handling of secret documents, will be complied with in the handling of this Manual.
機密文書の取り扱いに関するAR 380-5は、本マニュアルの取り扱いにおいても遵守される。
William J. Donovan
ウィリアム・J・ドノバン
CONTENTS
目次
1. INTRODUCTION
1. 序文
2. POSSIBLE EFFECTS
2. 想定される効果
3. MOTIVATING THE SABOTEUR
3. 破壊工作員の動機付け
4. TOOLS, TARGETS, AND TIMING
4. 道具、標的、およびタイミング
5. SPECIFIC SUGGESTIONS FOR SIMPLE SABOTAGE
5. 簡易破壊工作のための具体的な提案
1. INTRODUCTION
1. 序文
The purpose of this paper is to characterize simple sabotage, to outline its possible effects, and to present suggestions for inciting and executing it.
本文書の目的は、簡易破壊工作の特徴を説明し、その想定される効果を概説し、それを扇動および実行するための提案を提示することである。
Sabotage varies from highly technical coup de main acts that require detailed planning and the use of specially-trained operatives, to innumerable simple acts which the ordinary individual citizen-saboteur can perform.
破壊工作は、詳細な計画と特別に訓練された工作員の使用を必要とする高度に技術的な奇襲行為から、一般の市民破壊工作員が実行できる無数の単純な行為まで、多岐にわたる。
This paper is primarily concerned with the latter type.
本文書は主として後者の種類を対象としている。
Vocabulary
- 簡易
- kan'i — Simple, easy, or simplified in nature
- 破壊
- hakai — Destruction, demolition, or act of breaking down
- 工作
- kōsaku — Covert operation, sabotage, or handiwork
- 野戦
- yasen — Field warfare or combat conducted in open terrain
- マニュアル
- manyuaru — Manual or instructional handbook
- 戦略
- senryaku — Strategy or strategic planning for warfare
- 情報
- jōhō — Information, intelligence, or news
- 局
- kyoku — Bureau, office, or department of an organization
- 複製
- fukusei — Reproduction, copy, or duplication of something
- 部門
- bumon — Division, department, or section of an organization
- 暫定
- zantei — Provisional, tentative, or temporary arrangement
- 版
- han — Edition, version, or printing of a publication
- 第
- dai — Ordinal prefix meaning 'number' or 'No.'
- 号
- gō — Number, issue, or edition of a series
- ワシントン
- Washinton — Washington, name of US city or person
- 年
- nen — Year, used as counter for years
- 月
- tsuki / gatsu — Month or the moon
- 日
- hi / nichi — Day, sun, or counter for days
- この
- kono — This (demonstrative adjective referring to nearby thing)
- は
- wa — Topic marker particle in Japanese grammar
- 関係者
- kankeisha — Persons concerned, related parties, or stakeholders
- 全員
- zen'in — All members, everyone involved, or entire group
- の
- no — Possessive or linking particle in Japanese
- 提供
- teikyō — Provision, supply, or offering of something
- および
- oyobi — And, as well as, or in addition to
- 指導
- shidō — Guidance, instruction, or leadership provided to others
- ため
- tame — For the purpose of, for the sake of
- に
- ni — Directional or purpose particle in Japanese grammar
- 発行
- hakkō — Publication, issuance, or release of a document
- される
- sareru — To be done; passive form of 'suru'
- もの
- mono — Thing, object, or matter (general reference)
- で
- de — Particle indicating means, place, or context
- あり
- ari — Formal form of 'aru,' meaning to exist or be
- 本
- hon — This (formal), book, or counter for long objects
- 主題
- shudai — Main subject, theme, or topic of discussion
- 関する
- kan suru — To relate to, concern, or be about something
- 訓練
- kunren — Training, drill, or practice for a skill
- 基本
- kihon — Basic, fundamental, or foundational principle
- 教義
- kyōgi — Doctrine, dogma, or official set of teachings
- として
- to shite — As, in the capacity of, functioning as
- 使用
- shiyō — Use, usage, or application of something
- 内容
- naiyō — Content, substance, or details of something
- 慎重
- shinchō — Careful, cautious, or prudent in handling
- 管理
- kanri — Management, control, or administration of something
- 権限
- kengen — Authority, jurisdiction, or official power granted
- ない
- nai — Negative adjective meaning not existing or lacking
- 手
- te — Hand, or metaphorically, one's reach or grasp
- 渡る
- wataru — To cross, pass over, or fall into someone's hands
- こと
- koto — Thing, fact, or nominalizer for verb phrases
- よう
- yō — So that, in order to, or appearing like
- なければならない
- nakereba naranai — Must, have to, or is obligatory to do
- 指示
- shiji — Instructions, directions, or orders given to someone
- 書
- sho — Document, writing, or written record
- 作戦
- sakusen — Military operation, tactics, or strategic plan
- 種類
- shurui — Type, kind, or category of something
- 応じ
- ōji — In response to, according to, or depending on
- 別々
- betsubetsu — Separate, individual, or distinct from each other
- パンフレット
- panfuretto — Pamphlet or small informational booklet
- や
- ya — And (non-exhaustive list particle), or such as
- ビラ
- bira — Flyer, handbill, or propaganda leaflet
- 掲載
- keisai — Publication or inclusion of content in a medium
- する
- suru — To do; all-purpose action verb in Japanese
- が
- ga — Subject marker or contrast particle in Japanese
- できる
- dekiru — To be able to, can, or is possible
- 広範
- kōhan — Wide-ranging, extensive, or broad in scope
- なく
- naku — Without, lacking, or negating a noun or verb
- 配布
- haifu — Distribution or handing out of materials
- これら
- korera — These (plural demonstrative pronoun)
- 地域
- chiiki — Region, area, or local district
- 的
- teki — Suffix meaning '-ic,' '-al,' or '-like'
- 特殊
- tokushu — Special, unique, or extraordinary in nature
- な
- na — Adjectival particle linking na-adjectives to nouns
- 事例
- jirei — Case, example, or instance of something occurring
- 限り
- kagiri — As long as, limited to, or to the extent of
- また
- mata — Also, again, or furthermore (connective adverb)
- 戦域
- sen'iki — Theater of war or combat zone area
- 司令官
- shireikan — Commander or commanding officer of military forces
- 従う
- shitagau — To follow, obey, or comply with instructions
- 場合
- baai — Case, situation, or circumstance when something applies
- のみ
- nomi — Only, solely, or exclusively (limiting particle)
- ラジオ
- rajio — Radio, wireless broadcast device or medium
- 放送
- hōsō — Broadcasting or transmission of radio or TV
- 基礎
- kiso — Foundation, basis, or fundamental grounding
- べき
- beki — Should, ought to, or must (obligation expression)
- 機密
- kimitsu — Classified, confidential, or secret information
- 文書
- bunsho — Document, written record, or official paper
- 取り扱い
- toriatsukai — Handling, treatment, or management of something
- おいて
- oite — In, at, or regarding a particular context
- も
- mo — Also, too, or even (inclusive particle)
- 遵守
- junshu — Compliance, observance, or adherence to rules
- 目次
- mokuji — Table of contents or index of a publication
- 序文
- jobun — Preface, foreword, or introductory statement
- 想定
- sōtei — Assumption, supposition, or expected scenario
- 効果
- kōka — Effect, result, or effectiveness of an action
- 員
- in — Member, personnel, or staff of a group
- 動機
- dōki — Motive, motivation, or reason behind an action
- 付け
- duke — Attaching, assigning, or giving (suffix use)
- 道具
- dōgu — Tool, instrument, or implement for a task
- 標的
- hyōteki — Target, mark, or object aimed at
- タイミング
- taimingu — Timing or choosing the right moment to act
- 具体
- gutai — Concrete, specific, or tangible as opposed to abstract
- 提案
- teian — Proposal, suggestion, or recommendation offered
- 目的
- mokuteki — Purpose, goal, or objective of an action
- 特徴
- tokuchō — Characteristic, feature, or distinguishing quality
- を
- wo — Direct object marker particle in Japanese grammar
- 説明
- setsumei — Explanation or description of something
- その
- sono — That (demonstrative adjective for nearby reference)
- 概説
- gaisetsu — Outline, overview, or general explanation of topic
- それ
- sore — That (pronoun referring to something nearby)
- 扇動
- sendō — Incitement, agitation, or stirring up of others
- 実行
- jikkō — Execution, implementation, or carrying out of action
- 提示
- teiji — Presentation or showing of information or evidence
- 詳細
- shōsai — Details, particulars, or detailed information
- 計画
- keikaku — Plan, project, or scheme for future action
- 特別
- tokubetsu — Special, particular, or exceptional in some way
- た
- ta — Past tense auxiliary verb ending in Japanese
- 必要
- hitsuyō — Necessary, required, or needed for a purpose
- 高度
- kōdo — Advanced, high-level, or sophisticated in degree
- 技術
- gijutsu — Technology, technique, or technical skill
- 奇襲
- kishū — Surprise attack or sudden unexpected assault
- 行為
- kōi — Act, action, or deed performed by someone
- から
- kara — From, because of, or starting point particle
- 一般
- ippan — General, ordinary, or common to most people
- 市民
- shimin — Citizen, civilian, or member of public
- できる
- dekiru — To be able to do or accomplish something
- 無数
- musū — Countless, innumerable, or an infinite number
- 単純
- tanjun — Simple, uncomplicated, or straightforward in nature
- まで
- made — Until, up to, or as far as a point
- 多岐
- taki — Many branches, diverse, or wide-ranging variety
- わたる
- wataru — To span, extend over, or range across something
- 主
- omo / nushi — Main, primary, or chief (emphasis on importance)
- 後者
- kōsha — The latter of two previously mentioned items
- 対象
- taishō — Target, object, or subject of focus or action
- いる
- iru — To exist, to be present (for animate beings)
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