Simple Sabotage Field Manual — Page 9

English → Japanese Full Text Level 3/10

Attempts to control simple sabotage according to developing military factors, moreover, might provide the enemy with intelligence of more or less value in anticipating the date and area of notably intensified or notably slackened military activity.

さらに、発展する軍事的要因に従って単純な妨害活動を制御しようとする試みは、著しく強化された、あるいは著しく緩和された軍事活動の日時と地域を予測する上で、多かれ少なかれ価値のある情報を敵に提供してしまう可能性がある。

Sabotage suggestions, of course, should be adapted to fit the area where they are to be practiced.

妨害活動の提案は、もちろん、それが実施される地域に合わせて適応させる必要がある。

Target priorities for general types of situations likewise can be specified, for emphasis at the proper time by the underground press, freedom stations, and cooperating propaganda.

一般的な状況の種類に対する標的の優先順位も同様に定めることができ、地下出版物、自由放送局、および協力する宣伝活動によって適切な時期に強調される。

(1) _Under General Conditions_

（1）一般的な条件下において

(a) Simple sabotage is more than malicious mischief, and it should always consist of acts whose results will be detrimental to the materials and manpower of the enemy.

（a）単純な妨害活動は悪意ある悪戯以上のものであり、常にその結果が敵の物資と人員に害を与えるような行為で構成されなければならない。

(b) The saboteur should be ingenious in using his every-day equipment.

（b）妨害工作員は日常の道具を使う際に独創的であるべきだ。

All sorts of weapons will present themselves if he looks at his surroundings in a different light.

周囲を別の視点で見れば、あらゆる種類の武器が自ずと見えてくるだろう。

For example, emery dust—a powerful weapon—may at first seem unobtainable, but if the saboteur were to pulverize an emery knife sharpener or emery wheel with a hammer, he would find himself with a plentiful supply.

例えば、強力な武器であるエメリー粉は最初は入手不可能に思えるかもしれないが、妨害工作員がエメリーナイフ研ぎ器やエメリー砥石をハンマーで粉砕すれば、豊富な供給量を手にすることができるだろう。

（c）妨害工作員は自分の能力や道具の能力を超えた標的を決して攻撃すべきではない。

An inexperienced person should not, for example, attempt to use explosives, but should confine himself to the use of matches or other familiar weapons.

経験のない者は、例えば爆発物を使用しようとするのではなく、マッチや他の使い慣れた道具の使用に限定すべきだ。

(d) The saboteur should try to damage only objects and materials known to be in use by the enemy or to be destined for early use by the enemy.

（d）妨害工作員は、敵が使用中であることが知られているか、または早期に敵が使用する予定の物品や物資のみを損壊しようとすべきだ。

Vocabulary

さらに: sarani — Furthermore; additionally; even more.
発展: hatten — Development; progress; advancement.
する: suru — To do; to perform; auxiliary verb.
軍事: gunji — Military; military affairs; military operations.
要因: yōin — Factor; cause; element; contributory factor.
単純: tanjun — Simple; uncomplicated; straightforward.
妨害: bōgai — Obstruction; hindrance; interference; jamming.
活動: katsudō — Activity; action; operation; movement.
制御: seigyo — Control; regulation; management; command.
試み: kokoromi — Attempt; trial; try; effort.
著しく: ichijirushiku — Notably; remarkably; strikingly; markedly.
強化: kyōka — Strengthening; reinforcement; enhancement; intensification.
ある: aru — To exist; to be; to have.
緩和: kanwa — Mitigation; relaxation; easing; relief.
日時: nichiji — Date and time; day and hour.
地域: chiiki — Area; region; district; locality.
予測: yosoku — Prediction; forecast; anticipation; estimate.
価値: kachi — Value; worth; merit; importance.
情報: jōhō — Information; news; intelligence; data.
提供: teikyō — Supply; provision; offering; furnishing.
しまう: shimau — To finish; to complete; auxiliary verb.
可能性: kanōsei — Possibility; potential; likelihood; chance.
提案: teian — Proposal; suggestion; proposition; recommendation.
もちろん: mochiron — Of course; naturally; needless to say.
それ: sore — That; it; that thing.
実施: jisshi — Implementation; execution; enforcement; practice.
合わせ: awase — Combination; coordination; adjustment; matching.
適応: tekiō — Adaptation; adjustment; acclimation; conformity.
必要: hitsuyō — Necessary; essential; required; needed.
一般: ippan — General; ordinary; universal; common.
状況: jōkyō — Situation; circumstance; condition; status.
種類: shurui — Kind; type; variety; category; class.
対する: taisuru — To face; to confront; towards; against.
標的: hyōteki — Target; mark; objective; aim; goal.
優先: yūsen — Priority; precedence; preference; first place.
順位: junii — Rank; ranking; order; position; standing.
同様: dōyō — Same; similar; alike; likewise; similarly.
定める: sadameru — To fix; to determine; to decide; to set.
こと: koto — Thing; matter; fact; circumstance; event.
地下: chika — Underground; basement; subterranean; below ground.
出版物: shuppanbutsu — Publication; published work; printed material.
自由: jiyū — Freedom; liberty; independence; free; voluntary.
放送: hōsō — Broadcasting; broadcast; transmission; telecast.
および: oyobi — And; as well as; in addition; along with.
協力: kyōryoku — Cooperation; collaboration; mutual assistance; support.
宣伝: senden — Propaganda; advertising; publicity; promotion.
によっ: niyotte — By; through; by means of; according to.
適切: teksetsu — Appropriate; suitable; fitting; proper; apt.
時期: jiki — Time; season; period; occasion; timing.
強調: kyōchō — Emphasis; stress; accentuation; highlighting.
条件: jōken — Condition; term; requirement; stipulation; clause.
悪意: akui — Malice; ill will; malevolence; bad intention.
悪戯: itazura — Mischief; prank; trick; naughty act.
以上: ijō — More than; exceeding; and up; or more.
もの: mono — Thing; object; person; one; creature.
その: sono — That; such; the said; its; that one.
結果: kekka — Result; outcome; consequence; effect; conclusion.
物資: busshi — Supplies; goods; materials; commodities; provisions.
人員: jin'in — Personnel; staff; workforce; manpower; crew.
与える: ataeru — To give; to grant; to provide; to inflict.
よう: yō — Appears to; seems to; looks like; manner.
行為: kōi — Act; action; conduct; deed; behavior.
構成: kōsei — Composition; structure; formation; organization; makeup.
なら: nara — If; in case of; assuming; that is.
ない: nai — Not; no; negative auxiliary verb form.
工作: kōsaku — Work; engineering; manipulation; scheme; plot.
日常: nichijō — Daily; everyday; routine; ordinary; commonplace.
道具: dōgu — Tool; implement; instrument; equipment; apparatus.

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