Simple Sabotage Field Manual — Page 10

English → Japanese Full Text Level 3/10

It will be safe for him to assume that almost any product of heavy industry is destined for enemy use, and that the most efficient fuels and lubricants also are destined for enemy use.

重工業のほぼあらゆる製品が敵の使用を目的としており、最も効率的な燃料や潤滑油もまた敵の使用を目的としていると想定しても差し支えないでしょう。

Without special knowledge, however, it would be undesirable for him to attempt destruction of food crops or food products.

しかし、特別な知識がなければ、食用作物や食料品の破壊を試みることは望ましくありません。

(e) Although the citizen-saboteur may rarely have access to military objects, he should give these preference above all others.

（e）市民破壊工作員が軍事施設に接触できる機会はまれかもしれませんが、それらを他の何よりも優先すべきです。

(2) _Prior to a Military Offensive_

（2）軍事攻勢の前

During periods which are quiescent in a military sense, such emphasis as can be given to simple sabotage might well center on industrial production, to lessen the flow of materials and equipment to the enemy.

軍事的に静穏な時期には、単純な破壊工作に与えられる重点を工業生産に集中させることで、敵への資材や装備の流れを減らすことができるでしょう。

Slashing a rubber tire on an Army truck may be an act of value; spoiling a batch of rubber in the production plant is an act of still more value.

軍用トラックのゴムタイヤを切り裂くことは価値ある行為かもしれませんが、製造工場でゴムのひとまとまりを台無しにすることは、さらに価値ある行為です。

(3) _During a Military Offensive_

（3）軍事攻勢の最中

(a) Most significant sabotage for an area which is, or is soon destined to be, a theater of combat operations is that whose effects will be direct and immediate.

（a）戦闘作戦の舞台となっている、またはまもなくなる予定の地域において最も重要な破壊工作は、その効果が直接的かつ即時的なものです。

Even if the effects are relatively minor and localized, this type of sabotage is to be preferred to activities whose effects, while widespread, are indirect and delayed.

効果が比較的軽微で局所的であっても、この種の破壊工作は、効果が広範囲にわたるものの間接的で遅延するような活動よりも好ましいとされます。

(1) The saboteur should be encouraged to attack transportation facilities of all kinds.

（1）破壊工作員はあらゆる種類の交通施設を攻撃するよう奨励されるべきです。

Among such facilities are roads, railroads, auto mobiles, trucks, motor-cycles, bicycles, trains, and trams.

そのような施設には、道路、鉄道、自動車、トラック、オートバイ、自転車、列車、路面電車などが含まれます。

Vocabulary

工業: kōgyō — Industry; manufacturing sector and activities.
ほぼ: hobo — Almost; approximately; nearly; roughly.
あらゆる: arayuru — Every; all kinds of; any and all.
製品: seihin — Product; manufactured goods; finished product.
使用: shiyō — Use; usage; application; employment.
目的: mokuteki — Purpose; objective; goal; aim; intention.
して: shite — As; in the capacity of; doing.
おり: ori — Present time; currently; at present.
最も: mottomo — Most; extremely; the greatest degree.
効率: kōritsu — Efficiency; efficacy; effectiveness; productivity.
燃料: nenryō — Fuel; combustible material for energy.
潤滑: junkatsu — Lubrication; making smooth; oiling.
また: mata — Also; again; and; moreover; furthermore.
いる: iru — To be; to exist; to stay present.
想定: sōtei — Assumption; supposition; presumption; assumption.
ない: nai — Not; no; absence of; negation.
でしょう: deshō — Probably; likely; I suppose; isn't it.
しかし: shikashi — However; but; nevertheless; yet; still.
特別: tokubetsu — Special; particular; exceptional; specific.
知識: chishiki — Knowledge; information; learning; awareness.
なければ: nakereba — If not; unless; must; have to.
食用: shokuyō — For eating; edible; food use.
作物: sakumotsu — Crop; harvest; agricultural product; produce.
食料: shokuryō — Food; foodstuff; provisions; provisions.
破壊: hakkai — Destruction; damage; ruin; demolition.
試みる: kokoromiru — To attempt; to try; to endeavor.
こと: koto — Thing; matter; fact; incident; case.
望ましく: nozomashiku — Desirable; preferable; to be wished for.
ありません: arimasen — Not have; not exist; not there.
市民: shimin — Citizen; resident; civilian; townspeople.
軍事: gunji — Military; military affairs; warfare.
施設: shisetsu — Facility; installation; establishment; plant.
接触: setsushoku — Contact; touch; communication; connection.
できる: dekiru — To be able; can; possible; feasible.
機会: kikai — Opportunity; chance; occasion; time.
まれ: mare — Rare; scarce; uncommon; infrequent.
かも: kamo — Might; may; perhaps; possibly.
それら: sorera — Those; those things; they; them.
より: yori — Than; from; more than; rather.
優先: yūsen — Priority; precedence; preference; priority.
べき: beki — Should; ought to; must; advisable.
です: desu — Is; am; are; copula; polite form.
攻勢: kōsei — Offensive; offensive operation; attack drive.
時期: jiki — Time; period; season; phase; time.
単純: tanjun — Simple; uncomplicated; pure; crude.
工作: kōsaku — Craftsmanship; work; sabotage; intrigue.
与え: ataee — To give; to grant; to provide.
られる: rareru — Can; possible; potential; passive form.
重点: jūten — Emphasis; focus; main point; priority.
生産: seisan — Production; manufacture; output; yield.
集中: shūchū — Concentration; focus; convergence; centralization.
せる: seru — Causative auxiliary; make; let; cause.
資材: shizai — Materials; supplies; raw materials; resources.
装備: sōbi — Equipment; gear; arms; outfit; rig.
流れ: nagare — Flow; stream; current; tendency; trend.
減らす: herasu — To reduce; to decrease; to diminish.
軍用: gunyō — Military use; for military purposes.
トラック: torakku — Truck; motor vehicle; lorry; truck.
ゴム: gomu — Rubber; eraser; elastic; rubber material.
タイヤ: taiya — Tire; tyre; wheel cover; tire.
価値: kachi — Value; worth; merit; significance; importance.
ある: aru — To have; to exist; there is; be.
行為: kōi — Act; action; deed; behavior; conduct.
製造: seizō — Manufacture; production; making; fabrication.
工場: kōjō — Factory; plant; mill; workshop; works.
ひと: hito — Person; human; people; man; individual.
台無し: dainashi — Ruined; spoiled; wasted; messed up.
する: suru — To do; to perform; to make; to act.
さらに: sarani — Furthermore; moreover; additionally; further.
最中: saichū — In the middle of; during; midst.
戦闘: sentō — Combat; battle; fighting; warfare; struggle.
作戦: sakusen — Strategy; operation; tactics; plan; maneuver.
舞台: butai — Stage; platform; theater; arena; field.

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