Simple Sabotage Field Manual — Page 11
(2) Any communications facilities which can be used by the authorities to transmit instructions or morale material should be the objects of simple sabotage.
(2) 当局が命令や士気高揚のための資料を伝達するために使用できる通信施設は、いずれも単純妨害工作の対象とすべきである。
These include telephone, telegraph and power systems, radio, newspapers, placards, and public notices.
これらには、電話、電信および電力系統、ラジオ、新聞、ビラ、および公告が含まれる。
(3) Critical materials, valuable in themselves or necessary to the efficient functioning of transportation and communication, also should become targets for the citizen-saboteur.
(3) それ自体に価値があるか、あるいは輸送および通信の効率的な機能に不可欠な重要物資もまた、市民妨害工作員の標的とすべきである。
These may include oil, gasoline, tires, food, and water.
これらには、石油、ガソリン、タイヤ、食料、および水が含まれる場合がある。
5. SPECIFIC SUGGESTIONS FOR SIMPLE SABOTAGE
5. 単純妨害工作のための具体的提案
It will not be possible to evaluate the desirability of simple sabotage in an area without having in mind rather specifically what individual acts and results are embraced by the definition of simple sabotage.
単純妨害工作の定義に含まれる個々の行為と結果を具体的に念頭に置かなければ、ある地域における単純妨害工作の実施可否を評価することはできない。
A listing of specific acts follows, classified according to types of target.
以下に、標的の種類に応じて分類した具体的行為の一覧を示す。
This list is presented as a growing rather than a complete outline of the methods of simple sabotage.
この一覧は、単純妨害工作の方法の完全な概要としてではなく、発展途上のものとして提示されている。
As new techniques are developed, or new fields explored, it will be elaborated and expanded.
新たな技術が開発されたり、新たな分野が開拓されたりするにつれて、この一覧は詳細化され拡充されるであろう。
(1) _Buildings_
(1) 建物
Warehouses, barracks, offices, hotels, and factory buildings are outstanding targets for simple sabotage.
倉庫、兵舎、事務所、ホテル、および工場の建物は、単純妨害工作にとって際立った標的である。
They are extremely susceptible to damage, especially by fire; they offer opportunities to such untrained people as janitors, charwomen, and casual visitors; and, when damaged, they present a relatively large handicap to the enemy.
これらの建物は、特に火災による損害を受けやすく、用務員、清掃婦、および一般の来訪者といった訓練を受けていない人々にも機会を与え、損傷を受けた場合には敵に比較的大きな障害をもたらす。
(a) _Fires_ can be started wherever there is an accumulation of inflammable material.
(a) 火災は、可燃性物質が蓄積されている場所であればどこでも引き起こすことができる。
Warehouses are obviously the most promising targets but incendiary sabotage need not be confined to them alone.
倉庫は明らかに最も有望な標的であるが、放火による妨害工作はそれだけに限定される必要はない。
(1) Whenever possible, arrange to have the fire start after you have gone away.
(1) できる限り、その場を離れた後に火が起きるよう手配せよ。
Vocabulary
- 当局
- tōkyoku — Authorities; government officials or agencies.
- 命令
- meirei — Order; command; instruction given by authority.
- 士気
- shiki — Morale; spirit and courage of troops or group.
- 高揚
- kōyō — Elevation; raising up of morale or spirits.
- ため
- tame — Purpose; reason; benefit; in order to achieve.
- 資料
- shiryō — Materials; documents; data; reference information.
- 伝達
- dentatsu — Transmission; communication; passing information along.
- する
- suru — To do; to perform; auxiliary verb for noun actions.
- 使用
- shiyō — Use; usage; employment of something.
- できる
- dekiru — Can; able to; possible; capable of doing.
- 通信
- tsūshin — Communication; correspondence; transmission of messages.
- 施設
- shisetsu — Facility; installation; infrastructure or buildings.
- いずれ
- izure — Either; any one of; whichever; sooner or later.
- 単純
- tanjun — Simple; uncomplicated; straightforward or basic.
- 妨害
- bōgai — Obstruction; interference; hindrance or disturbance.
- 工作
- kōsaku — Sabotage; covert operations; handiwork or craftsmanship.
- 対象
- taishō — Target; object; subject; something aimed at.
- べき
- beki — Should; ought to; must; expressing obligation.
- ある
- aru — To exist; to be; to have; auxiliary verb.
- これら
- kore-ra — These; those things; plural of this.
- 電話
- denwa — Telephone; phone call; telecommunication device.
- 電信
- denshin — Telegraph; telegraphy; transmission of signals.
- および
- oyobi — And; together with; as well as; also.
- 電力
- denryoku — Electric power; electricity; electrical energy.
- 系統
- keitō — System; line; network; organized arrangement.
- ラジオ
- rajio — Radio; broadcast radio receiver or transmission.
- 新聞
- shinbun — Newspaper; news publication; periodical printed media.
- ビラ
- bira — Leaflet; pamphlet; flyer; printed handout.
- 公告
- kōkoku — Public announcement; notice; official proclamation.
- 含まれる
- fukumareru — To be included; to be contained within.
- それ
- sore — That; it; that thing; formal demonstrative pronoun.
- 自体
- jitai — Itself; in itself; the thing itself; essence.
- 価値
- kachi — Value; worth; merit; significance or importance.
- あるいは
- arui wa — Or; alternatively; possibly; perhaps; one or other.
- 輸送
- yusō — Transport; transportation; carrying goods or people.
- 効率
- kōritsu — Efficiency; effectiveness; productive capacity ratio.
- 機能
- kinō — Function; capability; role; operation of system.
- 不可欠
- fukaketsutsu — Essential; indispensable; absolutely necessary; vital.
- 重要
- jūyō — Important; significant; of great consequence.
- 物資
- busshi — Supplies; goods; materials; provisions or resources.
- また
- mata — Also; again; furthermore; in addition; or.
- 市民
- shimin — Citizen; civilian; member of city population.
- 工作員
- kōsakuin — Operative; agent; saboteur; covert worker.
- 標的
- hyōteki — Target; aim; mark; object of attack.
- 石油
- sekiyu — Petroleum; oil; fossil fuel resource.
- ガソリン
- gasorin — Gasoline; petrol; fuel for vehicles.
- タイヤ
- taiya — Tire; tyre; rubber wheel covering.
- 食料
- shokuryō — Food; foodstuff; provisions; groceries; supplies.
- 場合
- baai — Case; situation; circumstance; instance; occasion.
- 具体
- gutai — Concrete; specific; tangible; detailed particulars.
- 提案
- teian — Proposal; suggestion; proposition; submitted plan.
- 定義
- teigi — Definition; meaning; explanation of concept.
- 個々
- koko — Individual; respective; each; one by one.
- 行為
- kōi — Act; action; deed; conduct; behavior.
- 結果
- kekka — Result; outcome; consequence; effect of action.
- 念頭
- nentō — Mind; attention; thought; bearing in mind.
- 地域
- chiiki — Area; region; district; local locality.
- における
- okeru — In; at; on; during; existing in situation.
- 実施
- jisshi — Implementation; execution; putting into practice.
- 可否
- kahi — Approval or disapproval; yes or no decision.
- 評価
- hyōka — Evaluation; assessment; judgment; valuation.
- こと
- koto — Thing; fact; matter; nominalization particle.
- ない
- nai — Not; no; negation; does not exist.
- 以下
- ika — Below; less than; the following; under.
- 種類
- shurui — Type; kind; variety; category; classification.
- 応じ
- ōji — To respond; to correspond; to apply accordingly.
- 分類
- bunrui — Classification; categorization; sorting into groups.
- 一覧
- ichiran — List; overview; complete view of items.
- 示す
- shimesu — To show; to indicate; to display; to point.
- この
- kono — This; this one; demonstrative adjective.
- 方法
- hōhō — Method; way; manner; approach; technique.
- 完全
- kanzen — Complete; perfect; thorough; entirely finished.
- 概要
- gaiyō — Outline; summary; overview; general explanation.
- 発展
- hatten — Development; progress; expansion; advancement.
- 途上
- tojō — In progress; underway; developing; in course.
- もの
- mono — Thing; object; person; one who; stuff.
Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.
Create free account →