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Simple Sabotage Field Manual

단순 사보타주 야전 교범

Office of Strategic Services

전략 서비스국

OSS REPRODUCTION BRANCH

OSS 복제 부서

SIMPLE SABOTAGE FIELD MANUAL

단순 사보타주 야전 교범

Strategic Services (Provisional)

전략 서비스 (임시)

STRATEGIC SERVICES FIELD MANUAL No. 3

전략 서비스 야전 교범 제3호

Office of Strategic Services

전략 서비스국

Washington, D. C.

워싱턴 D.C.

17 January 1944

1944년 1월 17일

This Simple Sabotage Field Manual Strategic Services (Provisional) is published for the information and guidance of all concerned and will be used as the basic doctrine for Strategic Services training for this subject.

이 단순 사보타주 야전 교범 전략 서비스 (임시)는 관련된 모든 이들의 정보 및 지침을 위해 발행되었으며, 이 주제에 관한 전략 서비스 훈련의 기본 교리로 사용될 것입니다.

The contents of this Manual should be carefully controlled and should not be allowed to come into unauthorized hands.

이 교범의 내용은 신중하게 통제되어야 하며 권한 없는 자의 손에 들어가서는 안 됩니다.

The instructions may be placed in separate pamphlets or leaflets according to categories of operations but should be distributed with care and not broadly.

지침은 작전 범주에 따라 별도의 팸플릿이나 전단지에 수록될 수 있으나, 신중하게 배포되어야 하며 광범위하게 배포되어서는 안 됩니다.

They should be used as a basis of radio broadcasts only for local and special cases and as directed by the theater commander.

이는 지역적 및 특수한 경우에 한하여 라디오 방송의 기초로 사용되어야 하며, 전구 사령관의 지시에 따라야 합니다.

AR 380-5, pertaining to handling of secret documents, will be complied with in the handling of this Manual.

비밀 문서 취급에 관한 AR 380-5는 이 교범의 취급에 있어 준수되어야 합니다.

1. INTRODUCTION

1. 서론

2. POSSIBLE EFFECTS

2. 가능한 효과

3. MOTIVATING THE SABOTEUR

3. 사보타주 요원의 동기 부여

4. TOOLS, TARGETS, AND TIMING

4. 도구, 표적 및 시기

5. SPECIFIC SUGGESTIONS FOR SIMPLE SABOTAGE

5. 단순 사보타주를 위한 구체적인 제안

The purpose of this paper is to characterize simple sabotage, to outline its possible effects, and to present suggestions for inciting and executing it.

이 문서의 목적은 단순 사보타주의 특성을 설명하고, 그 가능한 효과를 개략적으로 서술하며, 이를 선동하고 실행하기 위한 제안을 제시하는 것입니다.

Sabotage varies from highly technical coup de main acts that require detailed planning and the use of specially-trained operatives, to innumerable simple acts which the ordinary individual citizen-saboteur can perform.

사보타주는 세밀한 계획과 특수 훈련된 요원의 투입을 필요로 하는 고도로 기술적인 기습 행위로부터, 일반 시민 사보타주 요원이 수행할 수 있는 수많은 단순 행위에 이르기까지 다양합니다.

This paper is primarily concerned with the latter type.

이 문서는 주로 후자의 유형을 다룹니다.

Vocabulary

단순
dansun — Simple, plain, or uncomplicated in nature
사보타주
sabotaju — Sabotage; deliberate destruction or obstruction of operations
야전
yajeon — Field operations; military activities conducted in the field
교범
gyobeom — Manual or field guide for training and procedures
전략
jeollyak — Strategy; a plan for achieving a major goal
복제
bokje — Reproduction or copy of a document or object
부서
buseo — Department or division within an organization
서비스
seobiseu — Service; assistance or work provided to others
임시
imsi — Temporary or provisional in nature
je — Number prefix used in ordinal numbering (e.g., No. 3)
ho — Issue number or unit designation in a series
nyeon — Year; unit of time measurement
wol — Month; one of twelve divisions of a year
il — Day; a single unit within a month
관련된
gwallyeondoen — Related to or connected with something
모든
modeun — All, every; referring to the entirety of something
정보
jeongbo — Information or intelligence data
지침
jichim — Guidelines or directives for conduct or procedure
훈련
hullyeon — Training; systematic practice to develop skills
기본
gibon — Basic, fundamental; the foundational element of something
교리
gyori — Doctrine; established principles or teachings
신중하게
sinjunghage — Carefully and cautiously with deliberate consideration
통제되어야
tongjedoeeo ya — Must be controlled or regulated strictly
권한
gwonhan — Authority or authorization to do something
작전
jakjeon — Military operation or tactical mission
범주
beomju — Category or classification grouping
별도의
byeoldoui — Separate or distinct; set apart from others
팸플릿
paempeullit — Pamphlet; a small informational booklet or leaflet
전단지
jeoandaji — Flyer or leaflet; a single printed informational sheet
배포되어야
baepodoeeo ya — Must be distributed or circulated appropriately
광범위하게
gwangbeomwihage — Widely, broadly; over a large scope or area
지역적
jiyeokjeok — Local or regional; pertaining to a specific area
특수한
teuksuhan — Special or unique; distinct from ordinary cases
라디오
radio — Radio; wireless broadcast communication device
방송
bangsong — Broadcast; transmission of audio or video content
사령관
sallyeonggwan — Commander; highest-ranking military officer in command
지시
jisi — Instruction or directive given by authority
비밀
bimil — Secret; confidential information not for public
문서
munseo — Document; an official written or printed paper
취급
chwigeup — Handling or treatment of something carefully
준수되어야
junsudoeeo ya — Must be observed or complied with strictly
서론
seoron — Introduction; opening section of a document
효과
hyogwa — Effect or result; the impact of an action
요원
yowon — Agent or operative working for an organization
동기 부여
donggi buyeo — Motivation; providing incentive or drive to act
도구
dogu — Tool or instrument used to perform a task
표적
pyojeok — Target; an object or goal aimed at
시기
sigi — Timing or period; the appropriate moment for action
구체적인
guchejeokIn — Concrete or specific; clearly defined and detailed
제안
jean — Proposal or suggestion offered for consideration
목적
mokjeok — Purpose or objective; the intended goal of something
특성
teukseong — Characteristic or nature; defining quality of something
설명하고
seolmyeonghago — Explaining and describing something clearly
개략적으로
gaeryakjeogeuro — Roughly or broadly; in an outline or summary manner
서술하며
seosulhamyeo — Describing or narrating while also doing something else
선동하고
seondonghago — Inciting or instigating people to take action
실행하기
silhaenghagi — Executing or carrying out an action or plan
세밀한
semilhan — Detailed or meticulous; paying close attention to detail
계획
gyehoek — Plan; a detailed proposal for achieving a goal
투입
tuip — Deployment or insertion of personnel into an area
필요로 하는
piryoro haneun — Requiring or needing something as a condition
고도로
godoro — Highly or extremely; to a great or advanced degree
기술적인
gisuljeokIn — Technical; relating to specialized skills or techniques
기습
giseup — Surprise attack; a sudden unexpected offensive action
행위
haengwi — Act or deed; a specific action carried out
일반
ilban — General or ordinary; not specialized or exceptional
시민
simin — Citizen; a member of a community or state
수행할
suhaenghal — To be performed or carried out by someone
수많은
sumaneun — Countless or numerous; a very large number of
다양합니다
dayanghabnida — Is diverse or varied; ranges across many types
주로
juro — Mainly or primarily; for the most part
후자
huja — The latter; the second of two mentioned items
유형
yuhyeong — Type or category; a classification of things
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