Simple Sabotage Field Manual — Page 4
Simple sabotage is often an act which the citizen performs according to his own initiative and inclination.
단순 사보타주는 종종 시민이 자신의 주도와 성향에 따라 수행하는 행위이다.
Acts of destruction do not bring him any personal gain and may be completely foreign to his habitually conservationist attitude toward materials and tools.
파괴 행위는 그에게 어떠한 개인적 이득도 가져다주지 않으며, 재료와 도구에 대한 그의 습관적인 절약 태도와는 완전히 동떨어진 것일 수 있다.
Purposeful stupidity is contrary to human nature.
의도적인 우둔함은 인간의 본성에 반한다.
He frequently needs pressure, stimulation or assurance, and information and suggestions regarding feasible methods of simple sabotage.
그는 종종 압박, 자극 또는 확신, 그리고 단순 사보타주의 실행 가능한 방법에 관한 정보와 제안을 필요로 한다.
(1) _Personal Motives_
(1) 개인적 동기
(a) The ordinary citizen very probably has no immediate personal motive for committing simple sabotage.
(a) 일반 시민은 단순 사보타주를 저지를 즉각적인 개인적 동기가 아마도 없을 것이다.
Instead, he must be made to anticipate indirect personal gain, such as might come with enemy evacuation or destruction of the ruling government group.
대신, 그는 적의 철수나 집권 정부 집단의 붕괴와 함께 올 수 있는 간접적인 개인적 이득을 기대하도록 유도되어야 한다.
Gains should be stated as specifically as possible for the area addressed: simple sabotage will hasten the day when Commissioner X and his deputies Y and Z will be thrown out, when particularly obnoxious decrees and restrictions will be abolished, when food will arrive, and so on.
이득은 해당 지역에 대해 가능한 한 구체적으로 명시되어야 한다. 즉, 단순 사보타주는 X 장관과 그의 부관 Y와 Z가 쫓겨나는 날, 특히 불쾌한 법령과 제한이 폐지되는 날, 식량이 도착하는 날 등을 앞당길 것이다.
Abstract verbalizations about personal liberty, freedom of the press, and so on, will not be convincing in most parts of the world.
개인의 자유, 언론의 자유 등에 관한 추상적인 언사는 세계 대부분의 지역에서 설득력이 없을 것이다.
In many areas they will not even be comprehensible.
많은 지역에서 그것들은 이해조차 되지 않을 것이다.
(b) Since the effect of his own acts is limited, the saboteur may become discouraged unless he feels that he is a member of a large, though unseen, group of saboteurs operating against the enemy or the government of his own country and elsewhere.
(b) 자신의 행위의 효과가 제한적이기 때문에, 사보타주 공작원은 자국 또는 다른 곳에서 적이나 정부에 맞서 활동하는, 비록 보이지는 않지만 거대한 사보타주 공작원 집단의 일원이라는 느낌을 받지 못하면 낙담할 수 있다.
Vocabulary
- 단순
- dansun — Simple, plain, or uncomplicated in nature
- 사보타주는
- sabotajuneun — Sabotage (topic marker); deliberate disruption of operations
- 종종
- jongjong — Often, frequently, from time to time
- 시민이
- simini — Citizen (subject marker); a member of a community
- 자신의
- jasinui — One's own; belonging to oneself
- 주도와
- judowa — Initiative and; taking the lead in something
- 성향에
- seonghyange — Tendency, inclination, or disposition toward something
- 따라
- ttara — According to; following or in accordance with
- 수행하는
- suhaenganeun — Carrying out, performing, or executing an action
- 행위이다
- haengwiida — It is an act or deed
- 파괴
- pagoe — Destruction, demolition, or breaking something apart
- 행위는
- haengwineun — The act or deed (topic marker)
- 그에게
- geuege — To him; directed toward that person
- 어떠한
- eotteohan — Any kind of; whatsoever type or sort
- 개인적
- gaeinjeok — Personal, individual, or private in nature
- 이득도
- ideukdo — Benefit or gain (also); personal advantage or profit
- 가져다주지
- gajyeodajuji — Does not bring or provide something to someone
- 않으며
- aneuumyeo — Does not; and also not, negative connective form
- 재료와
- jaeryowa — Materials and; raw substances used for work
- 도구에
- doguge — Tools (locative); instruments used to perform tasks
- 대한
- daehan — Regarding, about, or concerning something
- 그의
- geuui — His; possessive form referring to a male person
- 습관적인
- seupgwanjeogIn — Habitual, customary, or done out of habit
- 절약
- jeoryak — Frugality, saving, or economical use of resources
- 태도와는
- taedowaneun — Compared to the attitude of; stance or approach
- 완전히
- wanjeonhi — Completely, entirely, or wholly without exception
- 동떨어진
- dongtteoреojin — Far removed, detached, or separated from something
- 수
- su — Possibility or ability; can, may (auxiliary)
- 있다
- itda — To exist, to be, or to have something
- 의도적인
- uidojeogIn — Intentional, deliberate, or done on purpose
- 우둔함은
- udunhameun — Stupidity or dullness (topic marker); lack of intelligence
- 인간의
- inganui — Of humans; relating to human beings or nature
- 본성에
- bonseонge — Against human nature; innate character or disposition
- 반한다
- banhanda — Goes against, opposes, or contradicts something
- 그는
- geuneun — He (topic marker); referring to a male subject
- 압박
- apbak — Pressure, compulsion, or stress applied to someone
- 자극
- jageuk — Stimulus, incentive, or motivation to act
- 또는
- ttoneun — Or; alternatively, presenting another option
- 확신
- hwaksin — Conviction, certainty, or strong belief in something
- 그리고
- geurigo — And; connecting two clauses or items together
- 실행
- silhaeng — Execution, implementation, or carrying out of plans
- 가능한
- ganeunghan — Possible, feasible, or capable of being done
- 방법에
- bangbobe — Methods (locative); ways or means of doing something
- 관한
- gwanhan — Related to, concerning, or about a topic
- 정보와
- jeongbowa — Information and; data or knowledge about something
- 제안을
- jeaneul — Proposal or suggestion (object marker); a recommendation
- 필요로
- piryoro — In need of; requiring something for a purpose
- 한다
- handa — Does; general present tense action verb ending
- 동기
- donggi — Motive or motivation; reason for taking action
- 일반
- ilban — General, ordinary, or common; not specialized
- 시민은
- simineun — The citizen (topic marker); ordinary member of society
- 저지를
- jeojiреul — To commit or perpetrate an act (future modifier)
- 즉각적인
- jeukgakjeogin — Immediate, instant, or without delay
- 동기가
- donggiga — Motivation (subject marker); reason or driving force
- 아마도
- amado — Probably, perhaps, or most likely
- 없을
- eopseul — Will not have; absence of something (future form)
- 것이다
- geosida — It is the case that; assertive sentence ending
- 대신
- daesin — Instead, in place of, or as a substitute
- 적의
- jeogui — Of the enemy; belonging to an opposing force
- 철수나
- cheolsuna — Withdrawal or retreat (or); pulling back of forces
- 집권
- jipgwon — Seizure or holding of political power
- 정부
- jeongbu — Government; the ruling body of a state
- 집단의
- jipdanui — Of the group or faction; a collective body
- 붕괴와
- bunggwewa — Collapse and; the breakdown of a structure or system
- 함께
- hamkke — Together with; in conjunction or simultaneously
- 있는
- inneun — Existing, present (modifier); that is or are there
- 간접적인
- ganjeokjeogin — Indirect; not directly connected or straightforward
- 이득을
- ideugel — Benefit or gain (object marker); profit or advantage
- 기대하도록
- gidaehadorok — So as to expect or anticipate something
- 유도되어야
- yudodoeеoya — Must be guided or induced toward a goal
- 이득은
- ideugеun — The benefit (topic marker); gain or advantage gained
- 해당
- haedang — Relevant, applicable, or pertaining to the matter
- 지역에
- jiyeoge — In the area or region; a specific locality
- 대해
- daehae — Regarding, about, or in relation to something
- 한
- han — One; a single item or a certain (modifier)
- 구체적으로
- guchejeogеuro — Concretely, specifically, or in a concrete manner
- 명시되어야
- myeongsidoeеoya — Must be clearly stated or explicitly specified
- 즉
- jeuk — That is, namely, or in other words
- 장관과
- janggwangwa — Minister and; a high-ranking government official
- 부관
- bugwan — Deputy or adjutant; an assistant to an official
- 쫓겨나는
- jjotgyeonaneun — Being expelled or driven out (modifier)
- 날
- nal — Day; a specific day when something occurs
- 특히
- teuki — Especially, particularly, or in particular
- 불쾌한
- bulkwaehan — Unpleasant, disagreeable, or uncomfortable
- 법령과
- beomnyeonggwa — Decrees and; laws or official regulations
- 제한이
- jehani — Restrictions (subject marker); limitations placed on actions
- 폐지되는
- pyejidoeneun — Being abolished or repealed (modifier)
- 식량이
- singnangi — Food supplies (subject marker); provisions or foodstuffs
- 도착하는
- dochakaneun — Arriving (modifier); coming to a destination
- 등을
- deungеul — Etc. (object marker); and so on, and similar things
- 앞당길
- aptanggil — To hasten or expedite; bring forward in time
- 개인의
- gaeinui — Individual's or personal; belonging to a single person
- 자유
- jayu — Freedom or liberty; absence of restriction
- 언론의
- eolronui — Of the press or media; freedom of expression
- 추상적인
- chusangjeogIn — Abstract, theoretical, or not concrete in nature
- 언사는
- eonsaneun — Words or rhetoric (topic); language used in speech
- 세계
- segye — World; the entire earth or global community
- 대부분의
- daebubunui — Most of; the majority of a given group
- 지역에서
- jiyeogeseo — In the region or area; within a location
- 설득력이
- seoldeungnyeogi — Persuasiveness (subject marker); power to convince others
- 많은
- maneun — Many, much, or a large amount of something
- 이해조차
- ihaejoca — Even understanding; not even comprehensible
- 행위의
- haengwiui — Of the act; belonging to or characterizing an action
- 효과가
- hyogwaga — Effect or result (subject marker); impact of an action
- 제한적이기
- jehanjeogigi — Because it is limited or restricted in scope
- 때문에
- ttaemune — Because of; due to a reason or cause
- 공작원은
- gongjagwoneun — The agent or operative (topic); a covert operative
- 자국
- jaguk — One's own country; the nation one belongs to
- 다른
- dareun — Different, other, or another; not the same
- 곳에서
- goseseo — In another place; at a different location
- 적이나
- jeogina — Enemy or adversary (or); an opposing force
- 정부에
- jeongbue — Against the government; the ruling administrative body
- 맞서
- matseo — Against, opposing, or standing up to something
- 활동하는
- hwaldonganeun — Operating or active (modifier); engaging in activities
- 비록
- birok — Although, even though, or despite the fact that
- 않지만
- anjiman — Although not; despite not being the case
- 거대한
- geodaehan — Huge, enormous, or of great size
- 공작원
- gongjagwon — Agent or operative; a person engaged in covert work
- 일원이라는
- irwoniraneu — Being a member of; belonging to a group
- 느낌을
- neukkimeul — Feeling or sensation (object marker); an emotional sense
- 받지
- batji — Does not receive; negative form of to receive
- 못하면
- motamyeon — If unable to; if one cannot do something
- 낙담할
- nakdamhal — To become discouraged or disheartened (future modifier)
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