Simple Sabotage Field Manual — Page 5

English → Chinese Full Text Level 3/10

This can be conveyed indirectly: suggestions which he reads and hears can include observations that a particular technique has been successful in this or that district.

这可以间接传达：他所阅读和听到的建议中，可以包含某种特定技术在某个地区取得成功的观察。

Even if the technique is not applicable to his surroundings, another's success will encourage him to attempt similar acts.

即使该技术不适用于他所处的环境，他人的成功也会鼓励他尝试类似的行动。

It also can be conveyed directly: statements praising the effectiveness of simple sabotage can be contrived which will be published by white radio, freedom stations, and the subversive press.

这也可以直接传达：可以精心设计一些称赞简单破坏活动效果的声明，并通过白色电台、自由电台和颠覆性出版物加以发布。

Estimates of the proportion of the population engaged in sabotage can be disseminated.

参与破坏活动的人口比例估算可以广泛传播。

Instances of successful sabotage already are being broadcast by white radio and freedom stations, and this should be continued and expanded where compatible with security.

成功破坏活动的案例已经通过白色电台和自由电台进行广播，在不影响安全的情况下，这一做法应当继续并加以扩展。

(c) More important than (a) or (b) would be to create a situation in which the citizen-saboteur acquires a sense of responsibility and begins to educate others in simple sabotage.

(2) Encouraging Destructiveness

(2) 鼓励破坏性行为

It should be pointed out to the saboteur where the circumstances are suitable, that he is acting in self-defense against the enemy, or retaliating against the enemy for other acts of destruction.

在条件适宜的情况下，应当向破坏者指出，他是在对敌人进行自卫，或是在为敌人其他破坏行为进行报复。

A reasonable amount of humor in the presentation of suggestions for simple sabotage will relax tensions of fear.

在提出简单破坏活动建议时，适度加入幽默元素，将有助于缓解内心的恐惧紧张。

(a) The saboteur may have to reverse his thinking, and he should be told this in so many words.

(a) 破坏者可能需要转变他的思维方式，应当直截了当地告知他这一点。

Vocabulary

这: zhè — This; used to indicate something nearby.
可以: kěyǐ — Can, may; expressing permission or possibility.
间接: jiànjiē — Indirect; not direct or straightforward.
传达: chuándá — To convey, transmit, or communicate a message.
他: tā — He, him; third-person masculine pronoun.
所: suǒ — Particle linking verb to its object nominally.
阅读: yuèdú — To read; the act of reading written material.
和: hé — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses.
听到: tīngdào — To hear; to perceive sound successfully.
的: de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
建议: jiànyì — Suggestion, recommendation; to propose an idea.
中: zhōng — In, within, among; inside a range or group.
包含: bāohán — To contain, include; to have something within.
某种: mǒu zhǒng — A certain kind or type of something.
特定: tèdìng — Specific, particular; designated for a purpose.
技术: jìshù — Technology, technique, skill; technical knowledge or method.
在: zài — At, in, on; indicating location or ongoing action.
某个: mǒu gè — A certain, some particular; unspecified individual item.
地区: dìqū — Region, area, district; a geographic zone.
取得: qǔdé — To achieve, obtain, gain a result or success.
成功: chénggōng — Success; to succeed in accomplishing a goal.
观察: guānchá — To observe, watch carefully; observation of something.
即使: jíshǐ — Even if, even though; concessive conjunction.
该: gāi — This, that; referring to something previously mentioned.
不: bù — Not, no; negation of verbs or adjectives.
适用: shìyòng — Applicable, suitable; able to be applied to.
于: yú — In, at, to; classical preposition indicating relation.
所处: suǒchǔ — The situation or environment one is currently in.
环境: huánjìng — Environment, surroundings; the conditions around someone.
他人: tārén — Others, other people; persons besides oneself.
也: yě — Also, too, as well; additive adverb.
会: huì — Will; expressing likelihood or learned ability.
鼓励: gǔlì — To encourage, motivate; give support to someone.
尝试: chángshì — To try, attempt; making an effort to do.
类似: lèisì — Similar, resembling; alike in nature or appearance.
行动: xíngdòng — Action, operation; to take steps or act.
直接: zhíjiē — Direct, directly; without intermediary or detour.
精心: jīngxīn — Carefully, meticulously; with great care and effort.
设计: shèjì — To design, plan; create a scheme or layout.
一些: yīxiē — Some, a few; an unspecified small quantity.
称赞: chēngzàn — To praise, commend; express approval of someone.
简单: jiǎndān — Simple, easy; not complicated or difficult.
破坏: pòhuài — To sabotage, destroy, damage; cause harm to.
活动: huódòng — Activity, event, operation; organized or planned action.
效果: xiàoguǒ — Effect, result, outcome; the impact of an action.
声明: shēngmíng — Statement, declaration; formally announce or declare something.
并: bìng — And, furthermore; connecting parallel actions or clauses.
通过: tōngguò — Through, via, by means of; passing through.
白色: báisè — White color; the color white.
电台: diàntái — Radio station; a broadcast transmission facility.
自由: zìyóu — Freedom, liberty; free from constraint or restriction.
颠覆性: diānfùxìng — Subversive; tending to undermine or overturn authority.
出版物: chūbǎnwù — Publication, printed material; books, journals, or pamphlets.
加以: jiāyǐ — To apply, to proceed to do; used before verbs.
发布: fābù — To release, publish, issue; make publicly available.
参与: cānyù — To participate, take part; be involved in activity.
人口: rénkǒu — Population; the number of people in an area.
比例: bǐlì — Proportion, ratio; the relative size of parts.
估算: gūsuàn — To estimate, calculate roughly; approximate a figure.
广泛: guǎngfàn — Widespread, extensive; covering a large range.
传播: chuánbō — To spread, disseminate; circulate information widely.
案例: ànlì — Case, example; a specific instance for reference.
已经: yǐjīng — Already; indicating an action has been completed.
进行: jìnxíng — To carry out, conduct; engage in an activity.
广播: guǎngbō — To broadcast; transmit audio content via radio.
影响: yǐngxiǎng — Influence, impact; to affect someone or something.
安全: ānquán — Safe, security; free from danger or harm.
情况: qíngkuàng — Situation, circumstances; the state of affairs.
下: xià — Under, below; beneath or in a given condition.
这一: zhè yī — This; referring to this particular thing or approach.
做法: zuòfǎ — Method, approach, practice; the way of doing something.
应当: yīngdāng — Should, ought to; expressing moral obligation.
继续: jìxù — To continue, keep on; persist in an activity.
扩展: kuòzhǎn — To expand, extend; increase in scope or scale.
比: bǐ — Compared to, than; used in comparisons.
或: huò — Or; indicating an alternative choice between options.
更: gèng — More, even more; intensifying a comparison.
重要: zhòngyào — Important, significant; of great value or consequence.
是: shì — Is, are, am; the verb to be.
创造: chuàngzào — To create, produce; bring something new into existence.
一种: yī zhǒng — A kind of, a type of; one variety.
情境: qíngjìng — Situation, context, scenario; the surrounding circumstances.
使: shǐ — To cause, make; enable someone to do something.
公民: gōngmín — Citizen; a legal member of a state or country.
破坏者: pòhuàizhě — Saboteur, destroyer; one who damages or undermines.
产生: chǎnshēng — To produce, generate, give rise to something.
责任感: zérèngǎn — Sense of responsibility; feeling of duty or obligation.
开始: kāishǐ — To begin, start; the commencement of an action.
向: xiàng — Toward, to; indicating direction or recipient.
传授: chuánshòu — To teach, impart; pass on knowledge or skills.
方法: fāngfǎ — Method, way, approach; a means of doing something.
破坏性: pòhuàixìng — Destructive; having the quality of causing damage.
行为: xíngwéi — Behavior, conduct, action; how one acts.
条件: tiáojiàn — Condition, requirement; circumstances needed for something.
适宜: shìyí — Suitable, appropriate; fitting for a particular situation.
指出: zhǐchū — To point out, indicate; draw attention to a fact.
对: duì — Toward, against; directed at a person or thing.
敌人: dírén — Enemy, foe; a hostile or opposing person.
自卫: zìwèi — Self-defense; protecting oneself from attack.
或是: huòshì — Or, alternatively; presenting another possible option.
为: wèi — For, for the sake of; indicating purpose or benefit.
其他: qítā — Other, others; different from the one mentioned.
报复: bàofù — Retaliation, revenge; strike back against someone.
提出: tíchū — To put forward, raise, propose; present an idea.
时: shí — When, at the time; indicating a point in time.
适度: shìdù — Moderate, appropriate degree; neither too much nor little.
加入: jiārù — To add, join, incorporate; include into something.
幽默: yōumò — Humor, humorous; funny or amusing quality.
元素: yuánsù — Element, component; a basic part of something.
将: jiāng — Will, shall; indicating future action or intention.
有助于: yǒuzhùyú — Be helpful to, contribute to; aid in achieving.
缓解: huǎnjiě — To relieve, alleviate; reduce tension or discomfort.
内心: nèixīn — Inner heart, mind; one's inner feelings or thoughts.
恐惧: kǒngjù — Fear, dread; strong feeling of being afraid.
紧张: jǐnzhāng — Nervous, tense; feeling anxiety or tension.
可能: kěnéng — Possible, maybe; expressing possibility or probability.
需要: xūyào — To need, require; have a necessity for something.
转变: zhuǎnbiàn — To transform, change; shift from one state to another.
思维: sīwéi — Thinking, thought process; the way one thinks.
方式: fāngshì — Way, manner, mode; the style of doing something.
直截了当: zhíjiéliǎodàng — Straightforward, direct; speaking plainly without hesitation.
地: de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb phrase.
告知: gàozhī — To inform, notify; let someone know something.
点: diǎn — Point, aspect; a specific item or detail.

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