Simple Sabotage Field Manual — Page 6

English → Chinese Full Text Level 3/10

Where he formerly thought of keeping his tools sharp, he should now let them grow dull; surfaces that formerly were lubricated now should be sanded; normally diligent, he should now be lazy and careless; and so on.

他以前想着保持工具锋利，现在应该让它们变钝；以前涂了润滑剂的表面现在应该用砂纸打磨；平时勤奋的他，现在应该变得懒惰和粗心；如此等等。

Once he is encouraged to think backwards about himself and the objects of his everyday life, the saboteur will see many opportunities in his immediate environment which cannot possibly be seen from a distance.

一旦鼓励他以相反的方式思考自身及日常生活中的物品，破坏者就会在其周围环境中发现许多从远处根本看不到的机会。

A state of mind should be encouraged that anything can be sabotaged.

应当培养一种任何东西都可以被破坏的心态。

(b) Among the potential citizen-saboteurs who are to engage in physical destruction, two extreme types may be distinguished.

（乙）在将要从事实物破坏的潜在平民破坏者中，可以区分出两种极端类型。

On the one hand, there is the man who is not technically trained and employed.

一方面，是那些没有受过专业技术培训也未从事技术工作的人。

This man needs specific suggestions as to what he can and should destroy as well as details regarding the tools by means of which destruction is accomplished.

这类人需要具体的建议，告知他可以且应该破坏什么，以及实施破坏所用工具的详细信息。

（丙）另一个极端是具有专业技术的人，例如车床操作员或汽车修理工。

Presumably this man would be able to devise methods of simple sabotage which would be appropriate to his own facilities.

据推测，这类人能够针对自己所处的设施，设计出适当的简单破坏方法。

However, this man needs to be stimulated to re-orient his thinking in the direction of destruction.

然而，这类人需要被激励，使其思维重新转向破坏的方向。

Specific examples, which need not be from his own field, should accomplish this.

具体的例子——不必来自其本身所在的领域——应能达到这一目的。

(d) Various media may be used to disseminate suggestions and information regarding simple sabotage.

（丁）可以利用各种媒介传播有关简单破坏的建议和信息。

Vocabulary

他: tā — He, him; third person singular male pronoun.
以前: yǐqián — Before, previously, in the past.
想着: xiǎngzhe — Thinking about, keeping something in mind.
保持: bǎochí — To maintain, keep, or preserve a state.
工具: gōngjù — Tool, instrument, or implement used for work.
锋利: fēnglì — Sharp, keen; describes blades or cutting edges.
现在: xiànzài — Now, at present, currently.
应该: yīnggāi — Should, ought to; expresses obligation or expectation.
让: ràng — To let, allow, or cause someone to do something.
它们: tāmen — They, them; third person plural for objects or animals.
变钝: biàn dùn — To become dull or blunt, losing sharpness.
涂了: tú le — Applied, smeared, or coated a substance onto something.
润滑剂: rùnhuájì — Lubricant; substance reducing friction between surfaces.
的: de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
表面: biǎomiàn — Surface, exterior; the outer layer of an object.
用: yòng — To use, employ; with, by means of.
砂纸: shāzhǐ — Sandpaper; abrasive paper used for smoothing surfaces.
打磨: dǎmó — To sand, grind, or polish a surface smooth.
平时: píngshí — Usually, ordinarily; in normal or everyday times.
勤奋: qínfèn — Diligent, hardworking, industrious in one's efforts.
变得: biàn de — To become, to grow into a certain state.
懒惰: lǎnduò — Lazy, idle; unwilling to work or make effort.
和: hé — And; connects words, phrases, or clauses together.
粗心: cūxīn — Careless, inattentive; lacking attention to detail.
如此: rúcǐ — Like this, in this way, so, thus.
等等: děngděng — Etc., and so on; indicates a continuing list.
一旦: yīdàn — Once, as soon as a condition is met.
鼓励: gǔlì — To encourage, motivate, or inspire someone to act.
以: yǐ — With, by, using; a formal preposition or conjunction.
相反: xiāngfǎn — Opposite, contrary; the reverse of something stated.
方式: fāngshì — Way, method, manner of doing something.
思考: sīkǎo — To think, reflect, or ponder carefully about something.
自身: zìshēn — Oneself, one's own self or personal situation.
及: jí — And, as well as; a formal conjunction connecting items.
日常: rìcháng — Daily, everyday, routine; pertaining to regular life.
生活: shēnghuó — Life, daily living; the way one lives.
中: zhōng — In, within, among; indicates location or context.
物品: wùpǐn — Items, objects, goods, articles; physical things.
破坏者: pòhuàizhě — Saboteur, destroyer; one who damages or wrecks things.
就会: jiù huì — Then will, will naturally; indicates a result follows.
在: zài — At, in, on; indicates location or ongoing action.
其: qí — Its, their, his/her; formal third-person possessive pronoun.
周围: zhōuwéi — Surroundings, around, nearby environment or vicinity.
环境: huánjìng — Environment, surroundings, setting, conditions of a place.
发现: fāxiàn — To discover, find, or notice something previously unknown.
许多: xǔduō — Many, numerous, a large number or quantity of.
从: cóng — From; indicates starting point of time or place.
远处: yuǎnchù — A distant place, from afar, far away location.
根本: gēnběn — Fundamentally, at all; used to emphasize negation.
看不到: kàn bu dào — Cannot see, unable to spot or perceive something.
机会: jīhuì — Opportunity, chance; a favorable moment or occasion.
应当: yīngdāng — Should, ought to; indicates moral or logical obligation.
培养: péiyǎng — To cultivate, develop, or foster a skill or mindset.
一种: yī zhǒng — A kind of, a type of, one sort of.
任何: rènhé — Any, whatever; refers to any item without restriction.
东西: dōngxi — Thing, object, stuff; general term for any item.
都: dōu — All, both, every; indicates inclusiveness or totality.
可以: kěyǐ — Can, may; indicates permission or possibility.
被: bèi — Passive marker; indicates subject receives an action.
破坏: pòhuài — To destroy, damage, sabotage, or ruin something.
心态: xīntài — Mindset, mentality, state of mind or attitude.
乙: yǐ — Second of traditional Chinese enumeration labels; 'B'.
将要: jiāngyào — About to, going to; indicates imminent future action.
从事: cóngshì — To engage in, be involved in, take up an activity.
实物: shíwù — Physical object, real thing, actual material item.
潜在: qiánzài — Potential, latent; existing but not yet fully apparent.
平民: píngmín — Civilian, commoner; ordinary member of the public.
区分出: qūfēn chū — To distinguish, differentiate, or identify distinct categories.
两种: liǎng zhǒng — Two kinds, two types, two sorts of something.
极端: jíduān — Extreme, extremity; at the furthest end of a spectrum.
类型: lèixíng — Type, category, kind; classification of people or things.
一方面: yī fāngmiàn — On one hand, one aspect; introduces one side of comparison.
是: shì — Is, are, am; the verb 'to be' in Chinese.
那些: nàxiē — Those; plural demonstrative pronoun referring to things afar.
没有: méiyǒu — Don't have, haven't; negates possession or completion.
受过: shòuguò — Have received or undergone (training, education, etc.).
专业: zhuānyè — Professional, specialized; relating to a specific field.
技术: jìshù — Technology, technique, technical skill or expertise.
培训: péixùn — Training, instruction; systematic teaching of skills.
也: yě — Also, too, either; indicates addition or agreement.
未: wèi — Not yet, have not; formal negation of past action.
工作: gōngzuò — Work, job; to work or one's occupation.
人: rén — Person, people, human being.
这类: zhè lèi — This type, this kind, this category of person or thing.
需要: xūyào — To need, require; a necessity or requirement.
具体: jùtǐ — Specific, concrete, detailed; not abstract or vague.
建议: jiànyì — Suggestion, advice; to recommend a course of action.
告知: gàozhī — To inform, notify, tell someone specific information.
且: qiě — And, moreover, furthermore; formal conjunction.
什么: shénme — What; an interrogative pronoun asking for identity.
以及: yǐjí — As well as, and also; connects items in a list.
实施: shíshī — To implement, carry out, execute a plan or action.
所用: suǒ yòng — Used for, required for; that which is needed.
详细: xiángxì — Detailed, thorough, comprehensive; full in information.
信息: xìnxī — Information, data, news; facts communicated to someone.
丙: bǐng — Third in traditional Chinese enumeration labels; 'C'.
另一个: lìng yī gè — Another one, the other one; a different individual.
具有: jùyǒu — To possess, have, be equipped with a quality or skill.
例如: lìrú — For example, for instance; introduces an illustration.
车床: chēchuáng — Lathe; a machine tool for shaping metal or wood.
操作员: cāozuòyuán — Operator; a person who operates machinery or equipment.
或: huò — Or; presents an alternative option or choice.
汽车: qìchē — Automobile, car; a motorized road vehicle.
修理工: xiūlǐgōng — Repairman, mechanic; one who fixes machines or vehicles.
据: jù — According to, based on; a formal preposition citing source.
推测: tuīcè — To speculate, infer, conjecture; reasoned guessing.
能够: nénggòu — To be able to, capable of doing something.
针对: zhēnduì — Aimed at, targeting, directed toward a specific thing.
自己: zìjǐ — Oneself, self; reflexive pronoun referring to the subject.
所处: suǒchǔ — The place one is in; one's current situation or setting.
设施: shèshī — Facility, installation, infrastructure; physical establishment.
设计出: shèjì chū — To design, devise, create a plan or method.
适当: shìdàng — Appropriate, suitable, fitting for the situation.
简单: jiǎndān — Simple, easy, uncomplicated; not complex or difficult.
方法: fāngfǎ — Method, approach, way of doing or solving something.

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