← The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete

The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 14

English → De Preface Level 8/10

Apart from its plot, which not a few nineteenth-century writers of detective-stories might have improved, The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom is less interesting for itself than any other piece of fiction from Smollett's pen.

Abgesehen von seiner Handlung, die nicht wenige Autoren von Detektivgeschichten des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts hätten verbessern können, ist Die Abenteuer des Ferdinand Graf Fathom für sich genommen weniger interessant als jedes andere Prosawerk aus Smolletts Feder.

For a student of Smollett, however, it is highly interesting as showing the author's romantic, melodramatic tendencies, and the growth of his constructive technique.

Für einen Smollett-Forscher jedoch ist es von großem Interesse, da es die romantischen, melodramatischen Neigungen des Autors sowie die Entwicklung seiner konstruktiven Technik aufzeigt.

G. H. MAYNADIER

G. H. MAYNADIER

THE ADVENTURES OF FERDINAND COUNT FATHOM

DIE ABENTEUER DES FERDINAND GRAF FATHOM

TO DOCTOR ———

AN DOKTOR ———

You and I, my good friend, have often deliberated on the difficulty of writing such a dedication as might gratify the self-complacency of a patron, without exposing the author to the ridicule or censure of the public; and I think we generally agreed that the task was altogether impracticable.

Sie und ich, mein guter Freund, haben oft über die Schwierigkeit nachgedacht, eine solche Widmung zu verfassen, die die Selbstgefälligkeit eines Gönners befriedigen könnte, ohne den Autor dem Gespött oder dem Tadel der Öffentlichkeit auszusetzen; und ich glaube, wir waren uns im Allgemeinen einig, dass die Aufgabe völlig undurchführbar sei.

Indeed, this was one of the few subjects on which we have always thought in the same manner.

In der Tat war dies eines der wenigen Themen, über die wir stets gleicher Meinung waren.

For, notwithstanding that deference and regard which we mutually pay to each other, certain it is, we have often differed, according to the predominancy of those different passions, which frequently warp the opinion, and perplex the understanding of the most judicious.

Denn ungeachtet jener gegenseitigen Ehrerbietung und Hochachtung, die wir einander entgegenbringen, steht es fest, dass wir oft verschiedener Meinung waren, je nach dem Überwiegen jener verschiedenen Leidenschaften, die häufig das Urteil verzerren und den Verstand selbst der Besonnensten verwirren.

In dedication, as in poetry, there is no medium; for, if any one of the human virtues be omitted in the enumeration of the patron's good qualities, the whole address is construed into an affront, and the writer has the mortification to find his praise prostituted to very little purpose.

Bei einer Widmung gibt es, wie in der Dichtkunst, keinen Mittelweg; denn wenn auch nur eine der menschlichen Tugenden in der Aufzählung der guten Eigenschaften des Gönners ausgelassen wird, so wird die gesamte Ansprache als Beleidigung ausgelegt, und der Schriftsteller muss mit Verdruß feststellen, dass sein Lob zu sehr geringem Zweck missbraucht wurde.

Vocabulary

Abgesehen
Apart from, aside from something mentioned
von
Of, from, by; common preposition with many uses
seiner
His, its; genitive/dative possessive pronoun
Handlung
Plot, action, or storyline of a narrative
die
The; definite article, also relative pronoun
nicht
Not; basic negation word in German
wenige
Few, not many; indicating small number
Autoren
Authors, writers; plural of Autor
Detektivgeschichten
Detective stories, mystery fiction narratives
des
Of the; genitive definite article form
neunzehnten
Nineteenth; ordinal number in genitive form
Jahrhunderts
Century; genitive form of Jahrhundert
hätten
Would have; subjunctive II of haben
verbessern
To improve, to make better or refine
können
To be able to, can; modal verb
ist
Is; third person singular of sein
Die
The; feminine/plural definite article
Abenteuer
Adventure, exciting or daring experience
Graf
Count, earl; noble title of rank
für
For; preposition indicating purpose or behalf
sich
Itself, oneself; reflexive pronoun
genommen
Taken; past participle of nehmen
weniger
Less, fewer; comparative form of wenig
interessant
Interesting, engaging, worthy of attention
als
Than, as; used in comparisons or clauses
jedes
Every, each; indefinite pronoun form
andere
Other, another; different from what is mentioned
Prosawerk
Prose work, a literary piece written in prose
aus
From, out of; preposition of origin or source
Feder
Pen, quill; figuratively an author's writing
Für
For; preposition indicating purpose or audience
einen
A, an; accusative indefinite article masculine
jedoch
However, yet, nevertheless; contrastive conjunction
es
It; neuter personal pronoun
großem
Great, significant; dative adjective form
Interesse
Interest, curiosity, or significance in something
da
Since, there, as; conjunction or adverb
romantischen
Romantic; adjective in inflected attributive form
melodramatischen
Melodramatic; exaggeratedly emotional or theatrical
Neigungen
Tendencies, inclinations, personal predispositions
Autors
Author's; genitive singular of Autor
sowie
As well as, and also; additive conjunction
Entwicklung
Development, growth, or evolution of something
konstruktiven
Constructive; adjective in inflected attributive form
Technik
Technique, skill, or technical method used
aufzeigt
Reveals, demonstrates, shows clearly; third person singular
DIE
The; definite article, capitalized for emphasis
ABENTEUER
Adventures; capitalized as part of a title
DES
Of the; genitive article, capitalized in title
GRAF
Count; noble title, capitalized in title
AN
To, at; preposition indicating address or direction
DOKTOR
Doctor; academic or medical title
Sie
You (formal), they; pronoun with multiple uses
und
And; basic coordinating conjunction
ich
I; first person singular nominative pronoun
mein
My; first person singular possessive pronoun
guter
Good; adjective in predicate or strong declension
Freund
Friend, male companion, close acquaintance
haben
To have; auxiliary and main verb
oft
Often, frequently; common adverb of frequency
über
About, over, above; versatile preposition
Schwierigkeit
Difficulty, challenge, or problem encountered
nachgedacht
Reflected, thought deeply; past participle of nachdenken
eine
A, an; feminine or nominative indefinite article
solche
Such, of that kind; demonstrative pronoun or adjective
Widmung
Dedication; inscribed tribute in a book
zu
To, too; preposition or infinitive marker
verfassen
To compose, write, or draft a text
Selbstgefälligkeit
Complacency, self-satisfaction, or smug contentment
eines
Of a; genitive indefinite article form
Gönners
Patron's; genitive of Gönner, benefactor or sponsor
befriedigen
To satisfy, to fulfill someone's expectations or desires
könnte
Could; subjunctive II of können
ohne
Without; preposition indicating absence or exclusion
den
The; accusative masculine definite article
Autor
Author, writer of a literary work
dem
The; dative masculine or neuter definite article
Gespött
Mockery, ridicule, object of public scorn
oder
Or; basic coordinating disjunctive conjunction
Tadel
Blame, criticism, reproach directed at someone
der
The; definite article or relative pronoun
Öffentlichkeit
The public, public opinion or sphere
auszusetzen
To expose, subject someone to criticism or danger
glaube
I believe, think; first person of glauben
wir
We; first person plural nominative pronoun
waren
Were; past tense plural of sein
uns
Us, ourselves; dative/accusative of wir
im
In the; contraction of in dem
Allgemeinen
In general; commonly used set phrase
einig
Agreed, united in opinion; adjective
dass
That; subordinating conjunction introducing clauses
Aufgabe
Task, assignment, or challenge to complete
völlig
Completely, entirely, absolutely; adverb of degree
undurchführbar
Unfeasible, impractical, impossible to carry out
sei
Be; subjunctive I of sein, used in reported speech
In
In; preposition of location or time
Tat
Deed, act; in der Tat means indeed
war
Was; simple past of sein
dies
This; neuter demonstrative pronoun
wenigen
Few; dative or genitive form of wenig
Themen
Topics, subjects, themes; plural of Thema
stets
Always, constantly, at all times
gleicher
Same, equal; strong adjective genitive or dative form
Meinung
Opinion, view, belief on a matter
Denn
For, because; coordinating causal conjunction
ungeachtet
Regardless of, notwithstanding; preposition with genitive
jener
That, those; demonstrative pronoun or adjective
gegenseitigen
Mutual, reciprocal; adjective in inflected form
Ehrerbietung
Reverence, deference, respectful regard for another
Hochachtung
High esteem, deep respect for someone
einander
Each other, one another; reciprocal pronoun
entgegenbringen
To show, extend feeling or respect toward someone
steht
Stands, is; third person singular of stehen
fest
Firm, fixed; feststehen means to be certain
verschiedener
Different, various; genitive strong adjective form
je
Ever, each; used in comparisons or distributions
nach
After, according to; versatile German preposition
Überwiegen
Predominance, prevalence, outweighing of one factor
verschiedenen
Various, different; adjective in inflected dative form
Leidenschaften
Passions, strong emotions; plural of Leidenschaft
häufig
Frequently, often; adjective or adverb
das
The; neuter definite article or demonstrative
Urteil
Judgment, verdict, or opinion on something
verzerren
To distort, warp, or skew perception or reality
Verstand
Reason, intellect, understanding, mental faculty
selbst
Even, self; intensifier or reflexive particle
Besonnensten
Most prudent, most composed; superlative of besonnen
verwirren
To confuse, perplex, or bewilder someone
Bei
At, with, in; preposition indicating proximity or context
gibt
Gives, there is; third person of geben
wie
As, how, like; comparison or manner conjunction
in
In, into; basic locative or directional preposition
Dichtkunst
Poetry, poetic art; art of literary composition
keinen
No, not a; accusative masculine form of kein
Mittelweg
Middle ground, compromise, moderate path
denn
Because, for; causal conjunction or particle
wenn
If, when; conditional or temporal conjunction
auch
Also, even, too; additive or emphatic particle
nur
Only, just; limiting or restrictive adverb
menschlichen
Human; adjective in inflected attributive form
Tugenden
Virtues, moral qualities; plural of Tugend
Aufzählung
Enumeration, listing, recitation of items
guten
Good; adjective in inflected dative or accusative form
Eigenschaften
Qualities, characteristics, properties of a person
ausgelassen
Omitted, left out; past participle of auslassen
wird
Becomes, is; third person singular of werden
so
So, thus, then; adverb or conjunction of consequence
gesamte
Entire, whole, total; adjective in attributive form
Ansprache
Address, speech, formal spoken message
Beleidigung
Insult, offense, affront to someone's dignity
ausgelegt
Interpreted, construed; past participle of auslegen
Schriftsteller
Writer, author of literary or journalistic works
muss
Must, has to; modal verb of necessity
mit
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
Verdruß
Vexation, annoyance, frustration or displeasure
feststellen
To determine, establish, or realize something
sein
His, its; possessive pronoun or infinitive of to be
Lob
Praise, commendation, flattering acknowledgment
sehr
Very, much; adverb of high degree
geringem
Little, slight; adjective in dative inflected form
Zweck
Purpose, aim, goal, intended function
missbraucht
Misused, abused; past participle of missbrauchen
wurde
Was, became; simple past of werden
← Previous Next →

Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.

Create free account →