← The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete

The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 13

English → De Preface Level 8/10

In chronicling the latter meteoric career, Smollett had already observed the peculiarity of his countrymen which Thackeray was fond of harping on in the next century—"the maxim which universally prevails among the English people . . to overlook, . . on their return to the metropolis, all the connexions they may have chanced to acquire during their residence at any of the medical wells.

Bei der Schilderung dieser späteren meteoritenhaften Laufbahn hatte Smollett bereits die Eigenart seiner Landsleute beobachtet, auf der Thackeray im nächsten Jahrhundert so gerne herumzureiten pflegte – „den Grundsatz, der unter den Engländern allgemein vorherrscht, . . bei ihrer Rückkehr in die Hauptstadt all die Bekanntschaften zu übergehen, die sie während ihres Aufenthalts an einem der Heilbäder zufällig geschlossen haben mögen.

And this social disposition is so scrupulously maintained, that two persons who live in the most intimate correspondence at Bath or Tunbridge, shall, in four-and-twenty hours . . meet in St. James's Park, without betraying the least token of recognition."

Und diese gesellschaftliche Haltung wird so gewissenhaft aufrechterhalten, dass zwei Personen, die in Bath oder Tunbridge im vertrautesten Umgang miteinander gelebt haben, sich binnen vierundzwanzig Stunden . . im St. James's Park begegnen können, ohne das geringste Zeichen der Wiedererkennung zu zeigen."

And good, too, is the way in which, as Dr. Fathom goes rapidly down the social hill, he makes excuses for his declining splendour.

Und ebenso gelungen ist die Art, wie Dr. Fathom, während er rasch den gesellschaftlichen Abhang hinuntergleitet, Ausreden für seinen schwindenden Glanz erfindet.

His chariot was overturned "with a hideous crash" at such danger to himself, "that he did not believe he should ever hazard himself again in any sort of wheel carriage."

Seine Kutsche wurde „mit einem entsetzlichen Krachen" umgeworfen, unter solcher Gefahr für ihn selbst, „dass er nicht glaubte, sich jemals wieder in irgendeine Art von Radgefährt wagen zu können."

He turned off his men for maids, because "men servants are generally impudent, lazy, debauched, or dishonest."

Er entließ seine männlichen Bediensteten zugunsten von Mägden, weil „männliche Diener im Allgemeinen unverschämt, faul, liederlich oder unehrlich sind."

To avoid the din of the street, he shifted his lodgings into a quiet, obscure court.

Um den Lärm der Straße zu meiden, verlegte er seine Unterkunft in einen stillen, abgelegenen Hof.

And so forth and so on, in the true Smollett vein.

Und so weiter und so fort, ganz in der wahren Smollett'schen Manier.

But, after all, such of the old sparks are struck only occasionally.

Aber trotz allem werden solche der alten Funken nur gelegentlich geschlagen.

Vocabulary

Bei
Preposition meaning 'at', 'by', or 'with'
der
Definite article 'the' (masculine/genitive feminine)
Schilderung
Description or depiction of a scene or situation
dieser
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'these'
späteren
Adjective meaning 'later' or 'subsequent'
Laufbahn
Career or professional course of someone's life
hatte
Past tense of 'haben', meaning 'had'
bereits
Adverb meaning 'already' or 'previously'
die
Definite article 'the' (feminine/plural)
Eigenart
Peculiarity or distinctive characteristic of someone
seiner
Possessive pronoun meaning 'his' or 'its'
Landsleute
Compatriots or fellow citizens of the same country
beobachtet
Past participle of 'beobachten', meaning 'observed'
auf
Preposition meaning 'on', 'upon', or 'at'
im
Contraction of 'in dem', meaning 'in the'
nächsten
Adjective meaning 'next' or 'nearest'
Jahrhundert
Noun meaning 'century', a period of one hundred years
so
Adverb meaning 'so', 'thus', or 'in this way'
gerne
Adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'
herumzureiten
Infinitive meaning 'to ride around' on a topic repeatedly
pflegte
Past tense of 'pflegen', meaning 'used to' do habitually
den
Definite article 'the' in accusative masculine case
Grundsatz
Principle or fundamental rule guiding behavior
unter
Preposition meaning 'under', 'among', or 'below'
Engländern
Dative plural noun meaning 'among the English'
allgemein
Adjective meaning 'general' or 'widespread'
vorherrscht
Verb meaning 'prevails' or 'predominates' broadly
bei
Preposition meaning 'at', 'upon', or 'during'
ihrer
Possessive pronoun meaning 'their' or 'her'
Rückkehr
Noun meaning 'return' to a place
in
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'into'
Hauptstadt
Noun meaning 'capital city' of a country
all
Adjective/pronoun meaning 'all' or 'every'
Bekanntschaften
Acquaintances or social connections made with others
zu
Preposition meaning 'to', 'at', or infinitive marker
übergehen
Verb meaning 'to ignore' or 'pass over' someone
sie
Personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'they', or 'it'
während
Preposition/conjunction meaning 'during' or 'while'
ihres
Genitive possessive pronoun meaning 'of their'
Aufenthalts
Genitive noun meaning 'of the stay' or 'sojourn'
an
Preposition meaning 'at', 'on', or 'by'
einem
Indefinite article 'a' in dative case
Heilbäder
Plural noun meaning 'spa towns' or 'health resorts'
zufällig
Adjective/adverb meaning 'by chance' or 'accidental'
geschlossen
Past participle meaning 'formed' or 'closed'
haben
Auxiliary verb meaning 'to have'
mögen
Modal verb meaning 'may' or 'might'
Und
Conjunction meaning 'and'
diese
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'these'
gesellschaftliche
Adjective meaning 'social' relating to society
Haltung
Noun meaning 'attitude', 'posture', or 'stance'
wird
Present tense of 'werden', meaning 'becomes' or 'is'
gewissenhaft
Adjective meaning 'conscientiously' or 'scrupulously'
aufrechterhalten
Verb meaning 'to maintain' or 'uphold' something
dass
Conjunction meaning 'that', introducing a subordinate clause
zwei
Number meaning 'two'
Personen
Plural noun meaning 'persons' or 'individuals'
oder
Conjunction meaning 'or'
vertrautesten
Superlative adjective meaning 'most intimate' or 'closest'
Umgang
Noun meaning 'social intercourse' or 'association'
miteinander
Adverb meaning 'with each other' or 'together'
gelebt
Past participle of 'leben', meaning 'lived'
sich
Reflexive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'each other'
binnen
Preposition meaning 'within' a period of time
vierundzwanzig
Number meaning 'twenty-four'
Stunden
Plural noun meaning 'hours'
Park
Noun meaning 'park', a public green space
begegnen
Verb meaning 'to meet' or 'encounter' someone
können
Modal verb meaning 'can' or 'to be able to'
ohne
Preposition meaning 'without'
das
Definite article 'the' (neuter) or demonstrative pronoun
geringste
Superlative adjective meaning 'slightest' or 'least'
Zeichen
Noun meaning 'sign' or 'gesture' of recognition
Wiedererkennung
Noun meaning 'recognition' of a previously known person
zeigen
Verb meaning 'to show' or 'display'
ebenso
Adverb meaning 'equally' or 'just as'
gelungen
Past participle meaning 'successful' or 'well-executed'
ist
Present tense of 'sein', meaning 'is'
Art
Noun meaning 'manner', 'way', or 'kind'
wie
Conjunction/adverb meaning 'how' or 'as'
er
Personal pronoun meaning 'he'
rasch
Adjective/adverb meaning 'quickly' or 'rapidly'
gesellschaftlichen
Adjective meaning 'social' in the genitive/dative case
Abhang
Noun meaning 'slope' or 'decline', literal or figurative
hinuntergleitet
Verb meaning 'slides down' a slope or decline
Ausreden
Plural noun meaning 'excuses' or 'pretexts'
für
Preposition meaning 'for'
seinen
Possessive pronoun meaning 'his' in accusative case
schwindenden
Adjective meaning 'dwindling' or 'fading' away
Glanz
Noun meaning 'splendor', 'luster', or 'glory'
erfindet
Present tense of 'erfinden', meaning 'invents' or 'makes up'
Seine
Possessive pronoun meaning 'his' (nominative masculine)
Kutsche
Noun meaning 'carriage', a horse-drawn vehicle
wurde
Past tense of 'werden', meaning 'was' or 'became'
mit
Preposition meaning 'with'
entsetzlichen
Adjective meaning 'terrible' or 'dreadful'
Krachen
Noun meaning 'crash' or 'loud cracking sound'
umgeworfen
Past participle meaning 'overturned' or 'knocked over'
solcher
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'such a' or 'of such'
Gefahr
Noun meaning 'danger' or 'peril'
ihn
Personal pronoun 'him' in accusative case
selbst
Pronoun/adverb meaning 'himself' or 'even'
nicht
Negation adverb meaning 'not'
glaubte
Past tense of 'glauben', meaning 'believed' or 'thought'
jemals
Adverb meaning 'ever' or 'at any time'
wieder
Adverb meaning 'again' or 'once more'
irgendeine
Indefinite pronoun meaning 'any' or 'some kind of'
von
Preposition meaning 'of', 'from', or 'by'
wagen
Verb meaning 'to dare' or 'venture' something risky
Er
Personal pronoun meaning 'he'
entließ
Past tense of 'entlassen', meaning 'dismissed' or 'fired'
seine
Possessive pronoun meaning 'his'
männlichen
Adjective meaning 'male' or 'masculine'
Bediensteten
Plural noun meaning 'servants' or 'domestic staff'
zugunsten
Preposition meaning 'in favor of' or 'for the benefit of'
Mägden
Dative plural of 'Magd', meaning 'maids' or 'female servants'
weil
Conjunction meaning 'because'
männliche
Adjective meaning 'male' or 'masculine'
Diener
Noun meaning 'servant' or 'manservant'
Allgemeinen
Adjective/noun meaning 'in general' as a set phrase
unverschämt
Adjective meaning 'impudent', 'shameless', or 'insolent'
faul
Adjective meaning 'lazy' or 'idle'
liederlich
Adjective meaning 'dissolute', 'slovenly', or 'debauched'
unehrlich
Adjective meaning 'dishonest' or 'untruthful'
sind
Present tense of 'sein', meaning 'are'
Um
Preposition meaning 'in order to' or 'around'
Lärm
Noun meaning 'noise' or 'racket'
Straße
Noun meaning 'street' or 'road'
meiden
Verb meaning 'to avoid' or 'shun'
verlegte
Past tense of 'verlegen', meaning 'relocated' or 'moved'
Unterkunft
Noun meaning 'accommodation' or 'lodging'
einen
Indefinite article 'a' in accusative masculine case
stillen
Adjective meaning 'quiet' or 'calm'
abgelegenen
Adjective meaning 'remote', 'secluded', or 'out-of-the-way'
Hof
Noun meaning 'courtyard', 'yard', or 'court'
weiter
Adverb meaning 'further' or 'onward'
und
Conjunction meaning 'and'
fort
Adverb meaning 'away', 'gone', or 'onward'
ganz
Adverb/adjective meaning 'quite', 'entirely', or 'whole'
wahren
Adjective meaning 'true' or 'genuine' in inflected form
Manier
Noun meaning 'manner', 'style', or 'way of doing'
Aber
Conjunction meaning 'but' or 'however'
trotz
Preposition meaning 'despite' or 'in spite of'
allem
Dative of 'alles', meaning 'all' or 'everything'
werden
Verb meaning 'to become' or auxiliary for future/passive
solche
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'such' or 'like these'
alten
Adjective meaning 'old' in inflected form
Funken
Plural noun meaning 'sparks' of creativity or inspiration
nur
Adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely'
gelegentlich
Adverb meaning 'occasionally' or 'from time to time'
geschlagen
Past participle of 'schlagen', meaning 'struck' or 'produced'
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