← The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete

The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 12

English → De Preface Level 8/10

The clock struck twelve, the owl screeched from the ruined battlement, the door was opened by the sexton, who, by the light of a glimmering taper, conducted the despairing lover to a dreary aisle, and stamped upon the ground with his foot, saying, 'Here the young lady lies interred.'"

Die Uhr schlug zwölf, die Eule kreischte von der verfallenen Zinne, die Tür wurde vom Küster geöffnet, der beim Schein einer flackernden Kerze den verzweifelten Liebhaber zu einem düsteren Gang führte und mit seinem Fuß auf den Boden stampfte und sagte: ‚Hier liegt die junge Dame begraben.'"

We have here such an amount of the usual romantic machinery of the "grave-yard" school of poets—that school of which Professor W. L. Phelps calls Young, in his Night Thoughts, the most "conspicuous exemplar"—that one is at first inclined to think Smollett poking fun at it.

Wir haben hier so viel von dem üblichen romantischen Apparat der „Friedhofs"-Schule der Dichter – jener Schule, deren bekanntesten „Vertreter" Professor W. L. Phelps in Young mit seinen Nachtgedanken sieht –, dass man zunächst geneigt ist zu glauben, Smollett mache sich darüber lustig.

The context, however, seems to prove that he was perfectly serious.

Der Kontext scheint jedoch zu beweisen, dass er vollkommen ernst war.

It is interesting, then, as well as surprising, to find traces of the romantic spirit in his fiction over ten years before Walpole's Castle of Otranto.

Es ist daher interessant und zugleich überraschend, Spuren des romantischen Geistes in seiner Fiktion mehr als zehn Jahre vor Walpoles Schloss Otranto zu finden.

It is also interesting to find so much melodramatic feeling in him, because it makes stronger the connection between him and his nineteenth-century disciple, Dickens.

Es ist auch interessant, bei ihm so viel melodramatisches Gefühl zu finden, weil es die Verbindung zwischen ihm und seinem Schüler aus dem neunzehnten Jahrhundert, Dickens, verstärkt.

From all that I have said, it must not be thought that the usual Smollett is always, or almost always, absent from Count Fathom.

Aus allem, was ich gesagt habe, darf man nicht schließen, dass der typische Smollett in Graf Fathom immer oder fast immer fehlt.

I have spoken of the dedication and of the opening chapters as what we might expect from his pen.

Ich habe die Widmung und die Eröffnungskapitel als das erwähnt, was wir von seiner Feder erwarten könnten.

There are, besides, true Smollett strokes in the scenes in the prison from which Melvil rescues Fathom, and there is a good deal of the satirical Smollett fun in the description of Fathom's ups and downs, first as the petted beau, and then as the fashionable doctor.

Darüber hinaus gibt es echte Smollett-Züge in den Szenen in dem Gefängnis, aus dem Melvil Fathom befreit, und in der Beschreibung von Fathoms Auf und Ab, zunächst als verwöhnter Geck und dann als modischer Arzt, steckt viel von Smolletts satirischem Witz.

Vocabulary

Uhr
Clock or watch; used to tell time
schlug
Past tense of 'schlagen'; struck or hit
zwölf
The number twelve
Eule
An owl, a nocturnal bird of prey
kreischte
Past tense of 'kreischen'; shrieked or screeched
von
Preposition meaning 'from' or 'of'
verfallenen
Adjective meaning decayed, crumbling, or ruined
Zinne
A battlement or merlon atop a castle wall
Tür
A door or doorway of a building
wurde
Past tense auxiliary 'became' or passive 'was'
vom
Contraction of 'von dem' meaning 'by the'
Küster
A sexton or church caretaker managing a church
geöffnet
Past participle of 'öffnen'; opened or unlocked
beim
Contraction of 'bei dem' meaning 'by the'
Schein
Light, glow, or appearance; also a banknote
flackernden
Adjective meaning flickering, as of a flame
Kerze
A candle used for providing light
verzweifelten
Adjective meaning desperate or despairing person
Liebhaber
A lover or admirer in a romantic context
zu
Preposition meaning 'to' or 'toward'
düsteren
Adjective meaning gloomy, dark, or sinister
Gang
A corridor, hallway, or passage in a building
führte
Past tense of 'führen'; led or guided someone
mit
Preposition meaning 'with' or 'using'
seinem
Possessive pronoun 'his' or 'its' in dative
Fuß
The foot, the lower extremity of a leg
auf
Preposition meaning 'on', 'onto', or 'upon'
Boden
The floor, ground, or soil beneath one's feet
stampfte
Past tense of 'stampfen'; stomped or stamped foot
sagte
Past tense of 'sagen'; said or stated something
Hier
Adverb meaning 'here' indicating this place
liegt
Third person singular of 'liegen'; lies or rests
junge
Adjective meaning young in age or youthful
Dame
A lady or woman of refinement and status
begraben
Past participle of 'begraben'; buried in the ground
Wir
First person plural pronoun meaning 'we'
haben
To have; auxiliary verb forming perfect tense
hier
Adverb meaning 'here' indicating this location
so
Adverb meaning 'so' or 'such' intensifying degree
viel
Adjective or adverb meaning 'much' or 'a lot'
üblichen
Adjective meaning usual, common, or customary
romantischen
Adjective meaning romantic or relating to Romanticism
Apparat
An apparatus, device, or set of conventional trappings
Friedhofs
Genitive of 'Friedhof'; of a graveyard or cemetery
Schule
A school or literary movement grouping writers together
Dichter
A poet or literary writer of verse or prose
jener
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'those' or 'that'
deren
Relative pronoun meaning 'whose' or 'of whom'
bekanntesten
Superlative of 'bekannt'; most well-known or famous
Vertreter
A representative or proponent of a group or movement
Professor
An academic professor at a university or institution
seinen
Possessive pronoun 'his' in accusative masculine case
Nachtgedanken
Night thoughts; reflective musings composed during nighttime
sieht
Third person singular of 'sehen'; sees or notices
dass
Conjunction meaning 'that' introducing a subordinate clause
man
Indefinite pronoun meaning 'one' or 'people generally'
zunächst
Adverb meaning 'at first' or 'initially'
geneigt
Adjective meaning inclined or disposed to do something
glauben
To believe or think something to be true
mache
Subjunctive of 'machen'; makes or does something
sich
Reflexive pronoun meaning 'oneself' or 'themselves'
darüber
Adverb meaning 'about it' or 'over that'
lustig
Adjective meaning funny or amusing; sich lustig machen: mock
Kontext
The context or surrounding circumstances of a text
scheint
Third person singular of 'scheinen'; seems or appears
jedoch
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'however' or 'yet'
beweisen
To prove or demonstrate something conclusively
vollkommen
Adjective or adverb meaning completely or perfectly
ernst
Adjective meaning serious or earnest in manner
war
Past tense of 'sein'; was, existed in the past
daher
Adverb meaning 'therefore' or 'hence' indicating consequence
interessant
Adjective meaning interesting or worthy of attention
zugleich
Adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'simultaneously'
überraschend
Adjective meaning surprising or unexpected in nature
Spuren
Plural of 'Spur'; traces, tracks, or signs left behind
Geistes
Genitive of 'Geist'; of the spirit, mind, or ghost
seiner
Possessive pronoun 'his' in genitive feminine or dative
Fiktion
Fiction; imaginative literary prose narratives
mehr
Adverb or adjective meaning 'more' in quantity
als
Conjunction meaning 'than' or 'as' in comparisons
zehn
The number ten
Jahre
Plural of 'Jahr'; years as units of time
vor
Preposition meaning 'before' or 'in front of'
Schloss
A castle or palace; also a lock on a door
finden
To find or discover something or someone
auch
Adverb meaning 'also', 'too', or 'as well'
bei
Preposition meaning 'with', 'at', or 'near'
ihm
Dative personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it'
melodramatisches
Adjective meaning melodramatic; exaggeratedly emotional or theatrical
Gefühl
A feeling, emotion, or sense of something experienced
weil
Conjunction meaning 'because' introducing a causal clause
Verbindung
A connection, link, or relationship between things
zwischen
Preposition meaning 'between' two or more things
Schüler
A pupil, student, or follower of someone's teaching
aus
Preposition meaning 'from' or 'out of' a place
neunzehnten
Ordinal adjective meaning nineteenth in a sequence
Jahrhundert
A century; a period of one hundred years
verstärkt
Past participle of 'verstärken'; reinforced or strengthened
Aus
Preposition meaning 'from' or 'out of'
allem
Dative of 'alles'; from everything or all of it
was
Relative or interrogative pronoun meaning 'what'
gesagt
Past participle of 'sagen'; said or stated previously
habe
First person singular of 'haben'; I have
darf
Modal verb meaning 'may' or 'is allowed to'
nicht
Negation adverb meaning 'not'
schließen
To conclude, close, or infer something from evidence
typische
Adjective meaning typical or characteristic of something
Graf
A count or earl; a noble title of rank
immer
Adverb meaning 'always' or 'ever' at all times
oder
Conjunction meaning 'or' presenting an alternative
fast
Adverb meaning 'almost' or 'nearly' but not quite
fehlt
Third person of 'fehlen'; is missing or lacking
Widmung
A dedication written at the beginning of a book
Eröffnungskapitel
The opening chapter at the start of a book
erwähnt
Past participle of 'erwähnen'; mentioned or referred to
Feder
A pen or feather quill; also a spring mechanism
erwarten
To expect or anticipate something in the future
könnten
Subjunctive of 'können'; could or might be able
Darüber
Adverb meaning 'about that' or 'beyond that point'
hinaus
Adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'furthermore'; darüber hinaus: moreover
gibt
Third person of 'geben'; gives; es gibt: there is/are
echte
Adjective meaning genuine, real, or authentic
Züge
Plural of 'Zug'; features, traits, or characteristics
Szenen
Plural of 'Szene'; scenes in a literary or dramatic work
Gefängnis
A prison or jail where people are incarcerated
befreit
Past participle of 'befreien'; freed or liberated someone
Beschreibung
A description or portrayal of something in detail
Auf
Preposition meaning 'on' or 'up'; auf und ab: up and down
Ab
Adverb or prefix meaning 'down' or 'off'
verwöhnter
Adjective meaning spoiled or pampered by excessive indulgence
Geck
A fop or dandy; a vain, fashion-obsessed person
dann
Adverb meaning 'then' indicating sequence or consequence
modischer
Adjective meaning fashionable or stylish in appearance
Arzt
A doctor or physician who treats patients medically
steckt
Third person of 'stecken'; is embedded or hidden in
satirischem
Adjective meaning satirical, using irony to criticize
Witz
Wit, humor, or a joke; cleverness in expression
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