← The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete

The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 14

English → Fr Preface Level 8/10

Apart from its plot, which not a few nineteenth-century writers of detective-stories might have improved, The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom is less interesting for itself than any other piece of fiction from Smollett's pen.

Mis à part son intrigue, qu'un certain nombre d'auteurs de romans policiers du dix-neuvième siècle auraient pu améliorer, Les Aventures de Ferdinand comte Fathom est moins intéressant en lui-même que toute autre œuvre de fiction sortie de la plume de Smollett.

For a student of Smollett, however, it is highly interesting as showing the author's romantic, melodramatic tendencies, and the growth of his constructive technique.

Pour un étudiant de Smollett, cependant, il est très intéressant en ce qu'il révèle les tendances romantiques et mélodramatiques de l'auteur, ainsi que le développement de sa technique de composition.

G. H. MAYNADIER

G. H. MAYNADIER

THE ADVENTURES OF FERDINAND COUNT FATHOM

LES AVENTURES DE FERDINAND COMTE FATHOM

TO DOCTOR ———

AU DOCTEUR ———

You and I, my good friend, have often deliberated on the difficulty of writing such a dedication as might gratify the self-complacency of a patron, without exposing the author to the ridicule or censure of the public; and I think we generally agreed that the task was altogether impracticable.

Vous et moi, mon bon ami, avons souvent délibéré sur la difficulté d'écrire une dédicace telle qu'elle puisse satisfaire la suffisance d'un mécène, sans exposer l'auteur au ridicule ou à la censure du public ; et je crois que nous avons généralement convenu que la tâche était tout à fait impraticable.

Indeed, this was one of the few subjects on which we have always thought in the same manner.

En effet, c'était là l'un des rares sujets sur lesquels nous avons toujours pensé de la même façon.

For, notwithstanding that deference and regard which we mutually pay to each other, certain it is, we have often differed, according to the predominancy of those different passions, which frequently warp the opinion, and perplex the understanding of the most judicious.

Car, nonobstant la déférence et le respect que nous nous portons mutuellement, il est certain que nous avons souvent divergé, selon la prédominance de ces différentes passions qui faussent fréquemment l'opinion et embrouillent le jugement des plus avisés.

In dedication, as in poetry, there is no medium; for, if any one of the human virtues be omitted in the enumeration of the patron's good qualities, the whole address is construed into an affront, and the writer has the mortification to find his praise prostituted to very little purpose.

En matière de dédicace, comme en poésie, il n'y a pas de juste milieu ; car, si l'une quelconque des vertus humaines est omise dans l'énumération des bonnes qualités du mécène, l'adresse tout entière est interprétée comme un affront, et l'écrivain a la mortification de constater que ses louanges ont été prostituées à bien peu de fins.

Vocabulary

Mis
mi — Past participle of 'mettre'; placed or put
à
a — Preposition meaning 'to', 'at', or 'in'
part
par — Aside; except for; apart from something
son
sɔ̃ — Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'its'
intrigue
ɛ̃tʁig — A complex plot or scheming narrative element
qu'
k — Contraction of 'que'; that, which, or than
un
œ̃ — Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'one'
certain
sɛʁtɛ̃ — A certain; some particular number or amount
nombre
nɔ̃bʁ — Number; a quantity or count of things
d'
d — Contraction of 'de'; of or from something
auteurs
otœʁ — Authors; writers who create literary works
de
də — Preposition meaning 'of', 'from', or 'about'
romans
ʁɔmɑ̃ — Novels; long fictional prose narratives
policiers
pɔlisjε — Detective; relating to crime or mystery fiction
du
dy — Contraction of 'de le'; of the
dix-neuvième
diznœvjɛm — Nineteenth; the ordinal form of nineteen
siècle
sjɛkl — Century; a period of one hundred years
auraient
oʁɛ — Conditional form of 'avoir'; would have
pu
py — Past participle of 'pouvoir'; been able to
améliorer
ameljɔʁe — To improve or make something better
Les
le — Definite plural article meaning 'the'
Aventures
avɑ̃tyʁ — Adventures; exciting or daring experiences
comte
kɔ̃t — Count; a European noble title of rank
est
ɛ — Third person singular of 'être'; is
moins
mwɛ̃ — Less; to a smaller degree or extent
intéressant
ɛ̃teʁesɑ̃ — Interesting; engaging or holding one's attention
en
ɑ̃ — Preposition meaning 'in', 'on', or 'as'
lui-même
lɥimɛm — Himself; the reflexive emphatic pronoun form
que
kə — Conjunction meaning 'that', 'than', or 'which'
toute
tut — All; every; any; the whole of something
autre
otʁ — Other; a different or additional thing
œuvre
œvʁ — Work; a literary or artistic creation
fiction
fiksj ɔ̃ — Fiction; invented or imaginary narrative writing
sortie
sɔʁti — Come out; emerged or produced from something
la
la — Definite feminine article meaning 'the'
plume
plym — Pen; quill; metaphor for writing style
Pour
puʁ — For; in order to; on behalf of
étudiant
etydjɑ̃ — Student; a person engaged in studying
cependant
səpɑ̃dɑ̃ — However; nevertheless; yet; on the other hand
il
il — He; third person masculine singular pronoun
très
tʁɛ — Very; to a high degree or extent
ce
sə — This; that; demonstrative pronoun or adjective
révèle
ʁevɛl — Reveals; discloses or makes something evident
les
le — Definite plural article meaning 'the'
tendances
tɑ̃dɑ̃s — Tendencies; inclinations or recurring stylistic trends
romantiques
ʁɔmɑ̃tik — Romantic; relating to the Romantic literary movement
et
e — Conjunction meaning 'and'
mélodramatiques
melodʁamatik — Melodramatic; excessively emotional or dramatically sensational
l'
l — Contraction of 'le' or 'la'; the
auteur
otœʁ — Author; a person who writes literary works
ainsi
ɛ̃si — Thus; so; in this or that manner
le
lə — Definite masculine article meaning 'the'
développement
devlɔpmɑ̃ — Development; growth or progression of a skill
sa
sa — Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'its'
technique
tɛknik — Technique; a method or skill in craft
composition
kɔ̃pozisjɔ̃ — Composition; the way a work is structured
LES
le — Definite plural article meaning 'the'
AVENTURES
avɑ̃tyʁ — Adventures; exciting or extraordinary experiences
DE
də — Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from'
COMTE
kɔ̃t — Count; a nobleman of a particular rank
AU
o — Contraction of 'à le'; to the
DOCTEUR
dɔktœʁ — Doctor; a person holding a doctoral degree
Vous
vu — You; second person plural or formal pronoun
moi
mwa — Me; first person singular emphatic pronoun
mon
mɔ̃ — My; first person masculine possessive adjective
bon
bɔ̃ — Good; of high quality or kind nature
ami
ami — Friend; a person one has affection for
avons
avɔ̃ — First person plural of 'avoir'; we have
souvent
suvɑ̃ — Often; frequently; many times
délibéré
delibere — Deliberated; discussed or considered carefully together
sur
syʁ — On; about; concerning a particular topic
difficulté
difikyltε — Difficulty; the quality of being hard to do
écrire
ekʁiʁ — To write; to compose text or letters
une
yn — Indefinite feminine article meaning 'a' or 'one'
dédicace
dedikas — Dedication; an inscription honoring someone in a work
telle
tɛl — Such; of this or that particular kind
elle
ɛl — She; third person feminine singular pronoun
puisse
pɥis — Subjunctive of 'pouvoir'; might be able to
satisfaire
satisfɛʁ — To satisfy; to meet expectations or requirements fully
suffisance
syfizɑ̃s — Vanity; self-satisfaction; smugness of a patron
mécène
mesɛn — Patron; a wealthy supporter of arts or writers
sans
sɑ̃ — Without; lacking or not having something
exposer
ɛkspoze — To expose; to subject someone to scrutiny or risk
au
o — Contraction of 'à le'; to the or at the
ridicule
ʁidikyl — Ridicule; mockery; being made to seem foolish
ou
u — Or; a conjunction expressing an alternative choice
censure
sɑ̃syʁ — Censure; strong public criticism or official disapproval
public
pyblik — Public; the general population or readership
je
ʒə — I; first person singular subject pronoun
crois
kʁwa — I believe; first person of 'croire'
nous
nu — We; us; first person plural pronoun
généralement
ʒeneʁalmɑ̃ — Generally; in most cases or on the whole
convenu
kɔ̃vəny — Agreed upon; mutually accepted as a conclusion
tâche
tɑʃ — Task; a piece of work to be done
était
etɛ — Imperfect of 'être'; was or used to be
tout
tu — All; entirely; completely; every part
fait
fɛ — Done; made; fact; past participle of 'faire'
impraticable
ɛ̃pʁatikabl — Impracticable; impossible to carry out or achieve
En
ɑ̃ — In; preposition indicating manner or state
effet
efɛ — Effect; result; 'en effet' means 'indeed'
c'
s — Contraction of 'ce'; this or it
la — There; indicating a place or pointing something out
des
de — Indefinite plural article; some; of the
rares
ʁaʁ — Rare; uncommon; infrequently encountered subjects
sujets
syʒɛ — Subjects; topics or matters under discussion
lesquels
lɛkɛl — Which; relative pronoun referring to things mentioned
toujours
tuʒuʁ — Always; still; at all times
pensé
pɑ̃se — Thought; past participle of 'penser'; considered
même
mɛm — Same; even; very; identical
façon
fasɔ̃ — Way; manner; fashion in which something is done
Car
kaʁ — For; because; a conjunction giving a reason
nonobstant
nɔnɔbstɑ̃ — Notwithstanding; despite; in spite of something
déférence
defeʁɑ̃s — Deference; respectful submission to another's opinion
respect
ʁɛspɛ — Respect; esteem or regard for someone
portons
pɔʁtɔ̃ — We carry; we bear; first person plural of 'porter'
mutuellement
mytyɛlmɑ̃ — Mutually; reciprocally; in relation to each other
divergé
divɛʁʒe — Diverged; differed; gone in separate directions of opinion
selon
səlɔ̃ — According to; depending on; following a rule
prédominance
pʁedɔminɑ̃s — Predominance; the state of having greater influence
ces
se — These; those; demonstrative plural adjective
différentes
difeʁɑ̃t — Different; various; not the same as others
passions
pasjɔ̃ — Passions; strong emotions or intense feelings
qui
ki — Who; which; that; relative or interrogative pronoun
faussent
fosɑ̃t — Distort; skew; cause something to be inaccurate
fréquemment
fʁekamɑ̃ — Frequently; often; happening many times
opinion
ɔpinjɔ̃ — Opinion; a personal view or judgment held
embrouillent
ɑ̃bʁuj — Confuse; muddle; tangle someone's judgment or thoughts
jugement
ʒyʒmɑ̃ — Judgment; the ability to form sound opinions
plus
ply — More; most; in addition; greater in degree
avisés
avize — Shrewd; prudent; well-advised people or thinkers
matière
matjɛʁ — Matter; subject; material or topic being discussed
comme
kɔm — As; like; such as; in the manner of
poésie
pɔezi — Poetry; literary art expressed in verse form
n'
n — Negation particle; part of 'ne...pas' negation
y
i — There; it; adverbial pronoun referring to a place
a
a — Third person singular of 'avoir'; there is/are
pas
pɑ — Not; negation particle used with 'ne'
juste
ʒyst — Just; fair; exact; right or accurate
milieu
miljø — Middle; midpoint; happy medium between extremes
car
kaʁ — Because; for; giving a reason or explanation
si
si — If; whether; a conditional conjunction
quelconque
kɛlkɔ̃k — Any; whatsoever; whatever kind of thing
vertus
vɛʁty — Virtues; moral excellences or admirable qualities
humaines
ymɛn — Human; relating to people or humanity
omise
ɔmiz — Omitted; left out; not included in a list
dans
dɑ̃ — In; inside; within a space or context
énumération
enymeʁasjɔ̃ — Enumeration; a listing of items one by one
bonnes
bɔn — Good; feminine plural of 'bon'
qualités
kalite — Qualities; positive traits or characteristics of someone
adresse
adʁɛs — Address; dedication; also skill or dexterity
entière
ɑ̃tjɛʁ — Entire; whole; complete in every respect
interprétée
ɛ̃tɛʁpʁete — Interpreted; understood or construed in a certain way
affront
afʁɔ̃ — Affront; an insult or deliberate act of disrespect
écrivain
ekʁivɛ̃ — Writer; a person who writes books or texts
mortification
mɔʁtifikasjɔ̃ — Mortification; deep embarrassment or humiliation felt
constater
kɔ̃state — To observe; to note or establish a fact
ses
se — His; her; its; plural possessive adjective
louanges
lwɑ̃ʒ — Praises; words of admiration or flattery given
ont
ɔ̃ — Third person plural of 'avoir'; they have
été
ete — Past participle of 'être'; been
prostituées
pʁɔstitɥe — Debased; degraded; lavished indiscriminately and cheaply
bien
bjɛ̃ — Well; good; very; quite; indeed
peu
pø — Few; little; a small amount or number
fins
fɛ̃ — Ends; purposes; aims or goals pursued
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