← The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete

The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 13

English → Fr Preface Level 8/10

In chronicling the latter meteoric career, Smollett had already observed the peculiarity of his countrymen which Thackeray was fond of harping on in the next century—"the maxim which universally prevails among the English people . . to overlook, . . on their return to the metropolis, all the connexions they may have chanced to acquire during their residence at any of the medical wells.

En retraçant cette dernière carrière fulgurante, Smollett avait déjà observé la particularité de ses compatriotes sur laquelle Thackeray aimait tant insister au siècle suivant — « la maxime qui prévaut universellement parmi le peuple anglais . . de passer sous silence, . . à leur retour dans la métropole, toutes les relations qu'ils ont pu nouer par hasard durant leur séjour auprès de l'une quelconque des stations thermales.

And this social disposition is so scrupulously maintained, that two persons who live in the most intimate correspondence at Bath or Tunbridge, shall, in four-and-twenty hours . . meet in St. James's Park, without betraying the least token of recognition."

Et cette disposition sociale est si scrupuleusement entretenue que deux personnes qui vivent dans la plus intime familiarité à Bath ou à Tunbridge se retrouveront, en vingt-quatre heures . . dans le parc Saint-James, sans trahir le moindre signe de reconnaissance. »

And good, too, is the way in which, as Dr. Fathom goes rapidly down the social hill, he makes excuses for his declining splendour.

Il est également remarquable de voir comment, tandis que le Dr Fathom dégringole rapidement l'échelle sociale, il trouve des excuses à son lustre déclinant.

His chariot was overturned "with a hideous crash" at such danger to himself, "that he did not believe he should ever hazard himself again in any sort of wheel carriage."

Son carrosse avait été renversé « avec un fracas horrible » au péril de sa vie, « au point qu'il ne croyait pas devoir jamais se risquer à nouveau dans quelque voiture à roues que ce fût. »

He turned off his men for maids, because "men servants are generally impudent, lazy, debauched, or dishonest."

Il renvoya ses domestiques masculins au profit de servantes, car « les serviteurs de sexe masculin sont généralement impudents, paresseux, dissolus ou malhonnêtes. »

To avoid the din of the street, he shifted his lodgings into a quiet, obscure court.

Pour fuir le vacarme de la rue, il déménagea dans une cour tranquille et peu fréquentée.

And so forth and so on, in the true Smollett vein.

Et ainsi de suite, dans le pur style de Smollett.

But, after all, such of the old sparks are struck only occasionally.

Mais, somme toute, de telles étincelles de l'ancienne manière ne jaillissent qu'occasionnellement.

Vocabulary

retraçant
Retracing or recounting a story or path
dernière
Adjective meaning 'last' or 'most recent'
carrière
Career or professional path of a person
fulgurante
Dazzling, meteoric, or strikingly rapid
déjà
Adverb meaning 'already' or 'previously'
observé
Observed or noticed something carefully
particularité
A distinctive characteristic or peculiarity
compatriotes
Fellow countrymen or people from same nation
laquelle
Relative pronoun meaning 'which' (feminine)
tant
Adverb meaning 'so much' or 'so many'
insister
To insist or emphasize a point repeatedly
siècle
A century; a period of one hundred years
suivant
Adjective or verb meaning 'following' or 'next'
maxime
A maxim or general principle guiding behavior
prévaut
Prevails or is widely accepted; third-person singular
universellement
Universally; accepted or practiced by everyone
parmi
Preposition meaning 'among' a group
peuple
The people or population of a nation
anglais
Adjective or noun meaning 'English'
passer
To pass over or omit something intentionally
sous
Preposition meaning 'under' or 'beneath'
silence
Silence; the absence of sound or mention
retour
Return; the act of coming back somewhere
métropole
The metropolis or home country's capital city
relations
Relationships or acquaintances formed with others
nouer
To form or tie; to establish a relationship
hasard
Chance or coincidence; an accidental occurrence
durant
Preposition meaning 'during' a period of time
séjour
A stay or sojourn at a particular place
auprès
Near or close to; in the vicinity of
quelconque
Any whatsoever; ordinary or unspecified one
stations
Resorts or stations; places for rest or treatment
thermales
Thermal; relating to hot spring spa resorts
disposition
A disposition or tendency in social behavior
sociale
Adjective meaning 'social'; relating to society
scrupuleusement
Scrupulously; with great care and conscientiousness
entretenue
Maintained or kept up carefully over time
intime
Intimate; characterized by close personal familiarity
familiarité
Familiarity; a close or informal relationship
retrouveront
Future tense; will meet or find each other again
parc
A park; a public outdoor green space
sans
Preposition meaning 'without'
trahir
To betray or reveal something unintentionally
moindre
The slightest or least; smallest degree possible
signe
A sign or gesture indicating something
reconnaissance
Recognition; acknowledgment of knowing someone
également
Adverb meaning 'also' or 'equally'
remarquable
Remarkable; worthy of notice or attention
voir
To see or observe something
comment
Adverb meaning 'how'; asking in what manner
tandis
Used in 'tandis que' meaning 'while' or 'whereas'
dégringole
Tumbles down or falls rapidly in status
rapidement
Adverb meaning 'quickly' or 'rapidly'
échelle
A ladder or scale; social hierarchy implied
excuses
Excuses or justifications for one's behavior
lustre
Luster or prestige; brilliance and social shine
déclinant
Declining; gradually decreasing in strength or prestige
carrosse
A horse-drawn carriage; old-fashioned coach
renversé
Overturned or knocked over; upset violently
fracas
A loud crash or uproar; violent noise
horrible
Horrible; causing horror or extreme unpleasantness
péril
Peril or danger; risk to one's safety
vie
Life; the existence of a living being
point
Used in negation 'ne...point' meaning 'not at all'
croyait
Imperfect of 'croire'; believed or thought
devoir
To have to or must; to owe something
jamais
Never; at no time (used with negation)
risquer
To risk or take a chance on something
nouveau
New or again; masculine adjective for 'new'
quelque
Some or any; an indefinite small quantity
voiture
A vehicle; car or carriage for transportation
roues
Wheels; circular components enabling vehicle movement
fût
Imperfect subjunctive of 'être'; were (formal)
renvoya
Dismissed or sent away; past tense of 'renvoyer'
domestiques
Domestic servants or household staff members
masculins
Masculine; relating to men or male gender
profit
Benefit or profit; advantage gained from something
servantes
Female servants or maids employed in household
car
Conjunction meaning 'because' or 'for'
serviteurs
Male servants; those who serve in a household
sexe
Sex or gender; biological category of male/female
masculin
Masculine; of or relating to the male sex
généralement
Generally; in most cases or usually
impudents
Impudent; shamelessly bold or disrespectful
paresseux
Lazy; unwilling to work or exert effort
dissolus
Dissolute; living without moral restraint or discipline
malhonnêtes
Dishonest; lacking integrity or moral principles
fuir
To flee or escape from something unpleasant
vacarme
A loud uproar or din; noisy commotion
rue
A street or road in a town or city
déménagea
Moved out or relocated to another place
cour
A courtyard; enclosed space within a building
tranquille
Calm, quiet, or peaceful; free from disturbance
peu
Adverb meaning 'little' or 'few'
fréquentée
Frequented; visited often by people
ainsi
Adverb meaning 'thus', 'so', or 'in this way'
suite
Continuation or sequence; 'et ainsi de suite' means 'and so on'
pur
Pure; unmixed or genuine in nature
style
Style; a particular manner or way of doing
somme
Sum; used in 'somme toute' meaning 'all in all'
telles
Such; of that kind (feminine plural form)
étincelles
Sparks; small flashes of light or brilliance
ancienne
Ancient or former; belonging to a past time
manière
A manner or way of doing something
jaillissent
Gush or spring forth; burst out suddenly
occasionnellement
Occasionally; from time to time, not regularly
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