← The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete

The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 7

English → It Preface Level 8/10

To one whose idea of Smollett's genius is formed entirely by Random and Pickle and Humphry Clinker, Ferdinand Count Fathom will offer many surprises.

Per chi si è fatto un'idea del genio di Smollett basandosi interamente su Roderick Random, Peregrine Pickle e Humphry Clinker, Ferdinand Conte Fathom offrirà molte sorprese.

The first of these is the comparative lifelessness of the book.

La prima di queste è la relativa mancanza di vivacità del libro.

True, here again are action and incident galore, but generally unaccompanied by that rough Georgian hurly-burly, common in Smollett, which is so interesting to contemplate from a comfortable distance, and which goes so far towards making his fiction seem real.

È vero, anche qui abbondano azione e vicende, ma generalmente prive di quel rozzo trambusto georgiano, tipico di Smollett, che è così interessante contemplare da una comoda distanza e che contribuisce tanto a rendere la sua narrativa credibile.

Nor are the characters, for the most part, life-like enough to be interesting.

Né i personaggi, per la maggior parte, sono abbastanza realistici da risultare interessanti.

There is an apparent exception, to be sure, in the hero's mother, already mentioned, the hardened camp-follower, whom we confidently expect to become vitalised after the savage fashion of Smollett's characters.

Vi è un'apparente eccezione, è vero, nella madre dell'eroe, già menzionata, l'indurita vivandiera, dalla quale ci aspettiamo con fiducia che prenda vita secondo il modo selvaggio tipico dei personaggi di Smollett.

But, alas! we have no chance to learn the lady's style of conversation, for the few words that come from her lips are but partially characteristic; we have only too little chance to learn her manners and customs.

Ma, ahimè! non abbiamo l'opportunità di conoscere lo stile della conversazione della signora, poiché le poche parole che escono dalle sue labbra sono solo in parte caratteristiche; abbiamo fin troppo poche occasioni per conoscere i suoi modi e le sue abitudini.

In the fourth chapter, while she is making sure with her dagger that all those on the field of battle whom she wishes to rifle are really dead, an officer of the hussars, who has been watching her lucrative progress, unfeelingly puts a brace of bullets into the lady's brain, just as she raises her hand to smite him to the heart.

Nel quarto capitolo, mentre sta accertandosi con il suo pugnale che tutti coloro sul campo di battaglia che desidera depredare siano davvero morti, un ufficiale degli ussari, che ha osservato il suo lucroso operato, le conficca spietatamente un paio di pallottole nel cervello, proprio nel momento in cui lei alza la mano per colpirlo al cuore.

Perhaps it is as well that she is thus removed before our disappointment at the non-fulfilment of her promise becomes poignant.

Forse è un bene che venga eliminata in questo modo prima che la nostra delusione per il mancato adempimento delle sue promesse diventi straziante.

Vocabulary

Per
Preposition meaning 'for', 'by', or 'through'
chi
Pronoun meaning 'who' or 'whoever'
si
Reflexive pronoun meaning 'oneself' or 'one'
è
Third person singular of 'essere'; means 'is'
fatto
Past participle of 'fare'; means 'done' or 'made'
un'
Indefinite article 'a' or 'an' before feminine vowel
idea
Noun meaning 'idea' or 'notion'
del
Contraction of 'di' and 'il'; means 'of the'
genio
Noun meaning 'genius' or 'talent'
di
Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from'
basandosi
Reflexive gerund of 'basarsi'; meaning 'basing oneself on'
interamente
Adverb meaning 'entirely' or 'completely'
su
Preposition meaning 'on', 'upon', or 'based on'
e
Conjunction meaning 'and'
Conte
Noun meaning 'Count' as a noble title
offrirà
Future tense of 'offrire'; meaning 'will offer'
molte
Adjective meaning 'many' or 'a lot of' (feminine plural)
sorprese
Noun meaning 'surprises' (plural of 'sorpresa')
La
Definite article 'the' for singular feminine nouns
prima
Adjective or adverb meaning 'first' or 'before'
queste
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these' (feminine plural)
la
Definite article 'the' for singular feminine nouns
relativa
Adjective meaning 'relative' or 'respective' (feminine)
mancanza
Noun meaning 'lack', 'absence', or 'shortage'
vivacità
Noun meaning 'liveliness', 'vivacity', or 'energy'
libro
Noun meaning 'book'
È
Third person singular of 'essere'; means 'is'
vero
Adjective meaning 'true' or 'real'
anche
Adverb meaning 'also', 'too', or 'even'
qui
Adverb meaning 'here'
abbondano
Third person plural of 'abbondare'; meaning 'abound'
azione
Noun meaning 'action' or 'act'
vicende
Noun meaning 'events', 'vicissitudes', or 'episodes'
ma
Conjunction meaning 'but'
generalmente
Adverb meaning 'generally' or 'usually'
prive
Adjective meaning 'devoid of' or 'lacking' (feminine plural)
quel
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'that' before masculine noun
rozzo
Adjective meaning 'rough', 'crude', or 'coarse'
trambusto
Noun meaning 'commotion', 'tumult', or 'uproar'
georgiano
Adjective meaning 'Georgian', relating to the Georgian era
tipico
Adjective meaning 'typical' or 'characteristic'
che
Conjunction or pronoun meaning 'that', 'which', or 'who'
così
Adverb meaning 'so', 'thus', or 'in this way'
interessante
Adjective meaning 'interesting'
contemplare
Verb meaning 'to contemplate' or 'to observe thoughtfully'
da
Preposition meaning 'from', 'by', or 'since'
una
Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an' (feminine)
comoda
Adjective meaning 'comfortable' or 'convenient' (feminine)
distanza
Noun meaning 'distance'
contribuisce
Third person singular of 'contribuire'; means 'contributes'
tanto
Adverb or adjective meaning 'so much' or 'a lot'
a
Preposition meaning 'to', 'at', or 'in'
rendere
Verb meaning 'to make', 'to render', or 'to give back'
sua
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'its' (feminine)
narrativa
Noun meaning 'narrative' or 'fiction writing'
credibile
Adjective meaning 'credible' or 'believable'
Conjunction meaning 'nor' or 'neither'
i
Definite article 'the' for masculine plural nouns
personaggi
Noun meaning 'characters' or 'figures' (plural)
per
Preposition meaning 'for', 'by', or 'through'
maggior
Adjective meaning 'greater' or 'major' (comparative)
parte
Noun meaning 'part', 'portion', or 'side'
sono
Third person plural of 'essere'; means 'are'
abbastanza
Adverb meaning 'enough', 'quite', or 'fairly'
realistici
Adjective meaning 'realistic' (masculine plural)
risultare
Verb meaning 'to result' or 'to turn out to be'
interessanti
Adjective meaning 'interesting' (plural form)
Vi
Pronoun or adverb meaning 'there is' or 'you' (formal)
apparente
Adjective meaning 'apparent' or 'seeming'
eccezione
Noun meaning 'exception'
nella
Contraction of 'in' and 'la'; means 'in the' (feminine)
madre
Noun meaning 'mother'
dell'
Contraction of 'di' and 'l''; means 'of the' before vowel
eroe
Noun meaning 'hero'
già
Adverb meaning 'already' or 'formerly'
menzionata
Past participle of 'menzionare'; meaning 'mentioned' (feminine)
l'
Definite article 'the' elided before a vowel
indurita
Adjective meaning 'hardened' or 'toughened' (feminine)
dalla
Contraction of 'da' and 'la'; means 'from the' (feminine)
quale
Pronoun or adjective meaning 'which' or 'who'
ci
Pronoun meaning 'us', 'ourselves', or 'there'
aspettiamo
First person plural of 'aspettarsi'; meaning 'we expect'
con
Preposition meaning 'with'
fiducia
Noun meaning 'trust', 'confidence', or 'faith'
prenda
Subjunctive of 'prendere'; meaning 'takes' or 'may take'
vita
Noun meaning 'life'
secondo
Preposition or adjective meaning 'according to' or 'second'
il
Definite article 'the' for masculine singular nouns
modo
Noun meaning 'way', 'manner', or 'mode'
selvaggio
Adjective meaning 'wild', 'savage', or 'untamed'
dei
Contraction of 'di' and 'i'; means 'of the' (masculine plural)
Ma
Conjunction meaning 'but'
ahimè
Exclamation meaning 'alas!' expressing regret or sorrow
non
Adverb of negation meaning 'not'
abbiamo
First person plural of 'avere'; means 'we have'
opportunità
Noun meaning 'opportunity' or 'chance'
conoscere
Verb meaning 'to know' or 'to become acquainted with'
lo
Definite article or pronoun 'the' or 'him' (masculine)
stile
Noun meaning 'style' or 'manner'
della
Contraction of 'di' and 'la'; means 'of the' (feminine)
conversazione
Noun meaning 'conversation'
signora
Noun meaning 'lady', 'Mrs.', or 'madam'
poiché
Conjunction meaning 'since', 'because', or 'as'
le
Definite article or pronoun 'the' or 'her' (feminine plural)
poche
Adjective meaning 'few' or 'little' (feminine plural)
parole
Noun meaning 'words' (plural of 'parola')
escono
Third person plural of 'uscire'; means 'they come out'
dalle
Contraction of 'da' and 'le'; means 'from the' (feminine plural)
sue
Possessive adjective meaning 'her', 'his', 'its' (feminine plural)
labbra
Noun meaning 'lips' (plural of 'labbro')
solo
Adverb or adjective meaning 'only', 'alone', or 'just'
in
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'into'
caratteristiche
Noun meaning 'characteristics' or 'features' (plural)
fin
Short form of 'fino'; means 'up to' or 'as far as'
troppo
Adverb meaning 'too' or 'too much'
occasioni
Noun meaning 'occasions' or 'opportunities' (plural)
suoi
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', 'its' (masculine plural)
modi
Noun meaning 'manners', 'ways', or 'behaviors' (plural)
abitudini
Noun meaning 'habits' or 'customs' (plural)
Nel
Contraction of 'in' and 'il'; means 'in the' (masculine)
quarto
Adjective meaning 'fourth' or noun 'quarter'
capitolo
Noun meaning 'chapter'
mentre
Conjunction meaning 'while' or 'whereas'
sta
Third person singular of 'stare'; means 'is' (progressive)
accertandosi
Reflexive gerund of 'accertarsi'; meaning 'making sure'
suo
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'its'
pugnale
Noun meaning 'dagger' or 'dirk'
tutti
Adjective or pronoun meaning 'all' or 'everyone'
coloro
Pronoun meaning 'those' or 'those people'
sul
Contraction of 'su' and 'il'; means 'on the'
campo
Noun meaning 'field', 'camp', or 'ground'
battaglia
Noun meaning 'battle' or 'fight'
desidera
Third person singular of 'desiderare'; means 'desires'
depredare
Verb meaning 'to plunder', 'to loot', or 'to rob'
siano
Subjunctive of 'essere'; means 'are' or 'may be'
davvero
Adverb meaning 'really', 'truly', or 'indeed'
morti
Adjective or noun meaning 'dead' or 'deaths' (plural)
un
Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an' (masculine)
ufficiale
Noun or adjective meaning 'officer' or 'official'
degli
Contraction of 'di' and 'gli'; means 'of the' (masculine plural)
ha
Third person singular of 'avere'; means 'has'
osservato
Past participle of 'osservare'; meaning 'observed' or 'noticed'
lucroso
Adjective meaning 'lucrative' or 'profitable'
operato
Noun or past participle meaning 'work done' or 'operated'
conficca
Third person singular of 'conficccare'; means 'drives in'
spietatamente
Adverb meaning 'ruthlessly' or 'mercilessly'
paio
Noun meaning 'pair' or 'couple'
pallottole
Noun meaning 'bullets' (plural of 'pallottola')
nel
Contraction of 'in' and 'il'; means 'in the' (masculine)
cervello
Noun meaning 'brain' or 'mind'
proprio
Adjective or adverb meaning 'own', 'exactly', or 'just'
momento
Noun meaning 'moment' or 'instant'
cui
Relative pronoun meaning 'which', 'whom', or 'whose'
lei
Pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or formal 'you'
alza
Third person singular of 'alzare'; means 'raises' or 'lifts'
mano
Noun meaning 'hand'
colpirlo
Infinitive 'colpire' plus pronoun; meaning 'to strike him'
al
Contraction of 'a' and 'il'; means 'to the' or 'at the'
cuore
Noun meaning 'heart'
Forse
Adverb meaning 'perhaps', 'maybe', or 'possibly'
bene
Adverb or noun meaning 'well' or 'good'
venga
Subjunctive of 'venire'; means 'comes' or 'may come'
eliminata
Past participle of 'eliminare'; meaning 'eliminated' (feminine)
questo
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' (masculine singular)
nostra
Possessive adjective meaning 'our' (feminine singular)
delusione
Noun meaning 'disappointment' or 'disillusionment'
mancato
Adjective meaning 'failed', 'missed', or 'unfulfilled'
adempimento
Noun meaning 'fulfillment', 'compliance', or 'execution'
delle
Contraction of 'di' and 'le'; means 'of the' (feminine plural)
promesse
Noun meaning 'promises' (plural of 'promessa')
diventi
Subjunctive of 'diventare'; means 'becomes' or 'may become'
straziante
Adjective meaning 'heartbreaking', 'agonizing', or 'tormenting'
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