← The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete

The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 14

English → It Preface Level 8/10

Apart from its plot, which not a few nineteenth-century writers of detective-stories might have improved, The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom is less interesting for itself than any other piece of fiction from Smollett's pen.

A parte la trama, che non pochi scrittori di romanzi polizieschi del diciannovesimo secolo avrebbero potuto migliorare, Le avventure di Ferdinand conte Fathom è meno interessante in sé rispetto a qualsiasi altra opera di narrativa uscita dalla penna di Smollett.

For a student of Smollett, however, it is highly interesting as showing the author's romantic, melodramatic tendencies, and the growth of his constructive technique.

Per uno studioso di Smollett, tuttavia, è di grande interesse in quanto rivela le tendenze romantiche e melodrammatiche dell'autore, e lo sviluppo della sua tecnica costruttiva.

G. H. MAYNADIER

G. H. MAYNADIER

THE ADVENTURES OF FERDINAND COUNT FATHOM

LE AVVENTURE DI FERDINAND CONTE FATHOM

TO DOCTOR ———

AL DOTTOR ———

You and I, my good friend, have often deliberated on the difficulty of writing such a dedication as might gratify the self-complacency of a patron, without exposing the author to the ridicule or censure of the public; and I think we generally agreed that the task was altogether impracticable.

Io e voi, mio caro amico, abbiamo spesso discusso della difficoltà di scrivere una dedica che possa soddisfare la compiacenza di un mecenate, senza esporre l'autore al ridicolo o alla censura del pubblico; e ritengo che in genere abbiamo concordato che il compito fosse del tutto impraticabile.

Indeed, this was one of the few subjects on which we have always thought in the same manner.

In effetti, questo era uno dei pochi argomenti sui quali abbiamo sempre pensato allo stesso modo.

For, notwithstanding that deference and regard which we mutually pay to each other, certain it is, we have often differed, according to the predominancy of those different passions, which frequently warp the opinion, and perplex the understanding of the most judicious.

Poiché, nonostante la deferenza e la stima che reciprocamente ci tributiamo, è certo che abbiamo spesso differito, secondo il predominio di quelle diverse passioni, che frequentemente distorcono l'opinione e confondono il giudizio dei più assennati.

In dedication, as in poetry, there is no medium; for, if any one of the human virtues be omitted in the enumeration of the patron's good qualities, the whole address is construed into an affront, and the writer has the mortification to find his praise prostituted to very little purpose.

Nella dedica, come in poesia, non vi è via di mezzo; poiché, se anche una sola delle virtù umane viene omessa nell'enumerazione delle buone qualità del mecenate, l'intero scritto viene interpretato come un affronto, e lo scrittore ha la mortificazione di vedere le proprie lodi ridotte a ben poca utilità.

Vocabulary

A
a — Preposition meaning 'to' or 'at' in Italian.
parte
par-te — Part, portion, or side of something.
la
la — Definite article 'the' for feminine singular nouns.
trama
tra-ma — Plot or storyline of a narrative work.
che
ke — Relative pronoun or conjunction meaning 'that' or 'which'.
non
non — Negation word meaning 'not' in Italian.
pochi
po-ki — Few, a small number of people or things.
scrittori
skrit-to-ri — Writers or authors, plural of scrittore.
di
di — Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from' in Italian.
romanzi
ro-man-tsi — Novels, plural of romanzo; fictional narrative works.
polizieschi
po-li-tsyes-ki — Relating to detective or crime fiction genre.
del
del — Contraction of 'di' and 'il', meaning 'of the'.
diciannovesimo
di-chan-no-ve-zi-mo — Nineteenth, the ordinal number for nineteen.
secolo
se-ko-lo — Century, a period of one hundred years.
avrebbero
av-reb-be-ro — Third person plural conditional of 'avere', meaning 'they would have'.
potuto
po-tu-to — Past participle of 'potere', meaning 'been able to'.
migliorare
mil-yo-ra-re — To improve or make something better.
Le
le — Definite article 'the' for feminine plural nouns.
avventure
av-ven-tu-re — Adventures, exciting or unusual experiences and journeys.
conte
kon-te — Count, a European nobleman of middle rank.
è
e — Third person singular of 'essere', meaning 'is'.
meno
me-no — Less, a comparative term indicating reduced degree.
interessante
in-te-res-san-te — Interesting, engaging, or worthy of attention.
in
in — Preposition meaning 'in' or 'into' in Italian.
se — Reflexive pronoun meaning 'itself' or 'oneself'.
rispetto
ris-pet-to — Respect; also used in 'rispetto a' meaning 'compared to'.
a
a — Preposition meaning 'to', 'at', or 'in'.
qualsiasi
kwal-sia-zi — Any, whatever; used to indicate any kind whatsoever.
altra
al-tra — Other, another; feminine form of 'altro'.
opera
o-pe-ra — Work, especially a literary or artistic creation.
narrativa
nar-ra-ti-va — Narrative fiction, prose storytelling genre.
uscita
u-shi-ta — Exit or output; here meaning 'issued' or 'come out'.
dalla
dal-la — Contraction of 'da' and 'la', meaning 'from the'.
penna
pen-na — Pen; writing instrument used to write text.
Per
per — Preposition meaning 'for', 'through', or 'per'.
uno
u-no — Indefinite article 'a' or 'an' for masculine nouns.
studioso
stu-dyo-zo — Scholar or researcher who studies a subject deeply.
tuttavia
tut-ta-via — Nevertheless, however; used to introduce a contrast.
grande
gran-de — Great or large; indicating significant size or importance.
interesse
in-te-res-se — Interest, curiosity, or attention toward something.
quanto
kwan-to — How much, as much as; used in comparisons.
rivela
ri-ve-la — Reveals, discloses, or makes something known.
le
le — Definite article 'the' for feminine plural nouns.
tendenze
ten-den-tse — Tendencies or trends in behavior or style.
romantiche
ro-man-ti-ke — Romantic, relating to the Romantic literary movement.
e
e — Conjunction meaning 'and' in Italian.
melodrammatiche
me-lo-dram-ma-ti-ke — Melodramatic, excessively emotional or theatrical in style.
dell
del — Contraction of 'di' and 'il' or 'lo', meaning 'of the'.
autore
au-to-re — Author, the person who wrote a literary work.
lo
lo — Definite article 'the' for masculine singular nouns.
sviluppo
zvi-lup-po — Development or growth of something over time.
della
del-la — Contraction of 'di' and 'la', meaning 'of the'.
sua
su-a — His, her, or its; feminine possessive adjective.
tecnica
tek-ni-ka — Technique, a specific method or skill used.
costruttiva
kos-trut-ti-va — Constructive; relating to building or structural technique.
LE
le — Definite article 'the' for feminine plural nouns.
AVVENTURE
av-ven-tu-re — Adventures, plural; exciting and remarkable experiences.
DI
di — Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from' in Italian.
CONTE
kon-te — Count, a nobleman of European aristocratic rank.
AL
al — Contraction of 'a' and 'il', meaning 'to the'.
DOTTOR
dot-tor — Doctor, abbreviated title for a medical or academic doctor.
Io
i-o — First person singular pronoun meaning 'I'.
voi
voi — Second person plural pronoun meaning 'you all'.
mio
mi-o — My; first person singular possessive adjective.
caro
ka-ro — Dear or beloved; used as an affectionate address.
amico
a-mi-ko — Friend, a person with whom one has a friendship.
abbiamo
ab-bya-mo — We have; first person plural of 'avere'.
spesso
spes-so — Often, frequently; indicating repeated occurrence.
discusso
dis-kus-so — Discussed; past participle of 'discutere'.
difficoltà
dif-fi-kol-ta — Difficulty, challenge, or obstacle encountered.
scrivere
skri-ve-re — To write; the infinitive form of the verb.
una
u-na — Indefinite article 'a' or 'an' for feminine nouns.
dedica
de-di-ka — Dedication, an inscription at the front of a book.
possa
pos-sa — May or can; subjunctive form of 'potere'.
soddisfare
sod-dis-fa-re — To satisfy or fulfill expectations or requirements.
compiacenza
kom-pya-chen-tsa — Complacency or self-satisfaction; pleasure in pleasing others.
un
un — Indefinite article 'a' or 'an' for masculine nouns.
mecenate
me-che-na-te — Patron, a wealthy supporter of arts and literature.
senza
sen-tsa — Without; preposition indicating absence of something.
esporre
es-por-re — To expose or subject someone to something.
l
l — Elided form of 'lo' or 'la' before a vowel.
al
al — Contraction of 'a' and 'il', meaning 'to the'.
ridicolo
ri-di-ko-lo — Ridicule, mockery, or the state of being laughed at.
o
o — Conjunction meaning 'or', offering an alternative.
alla
al-la — Contraction of 'a' and 'la', meaning 'to the'.
censura
chen-su-ra — Censure or censorship; official condemnation or criticism.
pubblico
pub-bli-ko — Public or audience; the general reading or viewing community.
ritengo
ri-ten-go — I believe or consider; first person of 'ritenere'.
genere
dʒe-ne-re — Genre or type; category of artistic or literary work.
concordato
kon-kor-da-to — Agreed upon; past participle of 'concordare'.
il
il — Definite article 'the' for masculine singular nouns.
compito
kom-pi-to — Task, assignment, or duty to be carried out.
fosse
fos-se — Were; imperfect subjunctive of 'essere'.
tutto
tut-to — All, everything, or entirely; a comprehensive term.
impraticabile
im-pra-ti-ka-bi-le — Impracticable, impossible to carry out or achieve.
In
in — Preposition meaning 'in' or 'into' in Italian.
effetti
ef-fet-ti — Effects; in 'in effetti' means 'in fact' or 'indeed'.
questo
kwes-to — This; demonstrative pronoun or adjective for nearby things.
era
e-ra — Was; third person singular imperfect of 'essere'.
dei
dei — Contraction of 'di' and 'i', meaning 'of the' (plural).
argomenti
ar-go-men-ti — Arguments, topics, or subjects under discussion.
sui
su-i — Contraction of 'su' and 'i', meaning 'on the' (plural).
quali
kwa-li — Which; relative pronoun used for people or things.
sempre
sem-pre — Always; indicating something that occurs at all times.
pensato
pen-sa-to — Thought; past participle of 'pensare', to think.
allo
al-lo — Contraction of 'a' and 'lo', meaning 'to the'.
stesso
stes-so — Same; indicating identity or sameness with another thing.
modo
mo-do — Way, manner, or mode of doing something.
Poiché
poi-ke — Since, because; causal conjunction introducing a reason.
nonostante
no-nos-tan-te — Despite, notwithstanding; preposition indicating contrast.
deferenza
de-fe-ren-tsa — Deference, respectful submission to another's judgment.
stima
sti-ma — Esteem or respect; high regard for someone.
reciprocamente
re-chi-pro-ka-men-te — Reciprocally, mutually; in a two-way manner.
ci
chi — Reflexive or reciprocal pronoun meaning 'us' or 'ourselves'.
tributiamo
tri-bu-tia-mo — We pay tribute or render; first person plural of 'tributare'.
certo
cher-to — Certain or sure; also used as 'certainly' adverbially.
differito
dif-fe-ri-to — Deferred, yielded; past participle of 'differire'.
secondo
se-kon-do — Second; or preposition meaning 'according to'.
predominio
pre-do-mi-nio — Predominance, supremacy, or dominant influence over others.
quelle
kwel-le — Those; feminine plural demonstrative adjective or pronoun.
diverse
di-ver-se — Various, different; indicating plurality and variety.
passioni
pas-sio-ni — Passions, strong emotions or intense feelings.
frequentemente
fre-kwen-te-men-te — Frequently, often; indicating regular or repeated occurrence.
distorcono
dis-tor-ko-no — They distort or twist; third person plural of 'distorcere'.
opinione
o-pi-nyo-ne — Opinion, a personal view or judgment on something.
confondono
kon-fon-do-no — They confuse or mix up; third person plural of 'confondere'.
giudizio
dʒu-di-tsio — Judgment or discernment; the ability to form opinions.
più
pyu — More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree.
assennati
as-sen-na-ti — Sensible, wise; describing judicious and prudent people.
Nella
nel-la — Contraction of 'in' and 'la', meaning 'in the'.
come
ko-me — As or like; used for comparison or manner.
poesia
po-e-zia — Poetry; literary art form using rhythmic language.
vi
vi — Pronoun meaning 'there' or 'you'; also reflexive 'yourselves'.
via
vi-a — Way, path; also used as 'away' or 'via'.
mezzo
med-dzo — Middle or means; a medium or method used.
poiché
poi-ke — Since, because; causal conjunction explaining a reason.
se
se — If; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothesis.
anche
an-ke — Also, even, too; additive or emphatic conjunction.
sola
so-la — Alone, single; feminine form of 'solo'.
delle
del-le — Contraction of 'di' and 'le', meaning 'of the' (plural).
virtù
vir-tu — Virtue, a moral quality or excellence of character.
umane
u-ma-ne — Human; relating to humanity or human qualities.
viene
vye-ne — Comes or is; third person singular of 'venire'.
omessa
o-mes-sa — Omitted, left out; feminine past participle of 'omettere'.
nell
nel — Contraction of 'in' and 'il/lo', meaning 'in the'.
enumerazione
e-nu-me-ra-tsio-ne — Enumeration, a list or count of items.
buone
bwo-ne — Good; feminine plural form of 'buono'.
qualità
kwa-li-ta — Quality or characteristic; a distinguishing property or trait.
intero
in-te-ro — Entire, whole; the complete or total amount.
scritto
skrit-to — Written piece; past participle of 'scrivere', to write.
interpretato
in-ter-pre-ta-to — Interpreted, read as; past participle of 'interpretare'.
affronto
af-fron-to — Affront, insult; a deliberate act of disrespect.
scrittore
skrit-to-re — Writer, author; a person who writes literary works.
ha
a — Has; third person singular present of 'avere'.
mortificazione
mor-ti-fi-ka-tsio-ne — Mortification, humiliation; a feeling of shame or embarrassment.
vedere
ve-de-re — To see or watch; the infinitive of the verb.
proprie
pro-prie — Own; feminine plural of 'proprio', indicating possession.
lodi
lo-di — Praises; plural of 'lode', meaning commendations or accolades.
ridotte
ri-dot-te — Reduced, diminished; feminine plural past participle of 'ridurre'.
ben
ben — Well; adverb used before adjectives for emphasis.
poca
po-ka — Little, few; feminine singular of 'poco', indicating scarcity.
utilità
u-ti-li-ta — Utility, usefulness; the quality of being practically beneficial.
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