The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 14
Apart from its plot, which not a few nineteenth-century writers of detective-stories might have improved, The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom is less interesting for itself than any other piece of fiction from Smollett's pen.
A parte la trama, che non pochi scrittori di romanzi polizieschi del diciannovesimo secolo avrebbero potuto migliorare, Le avventure di Ferdinand conte Fathom è meno interessante in sé rispetto a qualsiasi altra opera di narrativa uscita dalla penna di Smollett.
For a student of Smollett, however, it is highly interesting as showing the author's romantic, melodramatic tendencies, and the growth of his constructive technique.
Per uno studioso di Smollett, tuttavia, è di grande interesse in quanto rivela le tendenze romantiche e melodrammatiche dell'autore, e lo sviluppo della sua tecnica costruttiva.
G. H. MAYNADIER
G. H. MAYNADIER
THE ADVENTURES OF FERDINAND COUNT FATHOM
LE AVVENTURE DI FERDINAND CONTE FATHOM
TO DOCTOR ———
AL DOTTOR ———
You and I, my good friend, have often deliberated on the difficulty of writing such a dedication as might gratify the self-complacency of a patron, without exposing the author to the ridicule or censure of the public; and I think we generally agreed that the task was altogether impracticable.
Io e voi, mio caro amico, abbiamo spesso discusso della difficoltà di scrivere una dedica che possa soddisfare la compiacenza di un mecenate, senza esporre l'autore al ridicolo o alla censura del pubblico; e ritengo che in genere abbiamo concordato che il compito fosse del tutto impraticabile.
Indeed, this was one of the few subjects on which we have always thought in the same manner.
In effetti, questo era uno dei pochi argomenti sui quali abbiamo sempre pensato allo stesso modo.
For, notwithstanding that deference and regard which we mutually pay to each other, certain it is, we have often differed, according to the predominancy of those different passions, which frequently warp the opinion, and perplex the understanding of the most judicious.
Poiché, nonostante la deferenza e la stima che reciprocamente ci tributiamo, è certo che abbiamo spesso differito, secondo il predominio di quelle diverse passioni, che frequentemente distorcono l'opinione e confondono il giudizio dei più assennati.
In dedication, as in poetry, there is no medium; for, if any one of the human virtues be omitted in the enumeration of the patron's good qualities, the whole address is construed into an affront, and the writer has the mortification to find his praise prostituted to very little purpose.
Nella dedica, come in poesia, non vi è via di mezzo; poiché, se anche una sola delle virtù umane viene omessa nell'enumerazione delle buone qualità del mecenate, l'intero scritto viene interpretato come un affronto, e lo scrittore ha la mortificazione di vedere le proprie lodi ridotte a ben poca utilità.
Vocabulary
- A
- a — Preposition meaning 'to' or 'at' in Italian.
- parte
- par-te — Part, portion, or side of something.
- la
- la — Definite article 'the' for feminine singular nouns.
- trama
- tra-ma — Plot or storyline of a narrative work.
- che
- ke — Relative pronoun or conjunction meaning 'that' or 'which'.
- non
- non — Negation word meaning 'not' in Italian.
- pochi
- po-ki — Few, a small number of people or things.
- scrittori
- skrit-to-ri — Writers or authors, plural of scrittore.
- di
- di — Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from' in Italian.
- romanzi
- ro-man-tsi — Novels, plural of romanzo; fictional narrative works.
- polizieschi
- po-li-tsyes-ki — Relating to detective or crime fiction genre.
- del
- del — Contraction of 'di' and 'il', meaning 'of the'.
- diciannovesimo
- di-chan-no-ve-zi-mo — Nineteenth, the ordinal number for nineteen.
- secolo
- se-ko-lo — Century, a period of one hundred years.
- avrebbero
- av-reb-be-ro — Third person plural conditional of 'avere', meaning 'they would have'.
- potuto
- po-tu-to — Past participle of 'potere', meaning 'been able to'.
- migliorare
- mil-yo-ra-re — To improve or make something better.
- Le
- le — Definite article 'the' for feminine plural nouns.
- avventure
- av-ven-tu-re — Adventures, exciting or unusual experiences and journeys.
- conte
- kon-te — Count, a European nobleman of middle rank.
- è
- e — Third person singular of 'essere', meaning 'is'.
- meno
- me-no — Less, a comparative term indicating reduced degree.
- interessante
- in-te-res-san-te — Interesting, engaging, or worthy of attention.
- in
- in — Preposition meaning 'in' or 'into' in Italian.
- sé
- se — Reflexive pronoun meaning 'itself' or 'oneself'.
- rispetto
- ris-pet-to — Respect; also used in 'rispetto a' meaning 'compared to'.
- a
- a — Preposition meaning 'to', 'at', or 'in'.
- qualsiasi
- kwal-sia-zi — Any, whatever; used to indicate any kind whatsoever.
- altra
- al-tra — Other, another; feminine form of 'altro'.
- opera
- o-pe-ra — Work, especially a literary or artistic creation.
- narrativa
- nar-ra-ti-va — Narrative fiction, prose storytelling genre.
- uscita
- u-shi-ta — Exit or output; here meaning 'issued' or 'come out'.
- dalla
- dal-la — Contraction of 'da' and 'la', meaning 'from the'.
- penna
- pen-na — Pen; writing instrument used to write text.
- Per
- per — Preposition meaning 'for', 'through', or 'per'.
- uno
- u-no — Indefinite article 'a' or 'an' for masculine nouns.
- studioso
- stu-dyo-zo — Scholar or researcher who studies a subject deeply.
- tuttavia
- tut-ta-via — Nevertheless, however; used to introduce a contrast.
- grande
- gran-de — Great or large; indicating significant size or importance.
- interesse
- in-te-res-se — Interest, curiosity, or attention toward something.
- quanto
- kwan-to — How much, as much as; used in comparisons.
- rivela
- ri-ve-la — Reveals, discloses, or makes something known.
- le
- le — Definite article 'the' for feminine plural nouns.
- tendenze
- ten-den-tse — Tendencies or trends in behavior or style.
- romantiche
- ro-man-ti-ke — Romantic, relating to the Romantic literary movement.
- e
- e — Conjunction meaning 'and' in Italian.
- melodrammatiche
- me-lo-dram-ma-ti-ke — Melodramatic, excessively emotional or theatrical in style.
- dell
- del — Contraction of 'di' and 'il' or 'lo', meaning 'of the'.
- autore
- au-to-re — Author, the person who wrote a literary work.
- lo
- lo — Definite article 'the' for masculine singular nouns.
- sviluppo
- zvi-lup-po — Development or growth of something over time.
- della
- del-la — Contraction of 'di' and 'la', meaning 'of the'.
- sua
- su-a — His, her, or its; feminine possessive adjective.
- tecnica
- tek-ni-ka — Technique, a specific method or skill used.
- costruttiva
- kos-trut-ti-va — Constructive; relating to building or structural technique.
- LE
- le — Definite article 'the' for feminine plural nouns.
- AVVENTURE
- av-ven-tu-re — Adventures, plural; exciting and remarkable experiences.
- DI
- di — Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from' in Italian.
- CONTE
- kon-te — Count, a nobleman of European aristocratic rank.
- AL
- al — Contraction of 'a' and 'il', meaning 'to the'.
- DOTTOR
- dot-tor — Doctor, abbreviated title for a medical or academic doctor.
- Io
- i-o — First person singular pronoun meaning 'I'.
- voi
- voi — Second person plural pronoun meaning 'you all'.
- mio
- mi-o — My; first person singular possessive adjective.
- caro
- ka-ro — Dear or beloved; used as an affectionate address.
- amico
- a-mi-ko — Friend, a person with whom one has a friendship.
- abbiamo
- ab-bya-mo — We have; first person plural of 'avere'.
- spesso
- spes-so — Often, frequently; indicating repeated occurrence.
- discusso
- dis-kus-so — Discussed; past participle of 'discutere'.
- difficoltà
- dif-fi-kol-ta — Difficulty, challenge, or obstacle encountered.
- scrivere
- skri-ve-re — To write; the infinitive form of the verb.
- una
- u-na — Indefinite article 'a' or 'an' for feminine nouns.
- dedica
- de-di-ka — Dedication, an inscription at the front of a book.
- possa
- pos-sa — May or can; subjunctive form of 'potere'.
- soddisfare
- sod-dis-fa-re — To satisfy or fulfill expectations or requirements.
- compiacenza
- kom-pya-chen-tsa — Complacency or self-satisfaction; pleasure in pleasing others.
- un
- un — Indefinite article 'a' or 'an' for masculine nouns.
- mecenate
- me-che-na-te — Patron, a wealthy supporter of arts and literature.
- senza
- sen-tsa — Without; preposition indicating absence of something.
- esporre
- es-por-re — To expose or subject someone to something.
- l
- l — Elided form of 'lo' or 'la' before a vowel.
- al
- al — Contraction of 'a' and 'il', meaning 'to the'.
- ridicolo
- ri-di-ko-lo — Ridicule, mockery, or the state of being laughed at.
- o
- o — Conjunction meaning 'or', offering an alternative.
- alla
- al-la — Contraction of 'a' and 'la', meaning 'to the'.
- censura
- chen-su-ra — Censure or censorship; official condemnation or criticism.
- pubblico
- pub-bli-ko — Public or audience; the general reading or viewing community.
- ritengo
- ri-ten-go — I believe or consider; first person of 'ritenere'.
- genere
- dʒe-ne-re — Genre or type; category of artistic or literary work.
- concordato
- kon-kor-da-to — Agreed upon; past participle of 'concordare'.
- il
- il — Definite article 'the' for masculine singular nouns.
- compito
- kom-pi-to — Task, assignment, or duty to be carried out.
- fosse
- fos-se — Were; imperfect subjunctive of 'essere'.
- tutto
- tut-to — All, everything, or entirely; a comprehensive term.
- impraticabile
- im-pra-ti-ka-bi-le — Impracticable, impossible to carry out or achieve.
- In
- in — Preposition meaning 'in' or 'into' in Italian.
- effetti
- ef-fet-ti — Effects; in 'in effetti' means 'in fact' or 'indeed'.
- questo
- kwes-to — This; demonstrative pronoun or adjective for nearby things.
- era
- e-ra — Was; third person singular imperfect of 'essere'.
- dei
- dei — Contraction of 'di' and 'i', meaning 'of the' (plural).
- argomenti
- ar-go-men-ti — Arguments, topics, or subjects under discussion.
- sui
- su-i — Contraction of 'su' and 'i', meaning 'on the' (plural).
- quali
- kwa-li — Which; relative pronoun used for people or things.
- sempre
- sem-pre — Always; indicating something that occurs at all times.
- pensato
- pen-sa-to — Thought; past participle of 'pensare', to think.
- allo
- al-lo — Contraction of 'a' and 'lo', meaning 'to the'.
- stesso
- stes-so — Same; indicating identity or sameness with another thing.
- modo
- mo-do — Way, manner, or mode of doing something.
- Poiché
- poi-ke — Since, because; causal conjunction introducing a reason.
- nonostante
- no-nos-tan-te — Despite, notwithstanding; preposition indicating contrast.
- deferenza
- de-fe-ren-tsa — Deference, respectful submission to another's judgment.
- stima
- sti-ma — Esteem or respect; high regard for someone.
- reciprocamente
- re-chi-pro-ka-men-te — Reciprocally, mutually; in a two-way manner.
- ci
- chi — Reflexive or reciprocal pronoun meaning 'us' or 'ourselves'.
- tributiamo
- tri-bu-tia-mo — We pay tribute or render; first person plural of 'tributare'.
- certo
- cher-to — Certain or sure; also used as 'certainly' adverbially.
- differito
- dif-fe-ri-to — Deferred, yielded; past participle of 'differire'.
- secondo
- se-kon-do — Second; or preposition meaning 'according to'.
- predominio
- pre-do-mi-nio — Predominance, supremacy, or dominant influence over others.
- quelle
- kwel-le — Those; feminine plural demonstrative adjective or pronoun.
- diverse
- di-ver-se — Various, different; indicating plurality and variety.
- passioni
- pas-sio-ni — Passions, strong emotions or intense feelings.
- frequentemente
- fre-kwen-te-men-te — Frequently, often; indicating regular or repeated occurrence.
- distorcono
- dis-tor-ko-no — They distort or twist; third person plural of 'distorcere'.
- opinione
- o-pi-nyo-ne — Opinion, a personal view or judgment on something.
- confondono
- kon-fon-do-no — They confuse or mix up; third person plural of 'confondere'.
- giudizio
- dʒu-di-tsio — Judgment or discernment; the ability to form opinions.
- più
- pyu — More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree.
- assennati
- as-sen-na-ti — Sensible, wise; describing judicious and prudent people.
- Nella
- nel-la — Contraction of 'in' and 'la', meaning 'in the'.
- come
- ko-me — As or like; used for comparison or manner.
- poesia
- po-e-zia — Poetry; literary art form using rhythmic language.
- vi
- vi — Pronoun meaning 'there' or 'you'; also reflexive 'yourselves'.
- via
- vi-a — Way, path; also used as 'away' or 'via'.
- mezzo
- med-dzo — Middle or means; a medium or method used.
- poiché
- poi-ke — Since, because; causal conjunction explaining a reason.
- se
- se — If; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothesis.
- anche
- an-ke — Also, even, too; additive or emphatic conjunction.
- sola
- so-la — Alone, single; feminine form of 'solo'.
- delle
- del-le — Contraction of 'di' and 'le', meaning 'of the' (plural).
- virtù
- vir-tu — Virtue, a moral quality or excellence of character.
- umane
- u-ma-ne — Human; relating to humanity or human qualities.
- viene
- vye-ne — Comes or is; third person singular of 'venire'.
- omessa
- o-mes-sa — Omitted, left out; feminine past participle of 'omettere'.
- nell
- nel — Contraction of 'in' and 'il/lo', meaning 'in the'.
- enumerazione
- e-nu-me-ra-tsio-ne — Enumeration, a list or count of items.
- buone
- bwo-ne — Good; feminine plural form of 'buono'.
- qualità
- kwa-li-ta — Quality or characteristic; a distinguishing property or trait.
- intero
- in-te-ro — Entire, whole; the complete or total amount.
- scritto
- skrit-to — Written piece; past participle of 'scrivere', to write.
- interpretato
- in-ter-pre-ta-to — Interpreted, read as; past participle of 'interpretare'.
- affronto
- af-fron-to — Affront, insult; a deliberate act of disrespect.
- scrittore
- skrit-to-re — Writer, author; a person who writes literary works.
- ha
- a — Has; third person singular present of 'avere'.
- mortificazione
- mor-ti-fi-ka-tsio-ne — Mortification, humiliation; a feeling of shame or embarrassment.
- vedere
- ve-de-re — To see or watch; the infinitive of the verb.
- proprie
- pro-prie — Own; feminine plural of 'proprio', indicating possession.
- lodi
- lo-di — Praises; plural of 'lode', meaning commendations or accolades.
- ridotte
- ri-dot-te — Reduced, diminished; feminine plural past participle of 'ridurre'.
- ben
- ben — Well; adverb used before adjectives for emphasis.
- poca
- po-ka — Little, few; feminine singular of 'poco', indicating scarcity.
- utilità
- u-ti-li-ta — Utility, usefulness; the quality of being practically beneficial.
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