← The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete

The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 13

English → It Preface Level 8/10

In chronicling the latter meteoric career, Smollett had already observed the peculiarity of his countrymen which Thackeray was fond of harping on in the next century—"the maxim which universally prevails among the English people . . to overlook, . . on their return to the metropolis, all the connexions they may have chanced to acquire during their residence at any of the medical wells.

Nel raccontare quest'ultima carriera meteoritica, Smollett aveva già osservato la peculiarità dei suoi connazionali su cui Thackeray amava insistere nel secolo successivo — «la massima che prevale universalmente tra il popolo inglese . . di ignorare, . . al loro ritorno nella metropoli, tutte le relazioni che avrebbero potuto stringere durante la loro permanenza in una qualsiasi delle terme medicinali.

And this social disposition is so scrupulously maintained, that two persons who live in the most intimate correspondence at Bath or Tunbridge, shall, in four-and-twenty hours . . meet in St. James's Park, without betraying the least token of recognition."

E questa disposizione sociale è mantenuta così scrupolosamente, che due persone che vivono nella più intima familiarità a Bath o a Tunbridge, si incontreranno, nel giro di ventiquattr'ore . . a St. James's Park, senza tradire il minimo segno di riconoscimento.»

And good, too, is the way in which, as Dr. Fathom goes rapidly down the social hill, he makes excuses for his declining splendour.

E ottimo è anche il modo in cui, mentre il dottor Fathom scende rapidamente la china sociale, trova scuse per il suo splendore in declino.

His chariot was overturned "with a hideous crash" at such danger to himself, "that he did not believe he should ever hazard himself again in any sort of wheel carriage."

La sua carrozza si era ribaltata «con un fragore orrendo» con tale pericolo per la sua persona, «che non credeva di doversi mai più arrischiare su qualsiasi tipo di veicolo a ruote».

He turned off his men for maids, because "men servants are generally impudent, lazy, debauched, or dishonest."

Aveva licenziato i suoi domestici maschi in favore delle domestiche, perché «i servitori maschi sono generalmente sfacciati, pigri, dissoluti o disonesti».

To avoid the din of the street, he shifted his lodgings into a quiet, obscure court.

Per evitare il frastuono della strada, aveva trasferito il suo alloggio in un cortile tranquillo e appartato.

And so forth and so on, in the true Smollett vein.

E così via e via ancora, nel vero stile di Smollett.

But, after all, such of the old sparks are struck only occasionally.

Ma, dopotutto, tali vecchie scintille si sprigionano solo di tanto in tanto.

Vocabulary

raccontare
To tell, narrate, or recount a story
ultima
Last, final, most recent
carriera
Career, professional life or occupation
meteoritica
Meteoric, extremely rapid and spectacular rise
già
Already, previously, by now
osservato
Observed, noted, remarked upon something
peculiarità
Peculiarity, distinctive or unusual characteristic
connazionali
Fellow countrymen, people of the same nationality
cui
Whom, which (relative pronoun)
insistere
To insist, persist, or emphasize repeatedly
secolo
Century, a period of one hundred years
successivo
Following, subsequent, the next one
massima
Maxim, general principle or rule of conduct
prevale
Prevails, predominates, is most widespread
universalmente
Universally, across all people or places
popolo
People, nation, the common folk
inglese
English, relating to England or its people
ignorare
To ignore, disregard, pretend not to notice
ritorno
Return, coming back to a place
metropoli
Metropolis, large important city or capital
relazioni
Relationships, connections, acquaintances formed with others
stringere
To forge, tighten, establish (a relationship)
durante
During, throughout a period of time
permanenza
Stay, sojourn, period of residing somewhere
qualsiasi
Any, whatever, whichever one at all
terme
Thermal baths, spa resorts with mineral waters
medicinali
Medicinal, having healing or therapeutic properties
disposizione
Disposition, tendency, social attitude or arrangement
sociale
Social, relating to society or social behavior
mantenuta
Maintained, kept up, preserved over time
così
So, thus, in this way
scrupolosamente
Scrupulously, with great care and conscientiousness
intima
Intimate, close, deeply personal (feminine adjective)
familiarità
Familiarity, closeness, friendly informal relationship
incontreranno
They will meet, encounter one another (future)
giro
Turn, circuit; within (time), around
ventiquattr'
Twenty-four (elided form before 'ore')
ore
Hours (plural of ora)
senza
Without (preposition)
tradire
To betray, reveal, show inadvertently
minimo
Minimum, slightest, smallest possible amount
segno
Sign, gesture, indication, token
riconoscimento
Recognition, acknowledgment of knowing someone
ottimo
Excellent, very good, outstanding
modo
Way, manner, method of doing something
mentre
While, whereas (temporal/contrastive conjunction)
dottor
Doctor (title, abbreviated form before name)
scende
Descends, goes down, falls (present tense)
rapidamente
Rapidly, quickly, at great speed
china
Slope, downward incline; decline
scuse
Excuses, justifications, pretexts offered
splendore
Splendor, magnificence, brilliant luxury
declino
Decline, deterioration, gradual falling off
carrozza
Carriage, horse-drawn vehicle for passengers
ribaltata
Overturned, capsized, flipped upside down
fragore
Crash, loud roaring noise, clamor
orrendo
Horrible, dreadful, terrifying in sound or appearance
tale
Such, so great, of that kind
pericolo
Danger, peril, risk to safety
credeva
Believed, thought, considered (imperfect tense)
doversi
To have to (reflexive infinitive of dovere)
mai
Never, ever (negative/emphatic adverb)
arrischiare
To risk, to venture, to put in danger
tipo
Type, kind, sort of thing
veicolo
Vehicle, means of transport on wheels
ruote
Wheels (plural of ruota)
licenziato
Dismissed, fired, let go from employment
domestici
Male domestic servants, household staff
maschi
Males, men (plural adjective/noun)
favore
Favor, benefit; in favor of, preferring
domestiche
Female domestic servants, housemaids
servitori
Servants, attendants, household employees
generalmente
Generally, usually, as a rule
sfacciati
Impudent, cheeky, brazenly insolent
pigri
Lazy, idle, lacking in effort
dissoluti
Dissolute, immoral, given to excess and vice
disonesti
Dishonest, untrustworthy, not honest
evitare
To avoid, escape, prevent something from happening
frastuono
Racket, loud noise, din of a street
strada
Street, road, path
trasferito
Transferred, moved to a different location
alloggio
Lodging, accommodation, place to stay
cortile
Courtyard, enclosed yard within a building
tranquillo
Quiet, calm, peaceful, undisturbed
appartato
Secluded, isolated, set apart from noise
via
Street, way; away (noun/adverb)
ancora
Still, yet, again (adverb)
vero
True, real, genuine (adjective)
stile
Style, manner, characteristic way of doing
dopotutto
After all, when all is said and done
tali
Such, those kinds of (plural of tale)
vecchie
Old, aged (feminine plural adjective)
scintille
Sparks, flashes of fire or brilliance
sprigionano
They release, emit, give off sparks
solo
Only, just, alone (adverb/adjective)
tanto
So much, so many, a lot
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