← The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete

The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 12

English → It Preface Level 8/10

The clock struck twelve, the owl screeched from the ruined battlement, the door was opened by the sexton, who, by the light of a glimmering taper, conducted the despairing lover to a dreary aisle, and stamped upon the ground with his foot, saying, 'Here the young lady lies interred.'"

L'orologio batté le dodici, il gufo stridette dal bastione in rovina, la porta fu aperta dal sagrestano, il quale, alla luce di una fioca candela, condusse l'amante disperato fino a una lugubre navata, e batté il piede sul suolo dicendo: «Qui giace sepolta la giovane signora»."

We have here such an amount of the usual romantic machinery of the "grave-yard" school of poets—that school of which Professor W. L. Phelps calls Young, in his Night Thoughts, the most "conspicuous exemplar"—that one is at first inclined to think Smollett poking fun at it.

Abbiamo qui una tale quantità dei consueti meccanismi romantici della scuola dei poeti del «cimitero» — quella scuola di cui il Professor W. L. Phelps definisce Young, nei suoi Pensieri Notturni, il più «cospicuo esemplare» — che si è dapprima portati a pensare che Smollett ne stia facendo una parodia.

The context, however, seems to prove that he was perfectly serious.

Il contesto, tuttavia, sembra dimostrare che egli era del tutto serio.

It is interesting, then, as well as surprising, to find traces of the romantic spirit in his fiction over ten years before Walpole's Castle of Otranto.

È interessante, quindi, oltre che sorprendente, trovare tracce dello spirito romantico nella sua narrativa oltre dieci anni prima del Castello di Otranto di Walpole.

It is also interesting to find so much melodramatic feeling in him, because it makes stronger the connection between him and his nineteenth-century disciple, Dickens.

È anche interessante trovare in lui un sentimento così melodrammatico, poiché rafforza il legame tra lui e il suo discepolo ottocentesco, Dickens.

From all that I have said, it must not be thought that the usual Smollett is always, or almost always, absent from Count Fathom.

Da tutto ciò che ho detto, non si deve pensare che il consueto Smollett sia sempre, o quasi sempre, assente dal Conte Fathom.

I have spoken of the dedication and of the opening chapters as what we might expect from his pen.

Ho parlato della dedica e dei capitoli iniziali come di ciò che ci si potrebbe aspettare dalla sua penna.

There are, besides, true Smollett strokes in the scenes in the prison from which Melvil rescues Fathom, and there is a good deal of the satirical Smollett fun in the description of Fathom's ups and downs, first as the petted beau, and then as the fashionable doctor.

Vi sono, inoltre, veri e propri tratti smollettiani nelle scene della prigione dalla quale Melvil salva Fathom, e vi è una buona dose del divertimento satirico di Smollett nella descrizione delle vicissitudini di Fathom, prima come galante viziato, e poi come medico alla moda.

Vocabulary

orologio
A device used to tell the time; a clock
batté
Past tense of 'battere'; struck or hit
dodici
The number twelve
gufo
A nocturnal bird of prey; an owl
stridette
Past tense of 'stridere'; shrieked or screeched
bastione
A projecting part of a fortification; a bastion
rovina
A state of decay or destruction; ruin
porta
An entryway to a building or room; a door
fu
Past tense of 'essere'; was
aperta
Feminine past participle of 'aprire'; opened
sagrestano
Person who maintains a church and its contents; sexton
quale
Relative pronoun meaning who, which, or what
luce
Electromagnetic radiation visible to the eye; light
fioca
Dim, faint, or weak in brightness or sound
candela
A wax stick burned to provide light; a candle
condusse
Past tense of 'condurre'; led or guided someone
amante
A person deeply in love; a lover
disperato
Without hope; desperate or despairing
fino
Preposition indicating extent; as far as or until
lugubre
Mournful, gloomy, and dismal in character
navata
The central hall of a church; a nave
piede
The lower extremity of the leg; a foot
suolo
The surface of the earth; ground or floor
dicendo
Present participle of 'dire'; saying or telling
Qui
Adverb indicating location; here
giace
Third person singular of 'giacere'; lies buried
sepolta
Feminine past participle of 'seppellire'; buried
giovane
Of a relatively early age; young
signora
Respectful title for a woman; lady or madam
Abbiamo
First person plural of 'avere'; we have
qui
Adverb indicating this place; here
tale
Adjective meaning such or of that kind
quantità
An amount or number of something; quantity
consueti
Plural of 'consueto'; usual or customary things
meccanismi
Plural of 'meccanismo'; systems or devices; mechanisms
romantici
Plural adjective relating to Romantic literary movement
scuola
An institution for education or artistic movement; school
poeti
Plural of 'poeta'; writers of poetry; poets
cimitero
A place where the dead are buried; cemetery
quella
Feminine demonstrative pronoun; that one
cui
Relative pronoun meaning whom, which, or whose
Professor
Academic title for a university teacher; professor
definisce
Third person singular of 'definire'; defines or describes
suoi
Possessive adjective, masculine plural; his or her
Pensieri
Plural of 'pensiero'; thoughts or reflections
Notturni
Plural of 'notturno'; nocturnal or nightly works
più
Adverb indicating greater degree; more or most
cospicuo
Notable, prominent, or conspicuous in degree
esemplare
A representative instance of something; an example
dapprima
Adverb meaning at first or initially
portati
Past participle of 'portare'; led or inclined
pensare
To use the mind to form ideas; to think
ne
Pronoun meaning of it, of them, or from there
stia
Subjunctive of 'stare'; be or remain in state
facendo
Present participle of 'fare'; doing or making
parodia
A humorous imitation of another work; parody
contesto
The circumstances surrounding an event; context
tuttavia
Adverb meaning nevertheless or however
sembra
Third person singular of 'sembrare'; seems or appears
dimostrare
To show or prove something clearly; to demonstrate
egli
Third person masculine singular pronoun; he
era
Imperfect tense of 'essere'; was or used to be
tutto
Adjective or pronoun meaning all or completely
serio
Not joking or frivolous; serious
interessante
Holding attention; worthy of interest or curiosity
quindi
Adverb meaning therefore or consequently
oltre
Preposition meaning beyond or more than
sorprendente
Causing surprise or astonishment; surprising
trovare
To discover or come across something; to find
tracce
Plural of 'traccia'; signs or marks left behind; traces
spirito
The non-physical essence; spirit or mood
romantico
Relating to romance or the Romantic movement
sua
Feminine possessive adjective; his, her, or its
narrativa
Written prose fiction; narrative or storytelling
dieci
The number ten
anni
Plural of 'anno'; years
prima
Adverb or adjective meaning before or earlier
Castello
A large fortified medieval residence; a castle
anche
Adverb meaning also, too, or as well
lui
Third person masculine singular pronoun; him or he
sentimento
An emotional feeling or sensation; sentiment
così
Adverb meaning so, thus, or in this way
melodrammatico
Excessively dramatic or emotional; melodramatic
poiché
Conjunction meaning since, because, or given that
rafforza
Third person singular of 'rafforzare'; strengthens
legame
A connection or bond between things or people
tra
Preposition meaning between or among
suo
Masculine possessive adjective; his, her, or its
discepolo
A follower who learns from a teacher; disciple
ottocentesco
Adjective relating to the nineteenth century; nineteenth-century
ciò
Demonstrative pronoun meaning this or that thing
ho
First person singular of 'avere'; I have
detto
Past participle of 'dire'; said or stated
deve
Third person singular of 'dovere'; must or has to
consueto
Something habitual or customary; usual
sia
Subjunctive of 'essere'; be (subjunctive mood)
sempre
Adverb meaning always or at all times
quasi
Adverb meaning almost or nearly
assente
Not present in a place; absent
Conte
Noble title equivalent to count; also part of title
parlato
Past participle of 'parlare'; spoken or talked
dedica
A written tribute at the start of a book; dedication
capitoli
Plural of 'capitolo'; divisions of a book; chapters
iniziali
Plural adjective meaning first or opening; initial
come
Adverb or conjunction meaning how or as
ci
Reflexive or locative pronoun meaning us or here
potrebbe
Conditional of 'potere'; could or might
aspettare
To remain until something happens; to wait or expect
penna
An instrument used for writing; a pen
Vi
Pronoun meaning there or you (formal/plural)
inoltre
Adverb meaning furthermore or in addition
veri
Plural of 'vero'; true or genuine things
propri
Plural of 'proprio'; own or proper things
tratti
Plural of 'tratto'; features, traits, or characteristics
scene
Plural of 'scena'; parts of a play or narrative; scenes
prigione
A place where criminals are confined; prison
salva
Third person singular of 'salvare'; saves or rescues
vi
Pronoun meaning there, in it, or you (plural)
buona
Feminine of 'buono'; good or pleasant
dose
A measured portion of something; a dose
divertimento
The state of being amused; amusement or entertainment
satirico
Using satire to criticize or mock; satirical
descrizione
A spoken or written account of something; description
vicissitudini
Unexpected changes in life or fortune; vicissitudes
galante
Charmingly attentive to women; gallant or flirtatious
viziato
Spoiled by excessive indulgence; pampered or corrupted
poi
Adverb meaning then, afterwards, or later
medico
A person qualified to practice medicine; a doctor
moda
A popular trend in dress or behavior; fashion
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