← The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete

The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 5

English → Japanese Preface Level 8/10

The Mystery unfolded—Another Recognition, which, it is to be hoped, the Reader could not foresee

謎の解明―もう一つの再会。読者には予見できなかったことが望まれる

CHAPTER SIXTY-FIVE. A retrospective Link, necessary for the Concatenation of these Memoirs

第六十五章 この回顧録の連結に必要な回顧的なつながり

CHAPTER SIXTY-SIX. The History draws near a Period

第六十六章 物語は終わりに近づく

CHAPTER SIXTY-SEVEN. The Longest and the Last

第六十七章 最も長く、そして最後の章

ILLUSTRATIONS

挿絵

Titlepage of Part One

第一部の扉絵

Frontispiece of Part One

第一部の口絵

He Opened the Repository

彼は収納箱を開けた

Titlepage of Part Two

第二部の扉絵

Frontispiece of Part Two

第二部の口絵

You Are the Count de Melvil

あなたがメルヴィル伯爵です

INTRODUCTION

序文

The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom, Smollett's third novel, was given to the world in 1753.

スモレットの三作目の小説『フェルディナンド・カウント・ファゾムの冒険』は、1753年に世に出た。

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, writing to her daughter, the Countess of Bute, over a year later [January 1st, 1755], remarked that "my friend Smollett . . has certainly a talent for invention, though I think it flags a little in his last work."

レディ・メアリー・ウォートリー・モンタギューは、一年以上後〔1755年1月1日〕に娘のビュート伯爵夫人に宛てた手紙の中で、「私の友人スモレットは……確かに創作の才能がありますが、最後の作品ではその才能が少し衰えているように思います」と述べた。

Lady Mary was both right and wrong.

レディ・メアリーの評価は、正しい面もあれば間違っている面もあった。

The inventive power which we commonly think of as Smollett's was the ability to work over his own experience into realistic fiction.

私たちが一般的にスモレットの特質と考える創作力とは、自らの体験を写実的な小説へと作り上げる能力であった。

Of this, Ferdinand Count Fathom shows comparatively little.

この点において、『フェルディナンド・カウント・ファゾム』は比較的乏しい。

It shows relatively little, too, of Smollett's vigorous personality, which in his earlier works was present to give life and interest to almost every chapter, were it to describe a street brawl, a ludicrous situation, a whimsical character, or with venomous prejudice to gibbet some enemy.

また、スモレットの力強い個性も相対的に乏しく、彼の初期の作品ではその個性がほぼすべての章に生き生きとした面白みをもたらしていた――それが街頭の喧嘩を描く場合であれ、滑稽な状況を描く場合であれ、奇妙な人物を描く場合であれ、あるいは毒々しい偏見をもって敵をさらし者にする場合であれ。

Vocabulary

nazo — Mystery or puzzle; something unknown or unexplained.
no — Possessive or linking particle connecting nouns.
解明
kaimei — Clarification or elucidation of something mysterious.
もう
mou — Already; another; used to indicate addition or change.
一つ
hitotsu — One thing; one unit of something.
再会
saikai — Reunion; meeting again after a period of separation.
読者
dokusha — Reader; a person who reads a text or book.
ni — Particle indicating direction, location, or indirect object.
wa — Topic-marking particle highlighting the subject of discussion.
予見
yoken — Foresight; anticipating or foreseeing future events.
でき
deki — Can do; able to; stem form of dekiru.
なかっ
nakatta — Past negative auxiliary; was not; did not exist.
ta — Past tense auxiliary verb ending in Japanese.
こと
koto — Thing; fact; nominalization particle for verbs.
ga — Subject marker particle; also marks contrast or emphasis.
望ま
nozoma — Stem of nozomu; to wish or hope for something.
れる
reru — Passive or potential auxiliary suffix in Japanese.
dai — Ordinal prefix meaning 'number' or 'the Nth'.
shou — Chapter; a section or division of a book.
この
kono — This; demonstrative adjective referring to something near.
回顧録
kaikoroku — Memoir; a written record of personal memories.
連結
renketsu — Connection; linking or joining things together.
必要
hitsuyou — Necessity; something required or needed.
na — Adjectival linking particle connecting na-adjectives to nouns.
回顧
kaiko — Retrospection; looking back on past events.
teki — Suffix meaning '-ish' or '-like'; forms adjectives from nouns.
つながり
tsunagari — Connection or link between people or things.
物語
monogatari — Story or tale; a narrative account of events.
終わり
owari — End or conclusion; the final part of something.
近づく
chikadzuku — To approach; to draw near to something.
最も
mottomo — Most; superlative adverb indicating the highest degree.
長く
nagaku — Long; adverbial form of nagai meaning lengthy.
そして
soshite — And then; connecting conjunction linking two statements.
最後
saigo — Last; the final one in a sequence.
挿絵
sashie — Illustration; a picture inserted within a text.
一部
ichibu — Part one; first section; or a portion of something.
kare — He; him; third-person masculine pronoun.
収納
shuunou — Storage; putting away or housing items neatly.
hako — Box; a container for storing things.
wo — Object marker particle indicating the direct object.
開け
ake — Open; stem form of akeru meaning to open something.
二部
nibu — Part two; the second section of a work.
あなた
anata — You; second-person pronoun in Japanese.
伯爵
hakushaku — Count or earl; a European noble title.
です
desu — Polite copula meaning 'is', 'am', or 'are'.
序文
jobun — Preface; an introductory text at a book's beginning.
san — The number three.
作目
sakume — Counter suffix for numbered creative works.
小説
shousetsu — Novel; a work of long-form prose fiction.
冒険
bouken — Adventure; an exciting or dangerous undertaking.
nen — Year; counter for years.
yo — World; society; era; generation.
de — Stem of deru; to appear, come out, or be published.
一年
ichinen — One year; a period of twelve months.
以上
ijou — More than; at least; above a certain amount.
go / ato — After; later; following a point in time.
tsuki / gatsu — Month; also moon; counter for months.
nichi / hi — Day; sun; counter for days.
musume — Daughter; a female child of a parent.
夫人
fujin — Lady; Mrs.; a title for a married noblewoman.
宛て
ate — Addressed to; directed toward a recipient.
手紙
tegami — Letter; a written personal message sent to someone.
naka — Inside; within; the middle of something.
de — Particle indicating location of action or means.
watashi — I; me; first-person singular pronoun.
友人
yuujin — Friend; a person with whom one has a friendship.
確か
tashika — Certainly; surely; I believe that is correct.
創作
sousaku — Creative work; original artistic or literary creation.
才能
sainou — Talent; a natural ability or gift.
あり
ari — Stem of aru; to exist; there is.
ます
masu — Polite verb ending indicating formal speech register.
作品
sakuhin — Work; a piece of art, literature, or music.
その
sono — That; demonstrative adjective for something nearby.
少し
sukoshi — A little; slightly; a small amount.
衰え
otorое — Decline; weakening; loss of strength or quality.
te — Conjunctive particle connecting sequential or related actions.
いる
iru — To exist; to be; continuous state auxiliary verb.
よう
you — It seems; appears; likeness or resemblance marker.
思い
omoi — Thought; feeling; stem of omou meaning to think.
to — Quotation particle; also 'and' or 'with'.
述べ
nobe — Stated; expressed; stem of noberu meaning to state.
評価
hyouka — Evaluation; assessment or judgment of quality.
正しい
tadashii — Correct; right; accurate in judgment or fact.
men — Aspect; side; face; dimension of something.
mo — Also; too; even; inclusive particle in Japanese.
あれ
are — Conditional form of aru; whether there is or not.
ba — Conditional particle meaning 'if' or 'when'.
間違っ
machigatta — Wrong; mistaken; past form of machigau.
あっ
atta — Past tense of aru; there was; it existed.
たち
tachi — Plural suffix for people or animate beings.
一般
ippan — General; common; ordinary in nature.
特質
tokushitsu — Characteristic; distinctive quality or trait.
考える
kangaeru — To think; to consider or reflect on something.
chikara — Power; strength; ability or capability.
自ら
mizukara — Oneself; personally; by one's own effort.
体験
taiken — Personal experience; something directly lived through.
写実
shajitsu — Realism; faithful depiction of reality in art.
e — Directional particle meaning 'toward' or 'to'.
作り上げる
tsukuriageru — To create; to build up or craft something completely.
能力
nouryoku — Ability; capability; skill or competence.
ten — Point; aspect; a specific element or respect.
おい
oi — In; at; used in the phrase 'ni oite' meaning regarding.
比較
hikaku — Comparison; measuring one thing against another.
乏しい
toboshii — Scarce; lacking; poor in quality or quantity.
また
mata — Also; again; furthermore; in addition.
力強い
chikarazuyoi — Powerful; vigorous; full of strength or energy.
個性
kosei — Individuality; unique personal character or personality.
相対
soutai — Relative; comparative; in relation to something else.
乏しく
toboshiku — Scarcely; adverbial form of toboshii meaning lacking.
初期
shoki — Early period; the beginning stage of something.
ほぼ
hobo — Almost; nearly; approximately all of something.
すべて
subete — All; everything; the entirety of something.
生き生き
ikiiki — Vivid; lively; full of life and energy.
shi — Conjunctive form of suru; also lists multiple reasons.
面白み
omoshiromi — Interest; amusement; the quality of being interesting.
もたらし
motarashi — Brought; stem of motarasu meaning to bring or cause.
i — Stem of iru; to be; existence of animate beings.
それ
sore — That; demonstrative pronoun for something at a distance.
街頭
gaitou — Street; roadside; the public streets.
喧嘩
kenka — Fight; quarrel; a physical or verbal dispute.
描く
egaku — To depict; to draw or portray in writing or art.
場合
baai — Case; situation; occasion or circumstance.
滑稽
kokkei — Comical; funny; absurdly humorous in a ridiculous way.
状況
joukyou — Situation; circumstances; the current state of affairs.
奇妙
kimyou — Strange; peculiar; odd or unusual in nature.
人物
jinbutsu — Character; person; a notable individual or figure.
あるいは
aruiwa — Or; alternatively; either one of two options.
毒々しい
dokudokushii — Venomous; viciously malicious; poisonously spiteful in tone.
偏見
henken — Prejudice; bias; an unfair preconceived opinion.
もっ
motte — Having; holding; connective form of motsu.
teki — Enemy; opponent; an adversary or foe.
さらし
sarashi — Exposing; stem of sarasu meaning to expose publicly.
mono / sha — Person; one who does something; a suffix for people.
する
suru — To do; the most common action verb in Japanese.
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