The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 9

Vocabulary

ဤ

i — This; demonstrative pronoun referring to something near

အထဲ

a.htae: — Inside; within a place or container

မှ

hma. — From; starting point or source marker

ဒုတိယ

du.ti.ya — Second; ordinal number following first

တစ်အုပ်

ta'.oat — One volume; classifier for books

တွင်

twing — In; at; locative particle for places or times

သည်

thi — Topic marker or present-tense sentence particle

စာပေ

sa.pe — Literature; the world of written works

ဇာတ်ကောင်

zat.kaung — Character; fictional person in a story

၏

e' — Possessive or genitive particle; belonging to

သမတ်တည်း

tha.mat.ti: — Consistent; uniform; remaining the same throughout

ဖွံ့ဖြိုး

phwan.phyo: — To develop; to grow and flourish progressively

တိုးတက်

to:-tet — To progress; to advance or improve over time

မှု

hmu. — Nominalizing suffix turning verbs into abstract nouns

ကို

ko — Object marker; marks the direct object of a verb

ညွှန်ပြ

ñwan.pya — To indicate; to point out or demonstrate something

ရန်

yan — In order to; purpose marker or for the sake of

အဖြစ်အပျက်

a.phyi'.a.pyet — Events; happenings; occurrences within a narrative

များ

mya: — Plural marker; also means many or more

အသုံးချ

a.thone:hkya — To utilize; to apply or make use of something

နည်း

ni: — Method; way; technique of doing something

နားလည်

na:le — To understand; to comprehend the meaning of something

စပြု

sa.pyu — To begin; to start doing something

နေ

ne — To stay; to live; also progressive aspect marker

ကြောင်း

kjaung: — Complementizer particle; marks reported speech or reason

ကျွန်ုပ်တို့

kjwa.no'.to. — We; us; first-person plural formal pronoun

တွေ့မြင်

twe.mying — To see; to observe or perceive something visually

ခဲ့

khe. — Past tense marker; indicates completed past action

မူ

mu — Contrastive topic particle; as for; on the other hand

သူ

thu — He; she; third-person singular pronoun

၀ါဒ

wa.da — Doctrine; ideology; a set of beliefs or principles

မူဝါဒ

mu.wa.da — Policy; official set of guiding principles or rules

အပြည့်အဝ

a.pyi'.a.wa — Fully; completely; to the fullest extent possible

သဘောပေါက်

tha.bau.pau' — To grasp meaning; to fully comprehend something

ဟု

hu — Quotative particle; marks direct or indirect speech

ထင်

hting — To think; to believe; to have an opinion

ရ

ya — To obtain; also ability or completion marker

သော်လည်း

thau.le: — Although; however; concessive conjunction

၎င်း

dain:ga: — He/she/it/they; formal third-person pronoun or referent

အောင်မြင်

aung.mying — To succeed; to achieve success or victory

စွာ

swa — Adverbial suffix; in a certain manner or way

တတ်

tat — To be able to; to know how to do something

အောင်

aung — So as to; in order to achieve a result

မ

ma. — Negation prefix; makes a verb negative

လေ့လာ

le.la — To study; to learn through observation or practice

သေး

the: — Yet; still; particle indicating incompleteness

ပေ

pe — Sentence-final particle expressing obviousness or emphasis

ထို့ကြောင့်

hto.kjaung. — Therefore; for that reason; consequently

အလွန်

a.lwan — Very; extremely; to a great degree

ကောင်းမွန်

kaung.mwan — Good; excellent; of high quality or virtue

သော

thau — Relative clause marker; that which; who or which

အကြံအစည်

a.kjan.a.si — Plan; scheme; intention or purpose behind actions

တစ်ခု

ta'.khu — One thing; a single item or instance

ရှိ

shi. — To exist; to be present; to have

သော်ငြားလည်း

thau.nja:le: — Nevertheless; even so; concessive conjunction

ကျွန်ုပ်

kjwa.no' — I; me; formal first-person singular pronoun

ပြောဆို

pyau.hso — To say; to speak; to express in words

သည့်

thi. — Relative clause particle; attributive form of သည်

အတိုင်း

a.taing: — According to; in accordance with; as stated

စစ်မှန်

si'.hman — Genuine; authentic; truly real or correct

တစ်ဦး

ta'.u: — One person; a single individual

ဖြစ်

phyi' — To be; to become; to occur or happen

မတရား

ma.ta.ya: — Unjust; unfair; illegal or wrongful action

အားလုံး

a:lone: — All; everyone; everything without exception

မည်သည့်

myi.thi. — Whichever; whatever; any particular one

ပြင်းထန်

pying.htan — Severe; intense; strong or powerful

နှောင့်ရှက်

hnhaung.shyet — To disturb; to trouble or cause inconvenience

မျှ

hmya. — Only; merely; as much as; equative particle

ဘဲ

be: — Without doing; negative adverbial connector

ကျူးလွန်

kju:lwan — To commit; to perpetrate a crime or offense

ပြီး

pyi: — After; having completed; sequential connector

နောက်

nau' — After; behind; next in sequence or time

မိမိ

mi.mi. — Oneself; reflexive pronoun; one's own self

ရာဇ၀တ်

ya.za.wat — Criminal; relating to crime or criminal matters

နောင်တရ

naung.ta.ya — To repent; to feel remorse for past actions

နိုင်

naing — To be able to; can; possibility or capability

ယုံနိုင်

yone.naing — Believable; credible; able to be trusted

ဖွယ်ရာ

phwe.ya — Suffix indicating likelihood or worthiness of action

ဒုစရိုက်

du.sa.yai' — Misconduct; immoral or sinful behavior

နှင့်

hnin. — And; with; together with; conjunction

တက်ကြွ

tet.kja — Active; energetic; enthusiastic about something

ယခု

ya.khu — Now; currently; at this present time

အခါ

a.kha — Time; occasion; when something occurs

သူ့

thu. — His; her; possessive form of third-person pronoun

အတွင်း

a.twing: — Within; inside; during a period of time

၌

nai' — At; in; formal locative particle

လုံးလုံး

lone:lone: — Completely; entirely; wholly without remainder

နှိမ်ချ

hnhaim.hkya — To belittle; to demean or look down upon someone

ခြင်း

hkying: — Nominalizing suffix for actions or states

ခံ

khan — To receive; to bear; to endure something

ပြီ

pyi — Already; completion marker at end of sentence

ဖတ်

phat — To read; to go through written text

ခမည်းတော်

kha.ni:dau — Father; honorific term for one's father

ဆန့်ကျင်

hsan.kying — To oppose; to go against or contradict something

ဘက်

bet — Side; direction; toward a particular party

သက်သေ

thet.the — Evidence; witness; proof of something

ထွက်ဆို

htwet.hso — To testify; to give evidence or bear witness

ချက်

hkyet — Point; moment; also suffix meaning action or stroke

ထည့်

hte. — To put in; to add; to insert something

တွက်

twet — To calculate; to consider; to count or reckon

သံသယ

than.tha.ya — Doubt; suspicion; uncertainty about something

မိ

mi. — To catch; to get; resultative verb particle

မှာ

hma — At; in; locative or dative particle

များစွာ

mya:swa — Many; a great deal; in large quantity

သို့သော်လည်း

hto.thau.le: — However; but; nevertheless; concessive conjunction

နေရာ

ne.ya — Place; location; position or spot

အထိ

a.hti — Until; up to; as far as a point

ရေးဆွဲ

ye:hzwe: — To draw up; to draft a document or plan

ထား

hta: — To place; to keep; also perfective aspect marker

ရည်ရွယ်ချက်

yi.ywe.hkyet — Purpose; intention; aim behind an action

အတွက်

a.twet — For; for the sake of; on behalf of

အချိန်

a.hkhin — Time; moment; a period or point in time

တစ်ပိုင်း

ta'.paing: — One part; one portion or section of something

တစ်စ

ta'.sa. — A fragment; a small part or piece

ကြမ်းကြုတ်

kjan:kjou' — Rough; crude; coarse in manner or texture

လိမ်ညာ

leim.nya — To lie; to deceive; to tell falsehoods

နောက်ဆုံး

nau'.zone: — Last; final; at the very end

ဆိုးကျိုး

hso:kjo: — Negative consequences; bad effects or harm caused

ဆုံ့

hzone. — To meet; to converge; gathering point

မည်

myi. — Future tense marker; will or shall

ပြသ

pya.tha — To show; to display or demonstrate something

မိုက်မဲ

mai'.me: — Foolish; stupid; lacking wisdom or sense

အကျိုး

a.kjo: — Benefit; result; consequence or effect

သက်ရောက်

thet.yau' — To affect; to have an impact on something

မြှင့်တင်

hmying.ting — To promote; to elevate or raise to higher level

အပြိုင်

a.pyaing — In competition; simultaneously; side by side

သီလရှင်

thi.la.shin — Nun; female monastic practitioner in Buddhism

သန့်

htan. — Clean; pure; neat and tidy

ကောင်း

kaung: — Good; nice; fine or pleasant

မမင်

ma.ming — Cannot see; to not perceive or notice

စေ

se — Causative particle; to cause or make someone do

သို့

hto. — To; toward; in the direction of

အခြား

a.hkja: — Other; another; different from the current one

အနေ

a.ne — In the role of; as; in the position of

ဖြင့်

phying. — With; by means of; instrumental particle

အသုံးပြု

a.thone:pyu — To use; to make use of something

စာရေးဆရာ

sa.ye:hsa.ya — Author; writer; one who writes literary works

အစီအစဉ်

a.si.a.sin — Plan; arrangement; organized schedule or program

မူရင်း

mu.ying: — Original; the primary source version

ဆန်း

hsan: — Novel; strange; new and unusual

တည်ဆောက်

ti.hsau' — To build; to construct or establish something

နည်းပညာ

ni:pyi.nya — Technology; technique; applied technical knowledge

သီအိုရီ

thi.o.yi — Theory; systematic framework of ideas or principles

ထင်ရှား

hting.sha: — Famous; prominent; clearly evident or notable

သို့သော်

hto.thau — However; but; adversative conjunction

အကောင်အထည်

a.kaung.a.hti — Concrete form; actual physical manifestation

ဖော်

phau — To reveal; to bring out; to manifest

အားနည်းချက်

a:ni:hkyet — Weakness; shortcoming; area lacking strength

တစ်ယောက်ယောက်

ta'.yauk.yauk — Someone; a certain unspecified person

က

ka. — Subject marker; marks the agent of a sentence

သဘာဝ

tha.ba.wa — Nature; natural character or inherent quality

မေး

me: — To ask; to inquire about something

ယခင်

ya.khing — Previous; former; in the past

ဝတ္ထု

wat.htu — Novel; fiction; a literary narrative work

ပျော်ရွှင်

pyau.shwin — Happy; joyful; feeling pleasure and delight

မကြာမကြာ

ma.kja.ma.kja — Often; frequently; happening again and again

စိတ်လှုပ်ရှား

set.hlouk.sha: — Excited; thrilled; emotionally stirred up

ဖွယ်

phwe. — Suffix indicating likelihood or expectation

အုပ်ချုပ်

ouk.hkyouk — To govern; to administer or rule over

ဆူညံ

hsu.nyan — Noisy; loud; full of commotion

ပါ

pa — Polite sentence particle; also to include or accompany

ကောင်းစွာ

kaung:swa — Well; in a good or proper manner

ကြံဆ

kjan.hsa — To ponder; to plan or think something through

ရယ်မော

ye.mau — To laugh; to laugh out loud with amusement

အံ့ဖွယ်ရာ

an.phwe.ya — Wonderful; amazing; worthy of astonishment

ဟုတ်

hout — Yes; correct; that is right or true

တစ်ခါ

ta'.kha — Once; one time; on a certain occasion

အသက်ဝင်

a.thet.wing — To come alive; to become lively or animated

လှုပ်ရှား

hlouk.sha: — To move; to be active; to stir

ပြ

pya — To show; to display or point out

စာအုပ်

sa.ouk — Book; a bound written or printed work

စိတ်ဝင်တစား

set.wing.ta.sa: — Interested; curious; deeply engaged with something

ဖြစ်စေ

phyi'.se — Whether; causing to happen; making something occur

အဘယ်

a.bhe — Why; what reason; formal interrogative word