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The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 15

English → Chinese Preface Level 8/10

On the other hand, should he yield to the transports of gratitude or affection, which is always apt to exaggerate, and produce no more than the genuine effusions of his heart, the world will make no allowance for the warmth of his passion, but ascribe the praise he bestows to interested views and sordid adulation.

另一方面,倘若他屈从于感激或情感的冲动——这种冲动总是容易夸大其词——即便他所表达的不过是内心真实的流露,世人也不会体谅他情感的热切,而只会将他所给予的赞美归咎于私心自用与卑劣的阿谀奉承。

Sometimes too, dazzled by the tinsel of a character which he has no opportunity to investigate, he pours forth the homage of his admiration upon some false Maecenas, whose future conduct gives the lie to his eulogium, and involves him in shame and confusion of face.

有时,他被某人表面的浮华所迷惑,又无从深入了解其真实品性,便将满腔的仰慕与颂扬倾注于某位虚假的庇护者,而此人日后的行径却使他的颂词不攻自破,令他陷入羞愧与颜面尽失的困境。

Such was the fate of a late ingenious author [the Author of the "Seasons"], who was so often put to the blush for the undeserved incense he had offered in the heat of an enthusiastic disposition, misled by popular applause, that he had resolved to retract, in his last will, all the encomiums which he had thus prematurely bestowed, and stigmatise the unworthy by name—a laudable scheme of poetical justice, the execution of which was fatally prevented by untimely death.

近代一位才华横溢的作家[《四季》的作者]便遭遇了这样的命运:他在热情性情的驱使下,受众人喝彩所误导,屡屡因自己所给予的不实赞颂而羞赧难当,以至于他决意在遗嘱中撤回所有过早给予的颂词,并点名批判那些不配受誉之人——这本是一项可嘉的诗意公正之举,然而却因英年早逝而遭到了无情的阻断。

Whatever may have been the fate of other dedicators, I, for my own part, sit down to write this address, without any apprehension of disgrace or disappointment; because I know you are too well convinced of my affection and sincerity to repine at what I shall say touching your character and conduct.

无论其他题献者的命运如何,就我自己而言,我落笔撰写此篇献辞,毫无蒙羞或落空之虞;因为我深知,您对我的情谊与诚意早已深信不疑,断不会因我就您的品性与行为所言之事而心生不满。

Vocabulary

另一方面
lìng yī fāngmiàn — On the other hand; from another perspective
倘若
tǎngruò — If; supposing that; in the event that
tā — He; him; third person masculine pronoun
屈从
qūcóng — To yield to; to submit; to give in reluctantly
yú — At; in; to; preposition indicating location or direction
感激
gǎnjī — To feel grateful; to be thankful to someone
huò — Or; either; possibly; alternatively
情感
qínggǎn — Emotion; feeling; sentiment; affection
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
冲动
chōngdòng — Impulse; impulsive urge; to act on emotion
这种
zhè zhǒng — This kind of; this type of thing
总是
zǒngshì — Always; invariably; at all times
容易
róngyì — Easy; likely; prone to happening
夸大
kuādà — To exaggerate; to overstate; to magnify
其词
qí cí — One's words; the wording of one's expression
即便
jíbiàn — Even if; even though; regardless of whether
suǒ — Particle used before verbs to nominalize actions
表达
biǎodá — To express; to convey thoughts or feelings
不过
búguò — However; but; merely; only; no more than
shì — To be; is; am; are; affirmative copula
内心
nèixīn — Inner heart; one's innermost feelings or thoughts
真实
zhēnshí — True; genuine; real; authentic
流露
liúlù — To reveal unconsciously; to betray one's feelings
世人
shìrén — People of the world; ordinary people; society
yě — Also; too; as well; even so
不会
bù huì — Will not; unable to; would not do something
体谅
tǐliàng — To show understanding; to be considerate of others
热切
rèqiē — Eager; fervent; ardent; passionate desire
ér — But; and; yet; conjunction linking contrasting clauses
只会
zhǐ huì — Would only; will merely; can only do one thing
jiāng — Will; shall; about to; future action marker
给予
jǐyǔ — To give; to bestow; to grant something to someone
赞美
zànměi — Praise; to admire and commend someone
归咎于
guījiùyú — To blame on; to attribute fault to someone
私心自用
sīxīn zìyòng — Acting selfishly for personal gain; self-serving motives
yǔ — And; with; together with; conjunction
卑劣
bēiliè — Despicable; mean; contemptible; morally base conduct
阿谀奉承
āyú fèngchéng — Flattery; to fawn over someone with insincere praise
有时
yǒushí — Sometimes; occasionally; at certain times
bèi — Passive marker; by; used to indicate passive voice
某人
mǒu rén — Someone; a certain person; an unspecified individual
表面
biǎomiàn — Surface; outward appearance; superficial exterior
浮华
fúhuá — Flashy; superficially glamorous; ostentatious and showy
迷惑
míhuò — To be deceived; confused; to mislead someone
yòu — Again; also; additionally; furthermore
无从
wúcóng — Unable to; having no way to; no means available
深入
shēnrù — To go deep into; thorough; in-depth understanding
了解
liǎojiě — To understand; to know about; to gain knowledge of
qí — His; her; its; their; third-person possessive pronoun
品性
pǐnxìng — Character; moral nature; personal integrity and disposition
便
biàn — Then; consequently; as a result; immediately after
满腔
mǎnqiāng — Full of; filled with intense emotion or feeling
仰慕
yǎngmù — To admire; to look up to; to revere someone
颂扬
sòngyáng — To praise; to extol; to sing someone's praises
倾注于
qīngzhù yú — To pour into; to devote entirely to something
某位
mǒu wèi — A certain (person); some unspecified individual
虚假
xūjiǎ — False; fake; hypocritical; not genuine or sincere
庇护者
bìhù zhě — Patron; protector; one who offers shelter or support
此人
cǐ rén — This person; the person in question
日后
rìhòu — In the future; later on; at a later date
行径
xíngjìng — Conduct; behavior; actions, often with negative connotation
què — Yet; but; however; indicating unexpected contrast
使
shǐ — To cause; to make; to enable; to send
颂词
sòngcí — Eulogy; words of praise; dedicatory tribute
不攻自破
bù gōng zì pò — To collapse without attack; self-defeating; falls apart alone
lìng — To cause; to make; to order; to command
陷入
xiànrù — To fall into; to become trapped in a situation
羞愧
xiūkuì — Ashamed; embarrassed; feeling shame and guilt
颜面尽失
yánmiàn jìn shī — To completely lose face; utterly humiliated publicly
困境
kùnjìng — Difficult situation; dilemma; predicament; tight spot
近代
jìndài — Modern times; recent historical era; modern period
一位
yī wèi — One (person); a single individual, polite measure word
才华横溢
cáihuá héngyì — Brimming with talent; exceptionally gifted and brilliant
作家
zuòjiā — Writer; author; literary professional
四季
sìjì — The four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, winter
作者
zuòzhě — Author; writer; creator of a work
遭遇
zāoyù — To encounter misfortune; bitter experience; mishap
le — Particle indicating completed action or change of state
这样
zhèyàng — Like this; in this way; such a manner
命运
mìngyùn — Fate; destiny; one's lot in life
zài — At; in; on; indicates location or ongoing action
热情
rèqíng — Enthusiasm; passionate warmth; fervent feeling
性情
xìngqíng — Temperament; disposition; natural character traits
驱使
qūshǐ — To drive; to urge on; to compel someone into action
xià — Under; below; beneath; under the influence of
shòu — To receive; to be subjected to; to undergo
众人
zhòngrén — Everyone; the masses; a crowd of people
喝彩
hècǎi — To cheer; to acclaim; to applaud enthusiastically
误导
wùdǎo — To mislead; to misdirect; to lead astray
屡屡
lǚlǚ — Repeatedly; time and again; on numerous occasions
yīn — Because of; due to; owing to; causal conjunction
自己
zìjǐ — Oneself; self; one's own person
不实
bùshí — Untrue; unfounded; inaccurate; not based on facts
赞颂
zànsòng — To praise and extol; laudatory tribute to someone
羞赧
xiūnǎn — To blush with shame; embarrassed and bashful
难当
nándāng — Hard to bear; unbearable; difficult to endure
以至于
yǐzhìyú — To the extent that; so much so that; resulting in
决意
juéyì — To be determined; to resolve firmly; to decide decisively
遗嘱
yízhǔ — Will; testament; last wishes left before death
zhōng — In; within; inside; middle; among
撤回
chèhuí — To withdraw; to retract; to take back a statement
所有
suǒyǒu — All; every; everything; all belonging to someone
过早
guòzǎo — Premature; too early; overly hasty in timing
bìng — And; moreover; furthermore; in addition
点名
diǎn míng — To name specifically; to call out by name
批判
pīpàn — To criticize; to denounce; critical analysis of faults
那些
nàxiē — Those; referring to plural things or people
不配
bù pèi — Unworthy; undeserving; not qualified to receive something
受誉
shòu yù — To receive praise; to be honored or acclaimed
之人
zhī rén — Such a person; the person who does something
zhè — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned
本是
běn shì — Originally was; fundamentally is; essentially amounts to
一项
yī xiàng — One item; a single measure or undertaking
可嘉
kějiā — Commendable; praiseworthy; deserving of admiration
诗意
shīyì — Poetic sentiment; lyrical quality; poetic beauty
公正
gōngzhèng — Just; fair; impartial; equitable in judgment
之举
zhī jǔ — Such an act; this kind of action or measure
然而
rán'ér — However; nevertheless; yet; but on the other hand
英年早逝
yīngnián zǎoshì — To die young; to pass away in one's prime
遭到
zāodào — To suffer; to meet with something unpleasant or harmful
无情
wúqíng — Ruthless; merciless; heartless; without compassion
阻断
zǔduàn — To cut off; to interrupt; to block from continuing
无论
wúlùn — No matter; regardless of; whether or not
其他
qítā — Other; else; remaining; other people or things
题献者
tí xiàn zhě — Dedicator; one who writes a dedication to someone
如何
rúhé — How; in what way; what manner or condition
jiù — Then; regarding; as for; right away
wǒ — I; me; first person singular pronoun
而言
ér yán — As for; speaking of; from the perspective of
落笔
luòbǐ — To put pen to paper; to begin writing something
撰写
zhuànxiě — To write; to compose; to author a formal piece
此篇
cǐ piān — This piece; this article or written work
献辞
xiàncí — Dedication; dedicatory inscription at the start of a work
毫无
háowú — Absolutely no; not the least bit; entirely without
蒙羞
méngxiū — To be shamed; to suffer disgrace or embarrassment
落空
luòkōng — To fall through; to come to nothing; to fail
之虞
zhī yú — Risk of; fear that; concern about a possible outcome
因为
yīnwèi — Because; since; for the reason that
深知
shēnzhī — To know deeply; to be fully aware of something
nín — You; polite/respectful second person singular pronoun
duì — Toward; regarding; with respect to; correct
情谊
qíngyì — Friendship; affection; emotional bond between people
诚意
chéngyì — Sincerity; good faith; genuine intention
早已
zǎoyǐ — Already long ago; long since; have long been
深信不疑
shēnxìn bùyí — To believe firmly without any doubt whatsoever
断不会
duàn bù huì — Would absolutely not; will certainly never do something
行为
xíngwéi — Behavior; conduct; action; deed
所言
suǒ yán — What is said; the words spoken; what one states
之事
zhī shì — Such a matter; this kind of thing or affair
心生
xīn shēng — To develop in the heart; to give rise to a feeling
不满
bùmǎn — Dissatisfaction; discontent; unhappy with something
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