The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 15
On the other hand, should he yield to the transports of gratitude or affection, which is always apt to exaggerate, and produce no more than the genuine effusions of his heart, the world will make no allowance for the warmth of his passion, but ascribe the praise he bestows to interested views and sordid adulation.
另一方面,倘若他屈从于感激或情感的冲动——这种冲动总是容易夸大其词——即便他所表达的不过是内心真实的流露,世人也不会体谅他情感的热切,而只会将他所给予的赞美归咎于私心自用与卑劣的阿谀奉承。
Sometimes too, dazzled by the tinsel of a character which he has no opportunity to investigate, he pours forth the homage of his admiration upon some false Maecenas, whose future conduct gives the lie to his eulogium, and involves him in shame and confusion of face.
有时,他被某人表面的浮华所迷惑,又无从深入了解其真实品性,便将满腔的仰慕与颂扬倾注于某位虚假的庇护者,而此人日后的行径却使他的颂词不攻自破,令他陷入羞愧与颜面尽失的困境。
Such was the fate of a late ingenious author [the Author of the "Seasons"], who was so often put to the blush for the undeserved incense he had offered in the heat of an enthusiastic disposition, misled by popular applause, that he had resolved to retract, in his last will, all the encomiums which he had thus prematurely bestowed, and stigmatise the unworthy by name—a laudable scheme of poetical justice, the execution of which was fatally prevented by untimely death.
近代一位才华横溢的作家[《四季》的作者]便遭遇了这样的命运:他在热情性情的驱使下,受众人喝彩所误导,屡屡因自己所给予的不实赞颂而羞赧难当,以至于他决意在遗嘱中撤回所有过早给予的颂词,并点名批判那些不配受誉之人——这本是一项可嘉的诗意公正之举,然而却因英年早逝而遭到了无情的阻断。
Whatever may have been the fate of other dedicators, I, for my own part, sit down to write this address, without any apprehension of disgrace or disappointment; because I know you are too well convinced of my affection and sincerity to repine at what I shall say touching your character and conduct.
无论其他题献者的命运如何,就我自己而言,我落笔撰写此篇献辞,毫无蒙羞或落空之虞;因为我深知,您对我的情谊与诚意早已深信不疑,断不会因我就您的品性与行为所言之事而心生不满。
Vocabulary
- 另一方面
- lìng yī fāngmiàn — On the other hand; from another perspective
- 倘若
- tǎngruò — If; supposing that; in the event that
- 他
- tā — He; him; third person masculine pronoun
- 屈从
- qūcóng — To yield to; to submit; to give in reluctantly
- 于
- yú — At; in; to; preposition indicating location or direction
- 感激
- gǎnjī — To feel grateful; to be thankful to someone
- 或
- huò — Or; either; possibly; alternatively
- 情感
- qínggǎn — Emotion; feeling; sentiment; affection
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 冲动
- chōngdòng — Impulse; impulsive urge; to act on emotion
- 这种
- zhè zhǒng — This kind of; this type of thing
- 总是
- zǒngshì — Always; invariably; at all times
- 容易
- róngyì — Easy; likely; prone to happening
- 夸大
- kuādà — To exaggerate; to overstate; to magnify
- 其词
- qí cí — One's words; the wording of one's expression
- 即便
- jíbiàn — Even if; even though; regardless of whether
- 所
- suǒ — Particle used before verbs to nominalize actions
- 表达
- biǎodá — To express; to convey thoughts or feelings
- 不过
- búguò — However; but; merely; only; no more than
- 是
- shì — To be; is; am; are; affirmative copula
- 内心
- nèixīn — Inner heart; one's innermost feelings or thoughts
- 真实
- zhēnshí — True; genuine; real; authentic
- 流露
- liúlù — To reveal unconsciously; to betray one's feelings
- 世人
- shìrén — People of the world; ordinary people; society
- 也
- yě — Also; too; as well; even so
- 不会
- bù huì — Will not; unable to; would not do something
- 体谅
- tǐliàng — To show understanding; to be considerate of others
- 热切
- rèqiē — Eager; fervent; ardent; passionate desire
- 而
- ér — But; and; yet; conjunction linking contrasting clauses
- 只会
- zhǐ huì — Would only; will merely; can only do one thing
- 将
- jiāng — Will; shall; about to; future action marker
- 给予
- jǐyǔ — To give; to bestow; to grant something to someone
- 赞美
- zànměi — Praise; to admire and commend someone
- 归咎于
- guījiùyú — To blame on; to attribute fault to someone
- 私心自用
- sīxīn zìyòng — Acting selfishly for personal gain; self-serving motives
- 与
- yǔ — And; with; together with; conjunction
- 卑劣
- bēiliè — Despicable; mean; contemptible; morally base conduct
- 阿谀奉承
- āyú fèngchéng — Flattery; to fawn over someone with insincere praise
- 有时
- yǒushí — Sometimes; occasionally; at certain times
- 被
- bèi — Passive marker; by; used to indicate passive voice
- 某人
- mǒu rén — Someone; a certain person; an unspecified individual
- 表面
- biǎomiàn — Surface; outward appearance; superficial exterior
- 浮华
- fúhuá — Flashy; superficially glamorous; ostentatious and showy
- 迷惑
- míhuò — To be deceived; confused; to mislead someone
- 又
- yòu — Again; also; additionally; furthermore
- 无从
- wúcóng — Unable to; having no way to; no means available
- 深入
- shēnrù — To go deep into; thorough; in-depth understanding
- 了解
- liǎojiě — To understand; to know about; to gain knowledge of
- 其
- qí — His; her; its; their; third-person possessive pronoun
- 品性
- pǐnxìng — Character; moral nature; personal integrity and disposition
- 便
- biàn — Then; consequently; as a result; immediately after
- 满腔
- mǎnqiāng — Full of; filled with intense emotion or feeling
- 仰慕
- yǎngmù — To admire; to look up to; to revere someone
- 颂扬
- sòngyáng — To praise; to extol; to sing someone's praises
- 倾注于
- qīngzhù yú — To pour into; to devote entirely to something
- 某位
- mǒu wèi — A certain (person); some unspecified individual
- 虚假
- xūjiǎ — False; fake; hypocritical; not genuine or sincere
- 庇护者
- bìhù zhě — Patron; protector; one who offers shelter or support
- 此人
- cǐ rén — This person; the person in question
- 日后
- rìhòu — In the future; later on; at a later date
- 行径
- xíngjìng — Conduct; behavior; actions, often with negative connotation
- 却
- què — Yet; but; however; indicating unexpected contrast
- 使
- shǐ — To cause; to make; to enable; to send
- 颂词
- sòngcí — Eulogy; words of praise; dedicatory tribute
- 不攻自破
- bù gōng zì pò — To collapse without attack; self-defeating; falls apart alone
- 令
- lìng — To cause; to make; to order; to command
- 陷入
- xiànrù — To fall into; to become trapped in a situation
- 羞愧
- xiūkuì — Ashamed; embarrassed; feeling shame and guilt
- 颜面尽失
- yánmiàn jìn shī — To completely lose face; utterly humiliated publicly
- 困境
- kùnjìng — Difficult situation; dilemma; predicament; tight spot
- 近代
- jìndài — Modern times; recent historical era; modern period
- 一位
- yī wèi — One (person); a single individual, polite measure word
- 才华横溢
- cáihuá héngyì — Brimming with talent; exceptionally gifted and brilliant
- 作家
- zuòjiā — Writer; author; literary professional
- 四季
- sìjì — The four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, winter
- 作者
- zuòzhě — Author; writer; creator of a work
- 遭遇
- zāoyù — To encounter misfortune; bitter experience; mishap
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or change of state
- 这样
- zhèyàng — Like this; in this way; such a manner
- 命运
- mìngyùn — Fate; destiny; one's lot in life
- 在
- zài — At; in; on; indicates location or ongoing action
- 热情
- rèqíng — Enthusiasm; passionate warmth; fervent feeling
- 性情
- xìngqíng — Temperament; disposition; natural character traits
- 驱使
- qūshǐ — To drive; to urge on; to compel someone into action
- 下
- xià — Under; below; beneath; under the influence of
- 受
- shòu — To receive; to be subjected to; to undergo
- 众人
- zhòngrén — Everyone; the masses; a crowd of people
- 喝彩
- hècǎi — To cheer; to acclaim; to applaud enthusiastically
- 误导
- wùdǎo — To mislead; to misdirect; to lead astray
- 屡屡
- lǚlǚ — Repeatedly; time and again; on numerous occasions
- 因
- yīn — Because of; due to; owing to; causal conjunction
- 自己
- zìjǐ — Oneself; self; one's own person
- 不实
- bùshí — Untrue; unfounded; inaccurate; not based on facts
- 赞颂
- zànsòng — To praise and extol; laudatory tribute to someone
- 羞赧
- xiūnǎn — To blush with shame; embarrassed and bashful
- 难当
- nándāng — Hard to bear; unbearable; difficult to endure
- 以至于
- yǐzhìyú — To the extent that; so much so that; resulting in
- 决意
- juéyì — To be determined; to resolve firmly; to decide decisively
- 遗嘱
- yízhǔ — Will; testament; last wishes left before death
- 中
- zhōng — In; within; inside; middle; among
- 撤回
- chèhuí — To withdraw; to retract; to take back a statement
- 所有
- suǒyǒu — All; every; everything; all belonging to someone
- 过早
- guòzǎo — Premature; too early; overly hasty in timing
- 并
- bìng — And; moreover; furthermore; in addition
- 点名
- diǎn míng — To name specifically; to call out by name
- 批判
- pīpàn — To criticize; to denounce; critical analysis of faults
- 那些
- nàxiē — Those; referring to plural things or people
- 不配
- bù pèi — Unworthy; undeserving; not qualified to receive something
- 受誉
- shòu yù — To receive praise; to be honored or acclaimed
- 之人
- zhī rén — Such a person; the person who does something
- 这
- zhè — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned
- 本是
- běn shì — Originally was; fundamentally is; essentially amounts to
- 一项
- yī xiàng — One item; a single measure or undertaking
- 可嘉
- kějiā — Commendable; praiseworthy; deserving of admiration
- 诗意
- shīyì — Poetic sentiment; lyrical quality; poetic beauty
- 公正
- gōngzhèng — Just; fair; impartial; equitable in judgment
- 之举
- zhī jǔ — Such an act; this kind of action or measure
- 然而
- rán'ér — However; nevertheless; yet; but on the other hand
- 英年早逝
- yīngnián zǎoshì — To die young; to pass away in one's prime
- 遭到
- zāodào — To suffer; to meet with something unpleasant or harmful
- 无情
- wúqíng — Ruthless; merciless; heartless; without compassion
- 阻断
- zǔduàn — To cut off; to interrupt; to block from continuing
- 无论
- wúlùn — No matter; regardless of; whether or not
- 其他
- qítā — Other; else; remaining; other people or things
- 题献者
- tí xiàn zhě — Dedicator; one who writes a dedication to someone
- 如何
- rúhé — How; in what way; what manner or condition
- 就
- jiù — Then; regarding; as for; right away
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first person singular pronoun
- 而言
- ér yán — As for; speaking of; from the perspective of
- 落笔
- luòbǐ — To put pen to paper; to begin writing something
- 撰写
- zhuànxiě — To write; to compose; to author a formal piece
- 此篇
- cǐ piān — This piece; this article or written work
- 献辞
- xiàncí — Dedication; dedicatory inscription at the start of a work
- 毫无
- háowú — Absolutely no; not the least bit; entirely without
- 蒙羞
- méngxiū — To be shamed; to suffer disgrace or embarrassment
- 落空
- luòkōng — To fall through; to come to nothing; to fail
- 之虞
- zhī yú — Risk of; fear that; concern about a possible outcome
- 因为
- yīnwèi — Because; since; for the reason that
- 深知
- shēnzhī — To know deeply; to be fully aware of something
- 您
- nín — You; polite/respectful second person singular pronoun
- 对
- duì — Toward; regarding; with respect to; correct
- 情谊
- qíngyì — Friendship; affection; emotional bond between people
- 诚意
- chéngyì — Sincerity; good faith; genuine intention
- 早已
- zǎoyǐ — Already long ago; long since; have long been
- 深信不疑
- shēnxìn bùyí — To believe firmly without any doubt whatsoever
- 断不会
- duàn bù huì — Would absolutely not; will certainly never do something
- 行为
- xíngwéi — Behavior; conduct; action; deed
- 所言
- suǒ yán — What is said; the words spoken; what one states
- 之事
- zhī shì — Such a matter; this kind of thing or affair
- 心生
- xīn shēng — To develop in the heart; to give rise to a feeling
- 不满
- bùmǎn — Dissatisfaction; discontent; unhappy with something
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