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The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 14

English → Chinese Preface Level 8/10

Apart from its plot, which not a few nineteenth-century writers of detective-stories might have improved, The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom is less interesting for itself than any other piece of fiction from Smollett's pen.

撇开情节不谈——不少十九世纪的侦探小说作家或许能将其改进——《费迪南德·法瑟姆伯爵历险记》本身的趣味性不及斯摩莱特笔下的任何其他小说。

For a student of Smollett, however, it is highly interesting as showing the author's romantic, melodramatic tendencies, and the growth of his constructive technique.

然而,对于研究斯摩莱特的学者而言,此书极具价值,因为它展示了作者浪漫主义与情节剧化的倾向,以及其叙事构建技巧的成长。

G. H. MAYNADIER

G·H·梅纳迪尔

THE ADVENTURES OF FERDINAND COUNT FATHOM

费迪南德·法瑟姆伯爵历险记

TO DOCTOR ———

致———博士

You and I, my good friend, have often deliberated on the difficulty of writing such a dedication as might gratify the self-complacency of a patron, without exposing the author to the ridicule or censure of the public; and I think we generally agreed that the task was altogether impracticable.

我的好友,你我曾多次商讨,要写出一篇既能满足赞助人自鸣得意之心,又不致令作者遭受公众嘲笑或非议的献辞,实属不易;我想我们通常都认为,这项任务根本无从实现。

Indeed, this was one of the few subjects on which we have always thought in the same manner.

诚然,这是我们始终看法一致的为数不多的话题之一。

For, notwithstanding that deference and regard which we mutually pay to each other, certain it is, we have often differed, according to the predominancy of those different passions, which frequently warp the opinion, and perplex the understanding of the most judicious.

因为,尽管我们彼此相互尊重与敬重,但可以确定的是,我们时常意见相左,这取决于各种不同情感的主导,而这些情感常常扭曲判断,令最明智之人的理解也陷入困惑。

In dedication, as in poetry, there is no medium; for, if any one of the human virtues be omitted in the enumeration of the patron's good qualities, the whole address is construed into an affront, and the writer has the mortification to find his praise prostituted to very little purpose.

在献辞中,一如在诗歌中,没有折中之道;因为,若在列举赞助人的美德时遗漏了任何一种人类德性,整篇献辞便会被视为冒犯,而作者将懊恼地发现,他的赞美之词不过是徒劳无功。

Vocabulary

撇开
piē kāi — To set aside or ignore something deliberately
情节
qíng jié — Plot or storyline of a narrative
不谈
bù tán — Not discussing or setting aside a topic
不少
bù shǎo — Quite a few; a considerable number
十九
shí jiǔ — The number nineteen
世纪
shì jì — Century; a period of one hundred years
侦探
zhēn tàn — Detective; one who investigates crimes
小说
xiǎo shuō — Novel or fiction; literary prose narrative
作家
zuò jiā — Writer or author of literary works
或许
huò xǔ — Perhaps; maybe; expressing possibility
néng — Can; to be able to do something
jiāng — Will; to take or use something
qí — Its; his; her; their (formal pronoun)
改进
gǎi jìn — To improve or make better
伯爵
bó jué — Count or earl; a noble title
历险记
lì xiǎn jì — Adventure story; record of dangerous experiences
本身
běn shēn — Itself; in and of itself
趣味性
qù wèi xìng — Degree of interest or entertainment value
不及
bù jí — Not as good as; inferior to
笔下
bǐ xià — Under one's pen; from an author's writing
任何
rèn hé — Any; whichever; no matter which
其他
qí tā — Other; the rest; remaining ones
然而
rán ér — However; nevertheless; but
对于
duì yú — Regarding; with respect to; for
研究
yán jiū — To research or study; academic investigation
学者
xué zhě — Scholar; academic; learned person
而言
ér yán — As for; from the perspective of
此书
cǐ shū — This book; the book in question
极具
jí jù — Extremely possessing; having great amounts of
价值
jià zhí — Value; worth; importance
因为
yīn wèi — Because; due to the fact that
tā — It; third-person singular pronoun for objects
展示
zhǎn shì — To display or demonstrate something clearly
作者
zuò zhě — Author; the person who wrote something
浪漫主义
làng màn zhǔ yì — Romanticism; artistic and literary movement emphasizing emotion
yǔ — And; with; together with
情节剧化
qíng jié jù huà — Melodramatization; making plot excessively dramatic
倾向
qīng xiàng — Tendency; inclination toward something
以及
yǐ jí — As well as; and also
叙事
xù shì — Narration; storytelling; narrative technique
构建
gòu jiàn — To construct or build; structural formation
技巧
jì qiǎo — Skill; technique; craft
成长
chéng zhǎng — To grow up; development and maturation
zhì — To; dedicated to; addressed to someone
博士
bó shì — Doctor; PhD holder; learned scholar
好友
hǎo yǒu — Good friend; close companion
你我
nǐ wǒ — You and I; both of us
céng — Once; previously; at some past time
多次
duō cì — Many times; repeatedly; on multiple occasions
商讨
shāng tǎo — To discuss and deliberate together
yào — To want; need; must; going to
写出
xiě chū — To write out; to produce in writing
一篇
yī piān — One piece; one article or essay
既能
jì néng — Both able to; simultaneously capable of
满足
mǎn zú — To satisfy; to meet a need
赞助人
zàn zhù rén — Patron; sponsor who provides financial support
自鸣得意
zì míng dé yì — Complacent; self-satisfied; pleased with oneself
之心
zhī xīn — Such a heart; that kind of feeling
yòu — Also; again; in addition
不致
bù zhì — So as not to; avoiding a result
lìng — To cause; to make someone do something
遭受
zāo shòu — To suffer; to be subjected to harm
公众
gōng zhòng — The public; general public; society at large
嘲笑
cháo xiào — To ridicule; to mock; to laugh at
huò — Or; either; alternatively
非议
fēi yì — Criticism; censure; unfavorable public opinion
献辞
xiàn cí — Dedication; dedicatory inscription in a book
实属
shí shǔ — Truly is; genuinely belongs to a category
不易
bù yì — Not easy; difficult to accomplish
我想
wǒ xiǎng — I think; I believe; in my opinion
通常
tōng cháng — Usually; normally; in general
dōu — All; both; entirely; without exception
认为
rèn wéi — To think; to believe; to consider
这项
zhè xiàng — This item; this particular task or matter
任务
rèn wu — Task; mission; assignment
根本
gēn běn — Fundamentally; at all; from the root
无从
wú cóng — Unable to; having no way to start
实现
shí xiàn — To realize; to achieve; to accomplish
诚然
chéng rán — Admittedly; it is true that; indeed
始终
shǐ zhōng — Always; from beginning to end; consistently
看法
kàn fǎ — View; opinion; way of seeing things
一致
yī zhì — Unanimous; consistent; in agreement
为数不多
wéi shù bù duō — Small in number; only a few exist
话题
huà tí — Topic; subject of conversation
之一
zhī yī — One of; among; part of a group
尽管
jǐn guǎn — Although; even though; despite
彼此
bǐ cǐ — Each other; one another; mutually
相互
xiāng hù — Mutual; reciprocal; each other
尊重
zūn zhòng — To respect; to show regard for someone
敬重
jìng zhòng — To revere; to hold in high esteem
dàn — But; however; yet
可以
kě yǐ — Can; may; it is permissible to
确定
què dìng — To confirm; certain; definite
时常
shí cháng — Often; frequently; from time to time
意见
yì jiàn — Opinion; view; feedback
相左
xiāng zuǒ — To differ; to be at odds; disagreeing
取决于
qǔ jué yú — To depend on; determined by something
各种
gè zhǒng — Various kinds; all sorts of
不同
bù tóng — Different; unlike; varying
情感
qíng gǎn — Emotion; feeling; sentiment
主导
zhǔ dǎo — To dominate; leading; guiding force
ér — And; but; yet; connecting clauses
这些
zhè xiē — These; referring to multiple nearby things
常常
cháng cháng — Often; frequently; habitually
扭曲
niǔ qū — To distort; to twist; to warp
判断
pàn duàn — Judgment; to judge or assess something
zuì — Most; superlative degree marker
明智
míng zhì — Wise; sensible; showing good judgment
之人
zhī rén — Such a person; a person of that kind
理解
lǐ jiě — To understand; comprehension; insight
yě — Also; too; as well; even
陷入
xiàn rù — To fall into; to become trapped in
困惑
kùn huò — Confused; perplexed; bewildered
一如
yī rú — Just as; exactly like; the same as
诗歌
shī gē — Poetry; poems; verse
没有
méi yǒu — To not have; there is no; without
折中
zhé zhōng — Compromise; middle ground; splitting the difference
之道
zhī dào — The way of; the path or method for
ruò — If; should; in the event that
列举
liè jǔ — To enumerate; to list examples
美德
měi dé — Virtue; moral excellence; good qualities
shí — When; at the time of; during
遗漏
yí lòu — To omit; to leave out; an oversight
一种
yī zhǒng — One kind; one type of something
人类
rén lèi — Humanity; humankind; the human race
德性
dé xìng — Moral character; virtue; ethical nature
整篇
zhěng piān — The entire piece; whole article or text
便会
biàn huì — Then will; consequently will happen
被视为
bèi shì wéi — To be regarded as; to be considered
冒犯
mào fàn — To offend; to cause offense or insult
懊恼
ào nǎo — Vexed; annoyed; feeling regret or frustration
发现
fā xiàn — To discover; to find out; to realize
赞美
zàn měi — To praise; to admire; words of appreciation
之词
zhī cí — Such words; that kind of expression or phrase
不过是
bù guò shì — Nothing more than; merely; only just
徒劳无功
tú láo wú gōng — Futile effort; working hard with no result
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