← The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete

The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 13

English → Chinese Preface Level 8/10

In chronicling the latter meteoric career, Smollett had already observed the peculiarity of his countrymen which Thackeray was fond of harping on in the next century—"the maxim which universally prevails among the English people . . to overlook, . . on their return to the metropolis, all the connexions they may have chanced to acquire during their residence at any of the medical wells.

在记述后者那段如流星般短暂的生涯时,斯摩莱特已然观察到了他同胞们的一种特性,而萨克雷在下一个世纪也喜欢反复提及这一点——"这一准则在英国人中普遍盛行……当他们返回都城之时,会将在任何一处疗养胜地逗留期间偶然结交的所有关系统统置之不顾。

And this social disposition is so scrupulously maintained, that two persons who live in the most intimate correspondence at Bath or Tunbridge, shall, in four-and-twenty hours . . meet in St. James's Park, without betraying the least token of recognition."

这种社交习性被如此谨慎地恪守着,以至于两个曾在巴斯或坦布里奇过从甚密的人,在二十四小时之内……于圣詹姆斯公园相遇,却丝毫不流露出任何相识的迹象。"

And good, too, is the way in which, as Dr. Fathom goes rapidly down the social hill, he makes excuses for his declining splendour.

同样精彩的,是法瑟姆医生在迅速走向社会下坡路之际,为自己日渐衰落的排场所寻找种种借口的方式。

His chariot was overturned "with a hideous crash" at such danger to himself, "that he did not believe he should ever hazard himself again in any sort of wheel carriage."

他的马车"轰然一声"翻覆,使他险些丧命,"以至于他认为自己再也不敢冒险乘坐任何轮式车辆了"。

He turned off his men for maids, because "men servants are generally impudent, lazy, debauched, or dishonest."

他将男仆换成了女仆,因为"男仆一般都傲慢、懒惰、放荡或不诚实"。

To avoid the din of the street, he shifted his lodgings into a quiet, obscure court.

为了躲避街道的喧嚣,他将住所迁往一处僻静幽暗的小院。

And so forth and so on, in the true Smollett vein.

如此种种,皆是地道的斯摩莱特笔法。

But, after all, such of the old sparks are struck only occasionally.

然而,毕竟,这样的旧日火花也不过是偶尔迸发罢了。

Vocabulary

zài — At, in, on; indicates location or ongoing action.
记述
jìshù — To record and describe; a written account.
后者
hòuzhě — The latter; referring to the second of two.
那段
nà duàn — That period or section of time.
rú — Like, as; similar to something.
流星
liúxīng — Meteor; a shooting star streaking across the sky.
bān — Like, similar to; used for comparisons.
短暂
duǎnzàn — Brief, fleeting; lasting only a short time.
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
生涯
shēngyá — Career, life course; one's professional or life journey.
shí — When, at the time of; a temporal marker.
已然
yǐrán — Already, as things already stand.
观察
guānchá — To observe, watch carefully; careful examination.
到了
dào le — Arrived at; reached a certain point or state.
tā — He, him; third-person masculine pronoun.
同胞
tóngbāo — Compatriot, fellow countryman; people of the same nation.
men — Plural suffix for pronouns and people.
一种
yī zhǒng — A kind of, a type of something.
特性
tèxìng — Characteristic, special trait; a distinguishing property.
ér — And, yet, but; a conjunction connecting clauses.
xià — Under, below; later, next; a directional particle.
一个
yī gè — One, a single; a basic measure word for objects.
世纪
shìjì — Century; a period of one hundred years.
yě — Also, too; likewise indicating similarity or addition.
喜欢
xǐhuān — To like, enjoy; to be fond of something.
反复
fǎnfù — Repeatedly, over and over; recurring again and again.
提及
tíjí — To mention, bring up; to refer to something.
zhè — This; a demonstrative pronoun for nearby things.
一点
yīdiǎn — A little, this point; a small amount or detail.
yī — One; the number one, also used as 'a'.
准则
zhǔnzé — Principle, norm, rule; a standard of conduct.
英国人
Yīngguórén — English person, Briton; a person from Britain.
zhōng — Among, in the middle of; within a group.
普遍
pǔbiàn — Universal, widespread; commonly occurring everywhere.
盛行
shèngxíng — Prevail, be prevalent; widely practiced or popular.
dāng — When, while; at the time that something happens.
他们
tāmen — They, them; third-person plural pronoun.
返回
fǎnhuí — To return, go back to a place.
都城
dūchéng — Capital city; the main city of a country.
之时
zhī shí — At the time of; a literary temporal expression.
任何
rènhé — Any, whichever; without exception or restriction.
一处
yī chù — One place, a certain location or spot.
疗养
liáoyǎng — Recuperate, convalesce; rest to restore one's health.
胜地
shèngdì — Famous scenic spot; a celebrated resort or destination.
逗留
dòuliú — To stay, linger; to remain at a place temporarily.
期间
qījiān — During, period; a span of time in between.
偶然
ǒurán — Accidentally, by chance; happening unexpectedly.
结交
jiéjiāo — To make friends, form connections with people.
所有
suǒyǒu — All, every; the entirety of something.
关系
guānxi — Relationship, connection; ties between people or things.
统统
tǒngtǒng — All, entirely, without exception; everything altogether.
置之不顾
zhì zhī bù gù — To completely disregard; to set aside and ignore entirely.
这种
zhè zhǒng — This kind of, this type of something.
社交
shèjiāo — Social interaction; relating to socializing with others.
习性
xíxìng — Habit, custom, ingrained behavioral tendency.
bèi — Passive marker; indicates subject receives an action.
如此
rúcǐ — So, thus, in this way; to such a degree.
谨慎
jǐnshèn — Cautious, careful, prudent; acting with great care.
de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb.
恪守
kèshǒu — To strictly observe, faithfully abide by rules.
zhe — Aspect particle indicating ongoing or sustained action.
以至于
yǐzhìyú — To the extent that; so much so that a result follows.
两个
liǎng gè — Two, a pair of; referring to two people or things.
céng — Once, formerly; having done something in the past.
huò — Or, either; presenting an alternative option.
过从甚密
guò cóng shèn mì — To be on very close, intimate terms with someone.
rén — Person, people; a human being.
二十四
èrshísì — Twenty-four; the number 24.
小时
xiǎoshí — Hour; a unit of time equal to sixty minutes.
之内
zhī nèi — Within, inside of; not exceeding a specified time or range.
yú — At, in, from; a literary preposition indicating location.
公园
gōngyuán — Park; a public green space for recreation.
相遇
xiāngyù — To meet, encounter each other; come across someone.
què — Yet, but, however; indicates a contrast or surprise.
丝毫
sīháo — The slightest bit; not even a tiny amount.
bù — No, not; negation particle.
流露
liúlù — To reveal, show unintentionally; let feelings show.
chū — Out, forth; directional complement indicating outward movement.
相识
xiāngshí — To know each other; mutual acquaintance between people.
迹象
jìxiàng — Sign, indication, trace; a hint that something exists.
同样
tóngyàng — Equally, likewise; in the same manner or degree.
精彩
jīngcǎi — Brilliant, wonderful, vivid; outstandingly impressive.
shì — Is, are, am; the linking verb to be.
医生
yīshēng — Doctor, physician; a person who practices medicine.
迅速
xùnsù — Rapid, swift; happening very quickly.
走向
zǒuxiàng — To move toward, head in a direction or trend.
社会
shèhuì — Society; the community of people living together.
下坡路
xiàpōlù — Downhill road; a path of decline or deterioration.
之际
zhī jì — At the time of, on the occasion of; a literary temporal phrase.
wèi — For, for the sake of; on behalf of someone.
自己
zìjǐ — Oneself, self; a reflexive pronoun.
日渐
rìjiàn — Day by day, gradually; increasingly over time.
衰落
shuāiluò — Decline, decay; to deteriorate gradually in status.
排场
páichǎng — Pomp, show, extravagance; an impressive display of wealth.
suǒ — A particle used before verbs in passive or relative constructions.
寻找
xúnzhǎo — To seek, look for; to search for something.
种种
zhǒngzhǒng — Various kinds, all sorts; many different types.
借口
jièkǒu — Excuse, pretext; a false reason to justify behavior.
方式
fāngshì — Method, way, manner; a means of doing something.
马车
mǎchē — Horse-drawn carriage; a vehicle pulled by horses.
轰然
hōngrán — With a loud crash or bang; suddenly and noisily.
一声
yī shēng — A sound, one noise; a single audible occurrence.
翻覆
fānfù — To overturn, capsize; to flip completely upside down.
使
shǐ — To cause, make; to have something result in something.
险些
xiǎnxiē — Nearly, almost; came very close to a bad outcome.
丧命
sàngmìng — To lose one's life, die; to perish or be killed.
认为
rènwéi — To think, believe, consider; to hold an opinion.
再也
zài yě — Never again, no longer; emphatic negation of repetition.
不敢
bù gǎn — Dare not, not bold enough; lacking courage to do.
冒险
màoxiǎn — To take a risk, venture; to do something dangerous.
乘坐
chéngzuò — To ride, travel in; to take a vehicle as passenger.
车辆
chēliàng — Vehicle, conveyance; motor or wheeled transportation.
le — Particle indicating completion or change of state.
jiāng — Will; a particle marking a future or disposed action.
男仆
nánpú — Manservant, male servant; a man employed as a servant.
换成
huàn chéng — To replace with, swap for; to substitute one thing.
女仆
nǚpú — Maidservant, female servant; a woman employed as servant.
因为
yīnwèi — Because, since; giving a reason or cause.
一般
yībān — Generally, usually; in most cases; ordinary.
dōu — All, both, entirely; indicating universality.
傲慢
àomàn — Arrogant, haughty; having an inflated sense of importance.
懒惰
lǎnduò — Lazy, idle; unwilling to work or make effort.
放荡
fàngdàng — Dissolute, licentious; living without moral restraint.
不诚实
bù chéngshí — Dishonest, untruthful; lacking honesty or integrity.
为了
wèile — In order to, for the purpose of; expressing goal.
躲避
duǒbì — To avoid, evade, dodge; to keep away from something.
街道
jiēdào — Street, road; a public thoroughfare in a city.
喧嚣
xuānxiāo — Noisy, clamorous; loud and chaotic commotion.
住所
zhùsuǒ — Residence, dwelling; the place where one lives.
迁往
qiān wǎng — To move to, relocate to a different place.
僻静
pìjìng — Secluded, quiet; away from crowds and noise.
幽暗
yōu'àn — Dim, gloomy, dusky; faintly lit and shadowy.
小院
xiǎoyuàn — Small courtyard; a little enclosed yard or alley.
皆是
jiē shì — All are, every one is; without exception.
地道
dìdao — Authentic, genuine; truly representative of its kind.
笔法
bǐfǎ — Writing style, technique; manner of literary expression.
然而
rán'ér — However, yet, nevertheless; indicating a contrast.
毕竟
bìjìng — After all, in the end; considering everything.
这样
zhèyàng — Like this, such, in this way; of this kind.
旧日
jiùrì — Former days, past times; days of long ago.
火花
huǒhuā — Spark; a small flash of fire or brilliant inspiration.
不过是
bùguò shì — Is merely, is nothing but; only or just something.
偶尔
ǒu'ěr — Occasionally, once in a while; not frequently.
迸发
bèngfā — To burst forth, erupt suddenly; to flare up.
罢了
bàle — That's all, merely; indicating something is nothing more.
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