The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 12
The clock struck twelve, the owl screeched from the ruined battlement, the door was opened by the sexton, who, by the light of a glimmering taper, conducted the despairing lover to a dreary aisle, and stamped upon the ground with his foot, saying, 'Here the young lady lies interred.'"
时钟敲响十二下,猫头鹰在破败的城垛上哀鸣,门被教堂司事打开,他借着一支微弱蜡烛的光,引领着那绝望的恋人走向一条阴森的过道,并用脚跺着地面,说道:"这位年轻的女士就葬于此处。"
We have here such an amount of the usual romantic machinery of the "grave-yard" school of poets—that school of which Professor W. L. Phelps calls Young, in his Night Thoughts, the most "conspicuous exemplar"—that one is at first inclined to think Smollett poking fun at it.
这里充斥着"墓地"诗派惯用的浪漫主义套路——菲尔普斯教授称扬格在其《夜思》中是该诗派最"显著的典范"——以至于人们起初会倾向于认为斯摩莱特是在嘲弄这一套路。
The context, however, seems to prove that he was perfectly serious.
然而,上下文似乎表明他是完全认真的。
It is interesting, then, as well as surprising, to find traces of the romantic spirit in his fiction over ten years before Walpole's Castle of Otranto.
因此,在沃波尔的《奥特兰托城堡》问世十余年前,便能在他的小说中发现浪漫主义精神的踪迹,这既令人感兴趣,也令人惊讶。
It is also interesting to find so much melodramatic feeling in him, because it makes stronger the connection between him and his nineteenth-century disciple, Dickens.
同样值得关注的是,他身上蕴含着如此浓厚的情节剧色彩,因为这使他与其十九世纪门徒狄更斯之间的联系愈发紧密。
From all that I have said, it must not be thought that the usual Smollett is always, or almost always, absent from Count Fathom.
从我所说的这一切来看,切不可认为斯摩莱特的一贯风格在《范思伯爵》中总是或几乎总是缺席的。
I have spoken of the dedication and of the opening chapters as what we might expect from his pen.
我已提到,献辞和开篇数章正是我们对他的文笔所能预期的风格。
There are, besides, true Smollett strokes in the scenes in the prison from which Melvil rescues Fathom, and there is a good deal of the satirical Smollett fun in the description of Fathom's ups and downs, first as the petted beau, and then as the fashionable doctor.
此外,在梅尔维尔从监狱中救出范思的场景里,亦有真正属于斯摩莱特风格的笔触,而在描写范思的起伏沉浮——先是作为备受宠爱的花花公子,后又成为时髦医生——的段落中,也不乏斯摩莱特式的讽刺趣味。
Vocabulary
- 时钟
- shí zhōng — Clock; a device for measuring and displaying time.
- 敲响
- qiāo xiǎng — To ring out; to strike and produce a sound.
- 十二
- shí èr — Twelve; the number 12.
- 下
- xià — Below; down; under a surface or position.
- 猫头鹰
- māo tóu yīng — Owl; a nocturnal bird of prey.
- 在
- zài — At; in; located at a place or time.
- 破败
- pò bài — Dilapidated; falling apart and in disrepair.
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
- 上
- shàng — Above; on top of a surface or position.
- 哀鸣
- āi míng — To wail mournfully; a sorrowful cry or sound.
- 门
- mén — Door; gate; an entrance to a building.
- 被
- bèi — Passive marker; indicates the subject receives an action.
- 教堂
- jiào táng — Church; a Christian place of worship.
- 打开
- dǎ kāi — To open; to cause something closed to become open.
- 他
- tā — He; him; third-person masculine singular pronoun.
- 借着
- jiè zhe — By means of; using something as a light or aid.
- 一支
- yī zhī — One (candle/stick); measure word for slender objects.
- 微弱
- wēi ruò — Faint; weak and barely perceptible in intensity.
- 蜡烛
- là zhú — Candle; a wax stick burned to produce light.
- 光
- guāng — Light; brightness emitted from a source.
- 引领
- yǐn lǐng — To lead; to guide someone toward a destination.
- 着
- zhe — Aspect particle indicating an ongoing or continuous action.
- 那
- nà — That; a demonstrative pronoun pointing to something distant.
- 绝望
- jué wàng — Desperate; feeling completely without hope.
- 恋人
- liàn rén — Lover; a romantic partner or sweetheart.
- 走向
- zǒu xiàng — To walk toward; to move in a certain direction.
- 一条
- yī tiáo — One (passageway/road); measure word for long narrow things.
- 阴森
- yīn sēn — Gloomy and eerie; dark and frighteningly sinister.
- 过道
- guò dào — Passageway; a narrow corridor or aisle.
- 并
- bìng — And; furthermore; used to connect parallel actions.
- 用
- yòng — To use; to employ something as a means.
- 脚
- jiǎo — Foot; the lower extremity used for walking.
- 跺着
- duò zhe — Stomping; striking the ground repeatedly with one's foot.
- 地面
- dì miàn — Ground; floor; the surface of the earth or floor.
- 说道
- shuō dào — Said; spoke; a narrative verb introducing direct speech.
- 这位
- zhè wèi — This (person); polite demonstrative for referring to someone.
- 年轻
- nián qīng — Young; being in an early stage of life.
- 女士
- nǚ shì — Lady; a polite term of address for a woman.
- 就
- jiù — Just; precisely; indicates emphasis or immediacy.
- 葬于
- zàng yú — Buried at; interred in a specific location.
- 此处
- cǐ chù — Here; this place; at this very location.
- 这里
- zhè lǐ — Here; this place; indicating a nearby location.
- 充斥
- chōng chì — Filled with; overflowing with something undesirable.
- 墓地
- mù dì — Graveyard; a cemetery where the dead are buried.
- 惯用
- guàn yòng — Habitually used; a conventional or stock technique.
- 浪漫主义
- làng màn zhǔ yì — Romanticism; an artistic and literary movement emphasizing emotion.
- 套路
- tào lù — Stock formula; a set pattern or clichéd approach.
- 教授
- jiào shòu — Professor; a senior academic teacher at a university.
- 称
- chēng — To call; to refer to; to name or designate.
- 其
- qí — His; its; their; a formal third-person possessive pronoun.
- 中
- zhōng — In; within; inside a text, place, or period.
- 是
- shì — Is; to be; a linking verb indicating identity.
- 该
- gāi — This; that; the said; referring to something mentioned.
- 最
- zuì — Most; superlative adverb indicating the highest degree.
- 显著
- xiǎn zhù — Prominent; notable; clearly outstanding or significant.
- 典范
- diǎn fàn — Exemplar; a prime model or classic example.
- 以至于
- yǐ zhì yú — To the extent that; so much so that a result follows.
- 人们
- rén men — People; folks; people in general.
- 起初
- qǐ chū — At first; initially; in the beginning.
- 会
- huì — Would; will; likely to do something.
- 倾向于
- qīng xiàng yú — To tend to; to be inclined toward doing something.
- 认为
- rèn wéi — To think; to believe; to hold an opinion.
- 嘲弄
- cháo nòng — To mock; to ridicule or make fun of something.
- 这一
- zhè yī — This; this particular (thing or element).
- 然而
- rán ér — However; yet; a conjunction indicating contrast.
- 上下文
- shàng xià wén — Context; the surrounding text clarifying meaning.
- 似乎
- sì hū — Seems; appears to be; seemingly.
- 表明
- biǎo míng — To indicate; to show clearly; to make evident.
- 完全
- wán quán — Completely; entirely; fully and without reservation.
- 认真
- rèn zhēn — Serious; earnest; treating something with full sincerity.
- 因此
- yīn cǐ — Therefore; thus; as a result of this.
- 问世
- wèn shì — To be published; to appear before the public.
- 十余年
- shí yú nián — More than ten years; over a decade of time.
- 前
- qián — Before; prior to a specific time or event.
- 便
- biàn — Then; already; indicating something follows naturally.
- 能
- néng — Can; to be able to; having the ability.
- 小说
- xiǎo shuō — Novel; fiction; a prose narrative literary work.
- 发现
- fā xiàn — To discover; to find something previously unknown.
- 精神
- jīng shén — Spirit; essence; the animating quality of something.
- 踪迹
- zōng jì — Traces; tracks; signs left by someone's presence.
- 这
- zhè — This; a demonstrative pronoun for something nearby.
- 既
- jì — Both; already; used in 既…也 constructions.
- 令人
- lìng rén — Makes one feel; causing a person to experience something.
- 感兴趣
- gǎn xìng qù — To find interesting; to be interested in something.
- 也
- yě — Also; too; likewise; additionally.
- 惊讶
- jīng yà — Surprised; astonished; feeling unexpected wonder.
- 同样
- tóng yàng — Equally; likewise; in the same way.
- 值得
- zhí dé — Worth; deserving of attention or effort.
- 关注
- guān zhù — To pay attention to; to focus on something important.
- 身上
- shēn shàng — On one's person; in someone's character or work.
- 蕴含
- yùn hán — To contain; to embody something within implicitly.
- 如此
- rú cǐ — Such; so; in this way or to this degree.
- 浓厚
- nóng hòu — Strong; rich; having a dense or intense quality.
- 情节剧
- qíng jié jù — Melodrama; a dramatic work emphasizing exaggerated emotion.
- 色彩
- sè cǎi — Color; character; a distinctive quality or tone.
- 因为
- yīn wèi — Because; since; giving a reason or cause.
- 使
- shǐ — To cause; to make; to enable something to happen.
- 与
- yǔ — With; and; together with another person or thing.
- 十九世纪
- shí jiǔ shì jì — The nineteenth century; the 1800s period.
- 门徒
- mén tú — Disciple; follower; a devoted student of a master.
- 之间
- zhī jiān — Between; among; in the space separating two things.
- 联系
- lián xì — Connection; link; a relationship between two things.
- 愈发
- yù fā — Increasingly; more and more; to an ever greater degree.
- 紧密
- jǐn mì — Close; tight; closely connected or bonded together.
- 从
- cóng — From; based on; starting from a point or source.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun.
- 所说
- suǒ shuō — What is said; that which has been stated.
- 这一切
- zhè yī qiē — All of this; everything mentioned thus far.
- 来看
- lái kàn — To judge from; seen from a particular perspective.
- 切不可
- qiē bù kě — Must not; by no means should one do something.
- 一贯
- yī guàn — Consistent; always the same; uniformly maintained.
- 风格
- fēng gé — Style; the distinctive manner of artistic expression.
- 总是
- zǒng shì — Always; invariably; at all times without exception.
- 或
- huò — Or; either; indicating an alternative choice.
- 几乎
- jī hū — Almost; nearly; very close to but not quite.
- 缺席
- quē xí — Absent; not present; missing from an expected place.
- 已
- yǐ — Already; by now; indicating a completed state.
- 提到
- tí dào — To mention; to bring up a topic in speech.
- 和
- hé — And; together with; connecting two items.
- 开篇
- kāi piān — Opening chapter; the beginning section of a work.
- 数章
- shù zhāng — Several chapters; a few chapters of a book.
- 正是
- zhèng shì — Exactly; precisely; this is just what is expected.
- 我们
- wǒ men — We; us; first-person plural pronoun.
- 对
- duì — Toward; regarding; in relation to something.
- 文笔
- wén bǐ — Writing style; the quality of one's literary expression.
- 所能
- suǒ néng — What one can; the extent of one's ability.
- 预期
- yù qī — To expect; to anticipate; a prior expectation.
- 此外
- cǐ wài — Besides; moreover; in addition to what was said.
- 监狱
- jiān yù — Prison; a place where criminals are confined.
- 救出
- jiù chū — To rescue; to save someone from danger or confinement.
- 场景
- chǎng jǐng — Scene; a depicted situation or setting in a story.
- 里
- lǐ — Inside; within; in the interior of something.
- 亦有
- yì yǒu — Also has; there is also; equally containing something.
- 真正
- zhēn zhèng — Truly; genuinely; authentic and real in nature.
- 属于
- shǔ yú — To belong to; to be characteristic of someone.
- 笔触
- bǐ chù — Brushstroke; the distinctive touch of a writer's pen.
- 而
- ér — And; but; a conjunction linking contrasting clauses.
- 描写
- miáo xiě — To depict; to describe vividly in writing.
- 起伏
- qǐ fú — Ups and downs; rise and fall; fluctuating fortunes.
- 沉浮
- chén fú — Vicissitudes; sinking and floating; changing fortunes.
- 先是
- xiān shì — First was; at first being; initially in a state.
- 作为
- zuò wéi — As; in the role of; serving as something.
- 备受
- bèi shòu — Greatly receiving; to be showered with something.
- 宠爱
- chǒng ài — Doted on; cherished with excessive fond affection.
- 花花公子
- huā huā gōng zǐ — Playboy; a fashionable pleasure-seeking young man.
- 后又
- hòu yòu — Then again; afterward also; subsequently becoming something else.
- 成为
- chéng wéi — To become; to turn into a new role or state.
- 时髦
- shí máo — Fashionable; trendy; following the latest style.
- 医生
- yī shēng — Doctor; physician; a medical professional.
- 段落
- duàn luò — Paragraph; passage; a distinct section of writing.
- 不乏
- bù fá — Not lacking; there is no shortage of something.
- 式
- shì — Style; type; in the manner or fashion of.
- 讽刺
- fěng cì — Satire; irony; mocking criticism through wit.
- 趣味
- qù wèi — Interest; flavor; an amusing or appealing quality.
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