← The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete

The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 11

English → Chinese Preface Level 8/10

The hero's night in the wood between Bar-le-duc and Chalons was no doubt more blood-curdling to our eighteenth-century ancestors than it is to us, who have become acquainted with scores of similar situations in the small number of exciting romances which belong to literature, and in the greater number which do not.

英雄在巴勒迪克与沙隆之间树林中度过的那个夜晚,对我们十八世纪的先辈来说,无疑比对我们更为毛骨悚然——我们已在为数不多的、属于文学经典的精彩浪漫小说中,以及在更多不属于文学经典的此类作品中,见识过无数类似的情节。

Still, even to-day, a reader, with his taste jaded by trashy novels, will be conscious of Smollett's power, and of several thrills, likewise, as he reads about Fathom's experience in the loft in which the beldame locks him to pass the night.

然而,即便在今日,一位因滥读劣质小说而审美疲劳的读者,在阅读法瑟姆被老妪锁在阁楼中过夜的经历时,依然会感受到斯摩莱特的文学力量,以及随之而来的阵阵惊悚。

This situation is melodramatic rather than romantic, as the word is used technically in application to eighteenth and nineteenth-century literature.

这一情节与其说是浪漫主义的,不如说是情节剧式的——就该词在十八、十九世纪文学研究中的专业用法而言。

There is no little in Fathom, however, which is genuinely romantic in the latter sense.

然而,《法瑟姆》中不乏真正具有后一种意义上的浪漫主义色彩的内容。

Such is the imprisonment of the Countess in the castle-tower, whence she waves her handkerchief to the young Count, her son and would-be rescuer.

例如伯爵夫人被囚于城堡塔楼一节,她在塔中向年轻的伯爵——她的儿子兼意欲前来营救她的人——挥舞手帕。

And especially so is the scene in the church, when Renaldo (the very name is romantic) visits at midnight the supposed grave of his lady-love.

尤为突出的是教堂中的那一幕:雷纳尔多(光是这个名字便充满浪漫色彩)在午夜时分前往他心爱女子的疑冢祭扫。

While he was waiting for the sexton to open the door, his "soul . . was wound up to the highest pitch of enthusiastic sorrow.

当他等待司事开门之际,他的"灵魂……已被激昂的悲伤推至最高点。

The uncommon darkness, . . the solemn silence, and lonely situation of the place, conspired with the occasion of his coming, and the dismal images of his fancy, to produce a real rapture of gloomy expectation, which the whole world could not have persuaded him to disappoint.

异乎寻常的黑暗……庄严的寂静与这处地方的荒僻,与他此行的缘由,以及他心中阴郁的幻想相互交织,共同催生出一种真实的、阴沉期待中的狂喜,任凭全世界如何劝说,也无法让他放弃这份感受。"

Vocabulary

英雄
yīngxióng — Hero; person of great courage or achievement.
zài — At, in, on; indicating location or ongoing action.
yǔ — And; together with; used to connect nouns.
之间
zhījiān — Between; among; in the middle of two things.
树林
shùlín — Woods; a small forest or grove of trees.
zhōng — Inside; within; in the middle of something.
度过
dùguò — To spend or pass a period of time.
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
那个
nàge — That; referring to a specific person or thing.
夜晚
yèwǎn — Night; the period of darkness after sunset.
duì — For; toward; with regard to someone or something.
我们
wǒmen — We; us; first-person plural pronoun.
十八世纪
shíbā shìjì — The eighteenth century; 1700s historical period.
先辈
xiānbèi — Ancestors; forebears; people of earlier generations.
来说
lái shuō — Speaking from; as far as someone is concerned.
无疑
wúyí — Undoubtedly; without doubt; certainly true.
bǐ — Compared to; more than; used in comparisons.
更为
gèng wéi — Even more; to a greater degree than before.
毛骨悚然
máogǔ sǒngrán — Hair-raising; spine-chilling; to feel terrified.
yǐ — Already; by now; indicating a completed state.
为数不多
wéishù bù duō — Only a few; not many in number; scarce.
属于
shǔyú — To belong to; to be part of a category.
文学经典
wénxué jīngdiǎn — Literary classics; canonical works of great literature.
精彩
jīngcǎi — Brilliant; splendid; wonderfully vivid or exciting.
浪漫
làngmàn — Romantic; characterized by idealism, adventure, or love.
小说
xiǎoshuō — Novel; fiction; a book-length narrative story.
以及
yǐjí — As well as; and also; in addition to.
更多
gèng duō — More; a greater quantity or number of things.
bù — Not; no; negation particle in Chinese.
此类
cǐlèi — This kind; such types; of this category.
作品
zuòpǐn — Works; literary or artistic creations and productions.
见识过
jiànshíguò — To have experienced or been exposed to something.
无数
wúshù — Countless; innumerable; too many to count.
类似
lèisì — Similar; resembling; of a like nature or kind.
情节
qíngjié — Plot; storyline; sequence of events in a narrative.
然而
rán'ér — However; nevertheless; expressing contrast or concession.
即便
jíbiàn — Even if; even though; conceding a hypothetical condition.
今日
jīnrì — Today; the present day; in modern times.
一位
yī wèi — One (person); a polite measure word for people.
yīn — Because of; due to; owing to a reason.
劣质
lièzhì — Poor quality; inferior; of low standard or grade.
ér — And; yet; but; connecting clauses or phrases.
审美疲劳
shěnměi píláo — Aesthetic fatigue; numbness from overexposure to stimuli.
读者
dúzhě — Reader; a person who reads books or texts.
阅读
yuèdú — To read; the act of reading written material.
bèi — Passive marker; indicates the subject receives an action.
老妪
lǎoyù — Old woman; an elderly female person.
suǒ — To lock; to fasten with a lock; a lock.
阁楼
gélóu — Attic; loft; a room at the top of a building.
过夜
guòyè — To spend the night; to stay overnight somewhere.
经历
jīnglì — Experience; to go through an event or situation.
shí — When; at the time of; temporal indicator.
依然
yīrán — Still; as before; remaining unchanged over time.
huì — Will; can; expressing ability or future possibility.
感受到
gǎnshòu dào — To feel; to perceive; to sense something emotionally.
文学
wénxué — Literature; the art of written works and texts.
力量
lìliang — Power; strength; force or influence of something.
随之而来
suí zhī ér lái — Coming along with it; following as a consequence.
阵阵
zhènzhèn — Wave after wave; in repeated bursts or bouts.
惊悚
jīngsǒng — Thrilling; horrifying; causing shock and fear.
这一
zhè yī — This; this particular one; referring to what follows.
与其说
yǔqíshuō — Rather than saying; it's more accurate to say.
shì — Is; am; are; the copula verb in Chinese.
浪漫主义
làngmàn zhǔyì — Romanticism; 18th–19th century artistic and literary movement.
不如说
bùrú shuō — Better to say; more appropriately described as.
情节剧
qíngjié jù — Melodrama; drama emphasizing sensational plot and emotion.
shì — Style; type; suffix indicating manner or pattern.
jiù — Just; then; with regard to; emphasizing focus.
该词
gāi cí — This word; the said term being discussed.
十八
shíbā — Eighteen; the number 18.
十九世纪
shíjiǔ shìjì — The nineteenth century; the 1800s historical period.
研究
yánjiū — Research; study; to investigate a subject thoroughly.
专业
zhuānyè — Professional; specialized; a field of expertise or study.
用法
yòngfǎ — Usage; the way a word or term is used.
而言
ér yán — In terms of; as far as something is concerned.
不乏
bùfá — Not lacking; there is no shortage of something.
真正
zhēnzhèng — Truly; genuinely; real and authentic in nature.
具有
jùyǒu — To possess; to have; to be characterized by.
后一种
hòu yī zhǒng — The latter kind; the second of two mentioned types.
意义
yìyì — Meaning; significance; the sense or value of something.
shàng — On; above; in terms of; regarding a topic.
色彩
sècǎi — Color; hue; tone or character of something.
内容
nèiróng — Content; substance; the material contained within something.
例如
lìrú — For example; for instance; such as the following.
伯爵夫人
Bójué fūren — Countess; the wife or widow of a count.
被囚
bèi qiú — To be imprisoned; held captive against one's will.
yú — In; at; from; a literary preposition of location.
城堡
chéngbǎo — Castle; a large medieval fortified stone building.
塔楼
tǎlóu — Tower; a tall narrow structure on a building.
一节
yī jié — A section; a passage or chapter segment in text.
tā — She; her; third-person singular feminine pronoun.
xiàng — Toward; facing; in the direction of something.
年轻
niánqīng — Young; youthful; of a relatively early age.
伯爵
bójué — Count; a European noble title of mid-ranking nobility.
儿子
érzi — Son; a male child of a parent.
jiān — Also serving as; simultaneously holding two roles.
意欲
yìyù — Intending to; desiring or wishing to do something.
前来
qiánlái — To come forward; to arrive at a location.
营救
yíngjiù — To rescue; to save someone from danger or captivity.
rén — Person; people; human being.
挥舞
huīwǔ — To wave; to brandish; to swing something in the air.
手帕
shǒupà — Handkerchief; a small square cloth for wiping.
尤为
yóuwéi — Especially; particularly; to an exceptional degree.
突出
tūchū — Outstanding; prominent; to stand out conspicuously.
教堂
jiàotáng — Church; a Christian place of worship and gathering.
那一幕
nà yī mù — That scene; that particular moment or episode.
光是
guāngshì — Just; merely; simply by virtue of alone.
这个
zhège — This; this one; referring to something nearby.
名字
míngzi — Name; the word by which someone is called.
便
biàn — Then; already; just; indicating immediacy or sufficiency.
充满
chōngmǎn — To be full of; filled with; brimming over.
午夜
wǔyè — Midnight; twelve o'clock at night; the dead of night.
时分
shífēn — Time; hour; a specific moment or period of day.
前往
qiánwǎng — To go to; to head toward a destination.
tā — He; him; third-person singular masculine pronoun.
心爱
xīn'ài — Beloved; cherished; deeply loved by one's heart.
女子
nǚzǐ — Woman; female; a girl or young woman.
dāng — When; at the time; while something is happening.
等待
děngdài — To wait; to await; to remain until something occurs.
开门
kāimén — To open the door; to unlock and open an entrance.
之际
zhī jì — At the time of; just when; at the moment of.
灵魂
línghún — Soul; spirit; the spiritual or immaterial part of a person.
激昂
jī'áng — Impassioned; roused; stirred up with strong emotion.
悲伤
bēishāng — Sad; sorrowful; feeling deep grief or unhappiness.
最高点
zuìgāo diǎn — Highest point; peak; the maximum level of something.
异乎寻常
yìhū xúncháng — Extraordinary; unusual; markedly different from the ordinary.
黑暗
hēi'àn — Darkness; dark; lacking light or moral goodness.
庄严
zhuāngyán — Solemn; majestic; dignified and awe-inspiring in manner.
寂静
jìjìng — Silent; quiet; completely still and without noise.
这处
zhè chù — This place; this particular location or spot.
地方
dìfang — Place; location; a particular area or region.
荒僻
huāngpì — Remote and desolate; wild and secluded; far from civilization.
此行
cǐ xíng — This trip; the purpose of this particular journey.
缘由
yuányóu — Reason; cause; the origin or motive behind something.
心中
xīnzhōng — In one's heart; within the mind; inwardly felt.
阴郁
yīnyù — Gloomy; melancholy; dark and depressing in mood.
幻想
huànxiǎng — Fantasy; illusion; imaginative and unrealistic thoughts.
相互交织
xiānghù jiāozhī — Intertwined with each other; mutually interwoven together.
共同
gòngtóng — Together; jointly; in common with others.
催生出
cuīshēng chū — To give rise to; to produce or generate something new.
一种
yī zhǒng — A kind of; a type of; one sort of thing.
真实
zhēnshí — Real; genuine; true and not imagined or false.
阴沉
yīnchén — Gloomy; overcast; dark and somber in appearance.
期待
qīdài — To anticipate; to expect eagerly; hopeful expectation.
狂喜
kuángjǐ — Ecstasy; wild joy; extreme and uncontrollable happiness.
任凭
rènpíng — No matter how; regardless of; allowing freely without restraint.
全世界
quán shìjiè — The whole world; everyone on earth; globally.
如何
rúhé — How; in what way; no matter how things are.
劝说
quànshuō — To persuade; to convince someone through reasoning.
yě — Also; too; even; still; an additive particle.
无法
wúfǎ — Unable to; impossible to; having no way to.
ràng — To let; to allow; to make someone do something.
放弃
fàngqì — To give up; to abandon; to relinquish something.
这份
zhè fèn — This; this particular feeling or item (measure word).
感受
gǎnshòu — Feeling; sensation; a subjective emotional or sensory experience.
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