← The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete

The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 13

Chinese → English Preface Level 8/10

在记录斯摩莱特后期那段流星般的生涯时,他已经观察到了他同胞身上的一种特点,而这种特点正是萨克雷在下个世纪津津乐道的——

In chronicling the latter meteoric career, Smollett had already observed the peculiarity of his countrymen which Thackeray was fond of harping on in the next century—

"这条准则在英国人中间普遍盛行……回到首都之后,便将他们在任何温泉疗养地逗留期间碰巧结交的所有往来一概置之不顾。

"the maxim which universally prevails among the English people . . to overlook, . . on their return to the metropolis, all the connexions they may have chanced to acquire during their residence at any of the medical wells.

而这种社交上的惯例被维持得如此一丝不苟,以至于两个在巴斯或坦布里奇过从甚密的人,在不到二十四小时之内……在圣詹姆斯公园相遇,却不流露出丝毫相识的迹象。"

And this social disposition is so scrupulously maintained, that two persons who live in the most intimate correspondence at Bath or Tunbridge, shall, in four-and-twenty hours . . meet in St. James's Park, without betraying the least token of recognition."

同样精彩的,是法瑟姆医生在社会阶梯上急速下滑时,为自己日渐失去的体面所找的种种借口。

And good, too, is the way in which, as Dr. Fathom goes rapidly down the social hill, he makes excuses for his declining splendour.

他的马车「轰然一声巨响」翻倒了,令他险象环生,"以至于他不相信自己会再冒险乘坐任何轮式车辆。"

His chariot was overturned "with a hideous crash" at such danger to himself, "that he did not believe he should ever hazard himself again in any sort of wheel carriage."

他把男仆换成了女仆,理由是"男仆通常都傲慢、懒惰、放荡或不诚实。"

He turned off his men for maids, because "men servants are generally impudent, lazy, debauched, or dishonest."

为了避开街道的喧嚣,他把住处迁到了一处幽静偏僻的院落。

To avoid the din of the street, he shifted his lodgings into a quiet, obscure court.

如此这般,尽显斯摩莱特的真正风格。

And so forth and so on, in the true Smollett vein.

但归根结底,这些旧日的火花不过是偶尔迸发而已。

But, after all, such of the old sparks are struck only occasionally.

Vocabulary

chronicling
详细记录或描述事件经过
latter
指两者中后者,或后期的
meteoric
形容上升速度极快,如流星般迅猛
career
职业生涯,一个人的事业发展历程
already
已经,表示某事在某时之前完成
observed
观察到,注意到某种现象或规律
peculiarity
奇特之处,某人或某群体的独特习性
countrymen
同胞,来自同一国家的人们
fond
喜爱的,对某事物有特别的喜好
harping
反复强调或唠叨同一话题
century
世纪,一百年的时间单位
maxim
格言,普遍接受的简短行为准则
universally
普遍地,在所有地方或人群中通行
prevails
盛行,某种习俗或观念广泛存在
overlook
忽视,故意不去注意或承认某事
metropolis
大都市,一个国家的主要中心城市
connexions
connections的旧拼法,指社交关系或人脉
chanced
碰巧,偶然地发生某事
acquire
获得,通过努力或机遇得到某物
residence
居住,在某地定居或暂住的状态
medical
医疗的,与医学或健康相关的
wells
温泉疗养地,供人饮用矿泉水的胜地
social
社交的,与社会交往相关的行为
disposition
性情,一个人习惯性的行为倾向
scrupulously
一丝不苟地,极其严格认真地遵守
maintained
保持,持续维护某种状态或习惯
intimate
亲密的,关系非常接近或密切
correspondence
通信往来,互相写信联络的关系
four-and-twenty
二十四,旧式英语表达二十四小时
betraying
流露出,无意中显示出某种情感
token
象征性的表示,微小的迹象或信号
recognition
认出,认识,表示认识对方的反应
rapidly
迅速地,以很快的速度进行
excuses
借口,为自己行为辩解的理由
declining
拒绝,谢绝某种邀请或事物
splendour
奢华,辉煌壮观的生活方式
chariot
马车,古代或早期用于代步的车辆
overturned
翻倒,车辆或物体发生倾覆事故
hideous
可怕的,极其丑陋或令人恐惧的
crash
碰撞声,车辆碰撞或倒塌的巨响
hazard
冒险,甘愿承担危险或风险
carriage
马车,旧时有轮的载人交通工具
maids
女仆,从事家务的女性服务人员
servants
仆人,受雇为他人服务的人
generally
通常,一般来说,表示普遍情况
impudent
无礼的,厚颜无耻,不尊重主人
lazy
懒惰的,不勤劳,不愿努力工作
debauched
放荡的,行为堕落,生活不检点
dishonest
不诚实的,有欺骗或偷窃行为
avoid
避免,刻意不接触某事物或情况
din
喧嚣,持续不断令人烦恼的噪音
shifted
迁移,转移到另一个地方居住
lodgings
租住的房间,临时借住的住所
obscure
偏僻的,不引人注意的,隐蔽的
court
小院,四周围有建筑物的小型庭院
vein
风格,方式,某种特定的写作风格
sparks
火花,比喻灵感或激情的短暂闪现
occasionally
偶尔,不经常,有时才会发生
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