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The Adventures of Roderick Random — Page 2

English → De APOLOGUE Level 8/10

sir, that toothless jaw is a d—ned scandalous libel—but don't you imagine me so chopfallen as not to be able to chew the cud of resentment."

Mein Herr, dieses zahnlose Kiefer ist ein verdammtes skandalöses Pasquill – aber bildet Euch nur nicht ein, ich sei so niedergeschlagen, dass ich nicht imstande wäre, den Wiederkäuer des Grolls zu kauen."

Here he was interrupted by the arrival of a learned physician, who, advancing to the culprit with fury in his aspect, exclaimed, "Suppose the augmentation of the ass's ears should prove the diminution of the baboon's—nay, seek not to prevaricate, for, by the beard of Aesculapius! there is not one hair in this periwig that will not stand up in judgment to convict thee of personal abuse.

Hier wurde er durch die Ankunft eines gelehrten Arztes unterbrochen, der, mit Wut im Gesicht auf den Schuldigen zuschreitend, ausrief: „Angenommen, die Vergrößerung der Eselsohren erwiese sich als die Verkleinerung des Pavians – nein, sucht nicht auszuweichen, denn beim Bart des Äskulap! es gibt nicht ein einziges Haar in dieser Perücke, das nicht aufstehen und vor Gericht bezeugen würde, dass Ihr Euch persönlicher Beleidigung schuldig gemacht habt.

Do but observe, captain, how this pitiful little fellow has copied the very curls—the colour, indeed, is different, but then the form and foretop are quite similar."

Beobachtet nur, Hauptmann, wie dieser erbärmliche kleine Kerl genau die Locken nachgeahmt hat – die Farbe freilich ist verschieden, aber die Form und der Vorderschopf sind ganz ähnlich."

While he thus remonstrated in a strain of vociferation, a venerable senator entered, and waddling up to the delinquent, "Jackanapes!" cried he, "I will now let thee see I can read something else than a newspaper, and that without the help of spectacles: here is your own note of hand, sirrah, for money, which if I had not advanced, you yourself would have resembled an owl, in not daring to show your face by day, you ungrateful slanderous knave!

Während er so in einem Strom der Entrüstung protestierte, trat ein ehrwürdiger Senator ein und watschelte auf den Delinquenten zu: „Schlingel!" rief er, „ich will Euch jetzt zeigen, dass ich etwas anderes lesen kann als eine Zeitung, und das ohne die Hilfe einer Brille: hier ist Euer eigener Schuldschein, Bursche, für Geld, das ich Euch geliehen habe, und ohne das Ihr selbst einer Eule geglichen hättet, indem Ihr Euch nicht getraut hättet, Euer Gesicht bei Tage zu zeigen, Ihr undankbarer verleumderischer Schuft!

Vocabulary

Mein
My; first-person singular possessive pronoun
Herr
Mister, lord, or gentleman
dieses
This; demonstrative pronoun in genitive/neuter form
zahnlose
Toothless; lacking teeth
Kiefer
Jaw; the bony structure of the mouth
ist
Is; third-person singular of 'sein'
ein
A, an; indefinite article
verdammtes
Damned; cursed or condemned thing
skandalöses
Scandalous; causing public outrage or shock
Pasquill
Lampoon; a satirical or defamatory written attack
aber
But; conjunction indicating contrast
bildet
Imagines or forms; third-person singular of 'bilden'
Euch
You; second-person plural dative/accusative pronoun
nur
Only, just; limiting adverb
nicht
Not; negation particle
ich
I; first-person singular pronoun
sei
Be; subjunctive form of 'sein'
so
So, thus; adverb of manner or degree
niedergeschlagen
Dejected, downcast; feeling low or discouraged
dass
That; subordinating conjunction
imstande
Capable, able; in a position to do something
wäre
Would be; subjunctive past of 'sein'
den
The; definite article accusative masculine
Wiederkäuer
Ruminant; animal that chews the cud
des
Of the; genitive definite article
Grolls
Of grudge; genitive of Groll, resentment
zu
To, at; preposition or infinitive particle
kauen
To chew; to masticate food
Hier
Here; adverb indicating this place
wurde
Was, became; simple past of 'werden'
er
He; third-person singular masculine pronoun
durch
Through, by; preposition of passage or means
die
The; definite article feminine or plural
Ankunft
Arrival; the act of arriving somewhere
eines
Of a; genitive indefinite article
gelehrten
Learned, scholarly; highly educated person
Arztes
Of a doctor; genitive of Arzt, physician
unterbrochen
Interrupted; past participle of unterbrechen
der
The; definite article masculine nominative
mit
With; preposition indicating accompaniment
Wut
Rage, fury; intense anger
im
In the; contraction of in dem
Gesicht
Face; the front part of the head
auf
On, onto, to; preposition of position or direction
Schuldigen
The guilty one; person responsible for wrongdoing
zuschreitend
Striding toward; walking purposefully at someone
ausrief
Exclaimed; simple past of ausrufen, to cry out
Angenommen
Assumed, supposed; granted for argument's sake
Vergrößerung
Enlargement; the act of making something bigger
Eselsohren
Donkey ears; also refers to dog-eared pages
erwiese
Would prove; subjunctive II of erweisen
sich
Oneself; reflexive pronoun
als
As, than; conjunction of comparison or identity
Verkleinerung
Reduction, diminution; making something smaller
Pavians
Of a baboon; genitive of Pavian
nein
No; negation or refusal
sucht
Seeks, tries; third-person singular of suchen
auszuweichen
To evade, avoid; to dodge or sidestep
denn
For, because; causal or intensifying particle
beim
By the; contraction of bei dem
Bart
Beard; facial hair on the chin or cheeks
es
It; third-person singular neuter pronoun
gibt
There is/are; third-person singular of geben
einziges
Single, only one; unique individual thing
Haar
Hair; a strand or mass of hair
in
In, inside; preposition of location
dieser
This; demonstrative article feminine or genitive
Perücke
Wig; artificial hairpiece worn on the head
das
The, that; neuter definite article or pronoun
aufstehen
To stand up, rise; to get up from seat
und
And; coordinating conjunction
vor
Before, in front of; preposition of position
Gericht
Court; a tribunal or judicial authority
bezeugen
To testify, attest; to bear witness to something
würde
Would; conditional auxiliary verb form
Ihr
You; formal or archaic second-person pronoun
persönlicher
Personal; relating to an individual person
Beleidigung
Insult, offense; an act causing personal affront
schuldig
Guilty; responsible for a wrong or fault
gemacht
Made, done; past participle of machen
habt
Have; second-person plural of haben
Beobachtet
Observe! imperative; watch or examine carefully
Hauptmann
Captain; a military officer rank
wie
How, as, like; conjunction or interrogative
erbärmliche
Pitiful, miserable; deserving contempt or pity
kleine
Little, small; adjective of diminutive size
Kerl
Fellow, guy; informal word for a man
genau
Exactly, precisely; accurately or carefully
Locken
Curls; ringlets of hair
nachgeahmt
Imitated; past participle of nachahmen, to copy
hat
Has; third-person singular of haben
Farbe
Color; the visual hue of something
freilich
Certainly, admittedly; indeed or of course
verschieden
Different, varied; not the same
Form
Form, shape; the outward appearance of something
sind
Are; third-person plural of sein
ganz
Quite, entirely, whole; completely or fully
ähnlich
Similar; resembling something else closely
Während
While, during; temporal conjunction or preposition
einem
A, one; dative indefinite article
Strom
Stream, current; a flowing body or surge
Entrüstung
Indignation, outrage; strong moral displeasure
protestierte
Protested; simple past of protestieren
trat
Stepped, entered; simple past of treten
ehrwürdiger
Venerable; deserving great respect and reverence
watschelte
Waddled; walked with a side-to-side motion
Delinquenten
To the delinquent; dative of offender or culprit
Schlingel
Rascal, rogue; a mischievous or dishonest person
rief
Called, cried; simple past of rufen
will
Want, intend; first or third-person of wollen
jetzt
Now; at the present moment
zeigen
To show; to demonstrate or point out
etwas
Something, somewhat; an indefinite amount or thing
anderes
Something else; a different or other thing
lesen
To read; to interpret written text
kann
Can; first or third-person singular of können
eine
A, an; indefinite article feminine nominative
Zeitung
Newspaper; a daily printed news publication
ohne
Without; preposition indicating absence
Hilfe
Help, assistance; aid given to someone
einer
A, one; feminine genitive/dative indefinite article
Brille
Glasses, spectacles; eyewear for vision correction
hier
Here; in or at this place
Euer
Your; second-person plural possessive pronoun
eigener
Own; belonging to oneself personally
Schuldschein
Promissory note, IOU; written acknowledgment of debt
Bursche
Lad, fellow; a young man or boy
für
For; preposition indicating purpose or recipient
Geld
Money; currency used for transactions
geliehen
Borrowed or lent; past participle of leihen
habe
Have; first-person singular of haben
selbst
Myself, yourself, itself; emphatic reflexive pronoun
Eule
Owl; a nocturnal bird of prey
geglichen
Resembled; past participle of gleichen, to resemble
hättet
Would have; second-person plural subjunctive of haben
indem
By, while; conjunction expressing means or simultaneous action
getraut
Dared; past participle of sich trauen, to dare
bei
By, near, at; preposition of proximity
Tage
By day, daytime; dative of Tag, day
undankbarer
Ungrateful; not showing gratitude for kindness received
verleumderischer
Slanderous; making false defamatory statements about others
Schuft
Scoundrel, villain; a despicable or dishonorable person
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