← The Adventures of Roderick Random

The Adventures of Roderick Random — Page 1

English → Spanish APOLOGUE Level 8/10

A young painter, indulging a vein of pleasantry, sketched a kind of conversation piece, representing a bear, an owl, a monkey, and an ass;

Un joven pintor, dejándose llevar por una vena de jovialidad, esbozó una especie de cuadro de conversación, que representaba un oso, un búho, un mono y un asno;

and to render it more striking, humorous, and moral, distinguished every figure by some emblem of human life.

y para hacerlo más llamativo, humorístico y moral, distinguió cada figura con algún emblema de la vida humana.

Bruin was exhibited in the garb and attitude of an old, toothless, drunken soldier;

Bruin aparecía ataviado y en actitud de un viejo soldado desdentado y borracho;

the owl perched upon the handle of a coffee-pot, with spectacle on nose, seemed to contemplate a newspaper;

el búho, posado sobre el asa de una cafetera, con anteojos en la nariz, parecía contemplar un periódico;

and the ass, ornamented with a huge tie-wig (which, however, could not conceal his long ears), sat for his picture to the monkey, who appeared with the implements of painting.

y el asno, adornado con una enorme peluca atada (que, sin embargo, no podía ocultar sus largas orejas), posaba para su retrato ante el mono, que aparecía con los utensilios de pintura.

This whimsical group afforded some mirth, and met with general approbation, until some mischievous wag hinted that the whole—was a lampoon upon the friends of the performer;

Este caprichoso grupo provocó cierta hilaridad y obtuvo aprobación general, hasta que algún pícaro bromista insinuó que el conjunto era un libelo contra los amigos del autor;

an insinuation which was no sooner circulated than those very people who applauded it before began to be alarmed, and even to fancy themselves signified by the several figures of the piece.

una insinuación que no bien comenzó a circular hizo que aquellas mismas personas que antes lo habían aplaudido empezaran a alarmarse, e incluso a imaginarse representadas por las distintas figuras del cuadro.

Among others, a worthy personage in years, who had served in the army with reputation, being incensed at the supposed outrage, repaired to the lodging of the painter, and finding him at home, "Hark ye, Mr. Monkey," said he, "I have a good mind to convince you, that though the bear has lost his teeth, he retains his paws, and that he is not so drunk but he can perceive your impertinence."

Entre otros, un respetable personaje de edad, que había servido en el ejército con honra, indignado ante el supuesto ultraje, se dirigió a la morada del pintor, y encontrándolo en casa, le dijo: «Escúchame bien, señor Mono, tengo muy buenas ganas de convencerte de que, aunque el oso haya perdido los dientes, conserva sus garras, y de que no está tan borracho como para no percibir tu impertinencia».

"Sblood!

«¡Voto a Dios!

Vocabulary

joven
Young person or adjective meaning young
pintor
A person who paints; an artist or painter
dejándose
Allowing oneself; letting oneself be carried
llevar
To carry, take, or be led by something
vena
Vein; also a streak or impulse of feeling
jovialidad
Cheerfulness; a jolly or jovial disposition
esbozó
Sketched or outlined roughly; drafted a drawing
especie
A type, kind, or species of something
cuadro
A painting, picture, or framed artwork
conversación
A verbal exchange between two or more people
representaba
Depicted or represented something visually or symbolically
oso
A large omnivorous mammal; a bear
búho
A nocturnal bird of prey; an owl
mono
A primate mammal; a monkey or ape
asno
A donkey; also used to mean a fool
llamativo
Eye-catching, striking, or attention-grabbing in appearance
humorístico
Humorous; relating to or full of humor
moral
Relating to ethics or principles of right conduct
distinguió
Distinguished or differentiated one thing from another
figura
A figure, shape, or depicted character in art
emblema
A symbol or emblem representing an idea or quality
vida
Life; the condition of being alive
aparecía
Appeared; was shown or depicted in a scene
ataviado
Dressed up or adorned in a particular outfit
actitud
Attitude, posture, or physical stance of a person
viejo
Old; advanced in age or long-established
soldado
A person serving in a military army; soldier
desdentado
Toothless; lacking teeth due to age or loss
borracho
Drunk; a person who is intoxicated with alcohol
posado
Perched or posed; resting on a surface
asa
A handle on a pot, cup, or vessel
cafetera
A coffeepot or coffee maker used for brewing
anteojos
Eyeglasses or spectacles worn to aid vision
nariz
The nose; the facial organ used for smelling
parecía
Seemed or appeared to be a certain way
contemplar
To contemplate or gaze at something thoughtfully
periódico
A newspaper; a regularly published printed news journal
adornado
Decorated or adorned with ornamental features
enorme
Enormous; very large in size or amount
peluca
A wig worn on the head for disguise or fashion
atada
Tied or fastened; bound with a cord or ribbon
embargo
Used in 'sin embargo' meaning 'however' or 'nevertheless'
ocultar
To hide or conceal something from view
orejas
Ears; the organs of hearing on the head
posaba
Was posing or perching in a deliberate position
retrato
A portrait; a painted or drawn image of someone
ante
Before or in front of something or someone
utensilios
Utensils or tools used for a specific purpose
pintura
Paint or painting; the art of applying color
caprichoso
Capricious or whimsical; prone to sudden fancy
grupo
A group or collection of people or things
provocó
Provoked or triggered a reaction in someone
hilaridad
Hilarity; great amusement or boisterous laughter
obtuvo
Obtained or received something; achieved a result
aprobación
Approval or acceptance from others
general
General; widespread among most people or things
pícaro
A rogue or mischievous person; sly and cunning
bromista
A joker or prankster who plays tricks on others
insinuó
Insinuated or hinted at something indirectly
conjunto
A set, group, or ensemble of related things
libelo
A libel; a defamatory written statement about someone
amigos
Friends; people with whom one has a close bond
autor
An author or creator of a written or artistic work
insinuación
An insinuation; an indirect hint or subtle suggestion
comenzó
Began or started to do something
circular
To circulate or spread among people
personas
Persons; human beings or individual people
aplaudido
Applauded; clapped or praised enthusiastically
empezaran
Would begin; subjunctive form of 'empezar'
alarmarse
To become alarmed or frightened by something
incluso
Even; used to emphasize an extreme or additional case
imaginarse
To imagine oneself as being depicted or represented
representadas
Represented or depicted; portrayed in an image
distintas
Distinct or different; separate from one another
figuras
Figures or characters depicted in an artwork
respetable
Respectable; worthy of esteem or regard
personaje
A character or notable individual in a story
edad
Age; the length of time a person has lived
servido
Served; given service to a cause or institution
ejército
An army; a large organized military land force
honra
Honor; personal dignity and moral integrity
indignado
Indignant; feeling anger at perceived unfair treatment
supuesto
Supposed or alleged; assumed without proof
ultraje
An outrage; a gravely offensive insult or act
dirigió
Directed himself; went toward a place or person
morada
A dwelling or abode; a place where someone lives
casa
A house or home where someone resides
Escúchame
Listen to me; imperative form of escuchar with pronoun
señor
Mister or sir; a respectful title for a man
Mono
Monkey; used here as a name or title for someone
ganas
Desire or urge; used in 'tener ganas de' meaning want
convencerte
To convince you; to persuade someone of something
aunque
Although or even though; despite a given condition
perdido
Lost; no longer having possession of something
dientes
Teeth; the hard structures used for biting food
conserva
Keeps or preserves; still retains something
garras
Claws; sharp curved nails of an animal
percibir
To perceive or notice something through the senses
impertinencia
Impertinence; rude or disrespectful behavior
Voto
Vow or oath; used in exclamation 'Voto a Dios'
Dios
God; the supreme being in monotheistic religions
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