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The Adventures of Roderick Random — Page 3

English → Spanish APOLOGUE Level 8/10

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In vain the astonished painter declared that he had no intention to give offence, or to characterise particular persons: they affirmed the resemblance was too palpable to be overlooked; they taxed him with insolence, malice, and ingratitude; and their clamours being overheard by the public, the captain was a bear, the doctor an ass, and the senator an owl, to his dying day.

En vano el asombrado pintor declaró que no tenía intención de ofender, ni de caracterizar a personas particulares: ellos afirmaron que el parecido era demasiado palpable para pasarlo por alto; le acusaron de insolencia, malicia e ingratitud; y al ser escuchados sus clamores por el público, el capitán fue un oso, el doctor un asno y el senador un búho, hasta el día de su muerte.

Christian reader, I beseech thee, in the bowels of the Lord, remember this example "while thou art employed in the perusal of the following sheets; and seek not to appropriate to thyself that which equally belongs to five hundred different people.

Lector cristiano, te suplico, en las entrañas del Señor, que recuerdes este ejemplo mientras te ocupas en la lectura de las siguientes páginas; y no pretendas apropiarte de aquello que pertenece por igual a quinientas personas diferentes.

If thou shouldst meet with a character that reflects thee in some ungracious particular, keep thy own counsel; consider that one feature makes not a face, and that though thou art, perhaps, distinguished by a bottle nose, twenty of thy neighbours may be in the same predicament.

Si llegases a encontrar un personaje que te refleje en algún aspecto poco favorable, guarda silencio; considera que un solo rasgo no hace un rostro, y que aunque tú estés, quizás, distinguido por una nariz de botella, veinte de tus vecinos pueden estar en el mismo predicamento.

Vocabulary

vano
In vain; without success or result.
asombrado
Astonished or amazed by something unexpected.
pintor
A person who paints pictures or surfaces.
declaró
Past tense of declarar; stated or announced formally.
intención
A plan or purpose behind an action.
ofender
To offend or cause hurt to someone.
ni
Conjunction meaning 'nor' or 'neither'.
caracterizar
To characterize or describe someone's distinctive traits.
particulares
Specific or private individuals, not public figures.
afirmaron
They affirmed or asserted something as true.
parecido
Resemblance or similarity between two things.
demasiado
Too much; exceeding a reasonable or desired amount.
palpable
Clearly obvious and easily perceived by all.
alto
High or tall; also used in 'pasar por alto' meaning overlook.
acusaron
They accused someone of wrongdoing or fault.
insolencia
Rude and disrespectful behavior toward others.
malicia
Malice; the intention to cause harm to others.
ingratitud
Ingratitude; failure to appreciate kindness received.
escuchados
Heard or listened to; past participle of escuchar.
clamores
Loud outcries or protests from a group.
público
The general public or audience of people.
capitán
A captain; military or naval officer of rank.
oso
A bear; large, powerful wild mammal.
asno
A donkey; also used to mean a stupid person.
senador
A senator; elected member of a legislative senate.
búho
An owl; nocturnal bird often symbolizing wisdom.
hasta
Preposition meaning 'until' or 'up to'.
muerte
Death; the end of life.
Lector
Reader; a person who reads a text.
cristiano
Christian; a person who follows Christianity.
suplico
I implore or beg someone earnestly for something.
entrañas
Innermost parts; bowels or depths of something.
Señor
Lord or Mister; title of respect or divine reference.
recuerdes
Subjunctive of recordar; that you remember something.
ejemplo
An example or model illustrating a point.
mientras
While or as long as something happens simultaneously.
ocupas
You occupy yourself with or engage in something.
lectura
Reading; the act of reading a text.
siguientes
Following or next; coming after in sequence.
pretendas
Subjunctive of pretender; that you claim or attempt.
apropiarte
To appropriate or take something as your own.
aquello
That thing over there; neuter demonstrative pronoun.
pertenece
Belongs to; is the property of someone.
igual
Equally; in the same way or manner.
quinientas
Five hundred; the number 500 in feminine form.
llegases
Past subjunctive of llegar; if you were to arrive.
encontrar
To find or encounter someone or something.
personaje
A character in a story or notable person.
refleje
Subjunctive of reflejar; that it reflects or mirrors.
algún
Some or any; an indefinite article before nouns.
aspecto
Aspect or appearance; a particular feature of something.
favorable
Favorable; positive or advantageous in nature.
guarda
Keep or guard; imperative to maintain or preserve.
silencio
Silence; complete absence of sound or noise.
considera
Consider; imperative to think carefully about something.
rasgo
A trait or feature distinguishing a person.
rostro
Face; the front part of a person's head.
aunque
Although or even though; introduces a concessive clause.
quizás
Perhaps or maybe; expressing possibility or uncertainty.
distinguido
Distinguished; notable or set apart by an attribute.
nariz
Nose; the facial organ used for breathing and smelling.
botella
Bottle; a container for liquids with a narrow neck.
veinte
Twenty; the number 20.
vecinos
Neighbors; people living nearby or in the same area.
mismo
Same; identical or in the very same situation.
predicamento
Predicament; a difficult or awkward situation someone faces.
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