← The Adventures of Roderick Random

The Adventures of Roderick Random — Page 3

English → Fr APOLOGUE Level 8/10

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In vain the astonished painter declared that he had no intention to give offence, or to characterise particular persons: they affirmed the resemblance was too palpable to be overlooked; they taxed him with insolence, malice, and ingratitude; and their clamours being overheard by the public, the captain was a bear, the doctor an ass, and the senator an owl, to his dying day.

En vain le peintre stupéfait déclara qu'il n'avait nullement l'intention d'offenser qui que ce soit, ni de caractériser des personnes particulières : ils affirmèrent que la ressemblance était trop manifeste pour être ignorée ; ils l'accusèrent d'insolence, de malveillance et d'ingratitude ; et leurs clameurs ayant été entendues du public, le capitaine fut un ours, le docteur un âne, et le sénateur un hibou, jusqu'au dernier jour de sa vie.

Christian reader, I beseech thee, in the bowels of the Lord, remember this example "while thou art employed in the perusal of the following sheets; and seek not to appropriate to thyself that which equally belongs to five hundred different people.

Lecteur chrétien, je t'en conjure, au nom des entrailles du Seigneur, souviens-toi de cet exemple « pendant que tu t'occupes à parcourir les feuillets suivants ; et ne cherche pas à t'approprier ce qui appartient également à cinq cents personnes différentes.

If thou shouldst meet with a character that reflects thee in some ungracious particular, keep thy own counsel; consider that one feature makes not a face, and that though thou art, perhaps, distinguished by a bottle nose, twenty of thy neighbours may be in the same predicament.

Si tu venais à rencontrer un personnage qui te reflète en quelque trait peu flatteur, garde-le pour toi ; considère qu'un seul trait ne fait pas un visage, et que bien que tu sois, peut-être, distingué par un nez en bouteille, vingt de tes voisins pourraient se trouver dans le même cas.

Vocabulary

En
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'by' in French.
vain
Without success; uselessly; to no effect.
peintre
An artist who creates paintings; a painter.
stupéfait
Astonished, stunned, or greatly amazed by something.
déclara
Past tense of 'déclarer'; stated or announced formally.
nullement
Not at all; in no way whatsoever.
intention
A plan or aim; what one intends to do.
offenser
To offend or insult someone; to cause displeasure.
soit
Subjunctive form of 'être'; meaning 'be' or 'may be'.
ni
Conjunction meaning 'nor' or 'neither' in negations.
caractériser
To characterize or describe the distinct features of someone.
personnes
People; individuals; persons in general.
particulières
Specific or particular persons; distinct from general.
affirmèrent
Past tense of 'affirmer'; they asserted or declared firmly.
ressemblance
A likeness or similarity between two people or things.
trop
Adverb meaning 'too much' or 'too' before adjectives.
manifeste
Obvious, clear, or plainly evident to everyone.
ignorée
Feminine past participle of 'ignorer'; overlooked or disregarded.
accusèrent
Past tense of 'accuser'; they accused or charged someone.
insolence
Rude, disrespectful, or boldly impertinent behavior or attitude.
malveillance
Ill will; desire to cause harm or evil to others.
ingratitude
Failure to show gratitude or appreciation for kindness received.
clameurs
Loud outcries, shouts, or protests from a group.
ayant
Present participle of 'avoir'; meaning 'having' in compound forms.
entendues
Feminine plural past participle of 'entendre'; heard or listened to.
public
The general population; people as a collective audience.
capitaine
A captain; a leader or commander of a group.
fut
Simple past of 'être'; meaning 'was' in literary contexts.
ours
A bear; large wild mammal; also slang for a boorish person.
docteur
A doctor; a person holding a medical or academic doctorate.
âne
A donkey; also used figuratively for a stubborn or foolish person.
sénateur
A senator; an elected member of a senate or legislative body.
hibou
An owl; a nocturnal bird often symbolizing wisdom.
jusqu'
Contraction of 'jusqu'à'; meaning 'until' or 'up to.'
dernier
Last or final; occurring at the end of a sequence.
jour
Day; a 24-hour period or the daylight hours.
vie
Life; the state of being alive; one's existence.
Lecteur
Reader; a person who reads a text or book.
chrétien
Christian; a person who follows the Christian religion.
conjure
To implore or beseech earnestly; to beg urgently.
nom
Name; a word used to identify a person or thing.
entrailles
Entrails; bowels; figuratively, deep compassion or inner feelings.
Seigneur
Lord; a title for God or a feudal nobleman.
souviens-
Imperative of 'se souvenir'; remember or recall something.
exemple
An example; a model or illustration used to explain something.
pendant
Preposition or conjunction meaning 'during' or 'while.'
occupes
Second-person form of 's'occuper'; to busy oneself or engage with.
parcourir
To browse through or skim; to travel across or traverse.
feuillets
Pages or sheets of paper; leaves of a book or manuscript.
suivants
Following; coming after in sequence or order.
cherche
Imperative or present of 'chercher'; to look for or seek.
approprier
To appropriate; to apply or assign something to oneself.
appartient
Third-person singular of 'appartenir'; belongs to someone or something.
également
Equally; likewise; also; in the same manner.
différentes
Different; varied; not the same; distinct from each other.
venais
Imperfect of 'venir'; meaning 'were to come' in conditionals.
rencontrer
To meet or encounter someone; to come across unexpectedly.
personnage
A character or personage; an important or notable individual.
reflète
Third-person singular of 'refléter'; reflects or mirrors something.
quelque
Some; a few; any; an indefinite small quantity or degree.
trait
A trait or feature; a characteristic line or distinguishing quality.
peu
A little; few; not very; a small degree or quantity.
flatteur
Flattering; complimentary; painting someone in a favorable light.
garde-
Imperative prefix of 'se garder'; beware or be careful.
considère
Imperative of 'considérer'; consider or think carefully about something.
seul
Alone; only; single; without others; solitary.
fait
Fact; an act; something done or known to be true.
visage
Face; the front part of a person's head.
bien
Well; good; very; used as adverb of degree or quality.
sois
Imperative or subjunctive of 'être'; meaning 'be' (command form).
distingué
Distinguished; refined; notable for elegance or excellence.
nez
Nose; the part of the face used for smelling and breathing.
bouteille
A bottle; a container for liquids, typically made of glass.
vingt
The number twenty in French.
voisins
Neighbors; people living nearby or in adjacent homes.
pourraient
Conditional of 'pouvoir'; meaning 'could' or 'might' (they).
trouver
To find; to locate; also reflexively, to be situated.
même
Same; even; very; identical; used for emphasis or comparison.
cas
Case; situation; circumstance; an instance of something occurring.
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