← The Adventures of Roderick Random

The Adventures of Roderick Random — Page 1

English → Fr CHAPTER I Level 8/10

Of my Birth and Parentage

De ma naissance et de mes origines

I was born in the northern part of this united kingdom, in the house of my grandfather, a gentleman of considerable fortune and influence, who had on many occasions signalised himself in behalf of his country; and was remarkable for his abilities in the law, which he exercised with great success in the station of a judge, particularly against beggars, for whom he had a singular aversion.

Je suis né dans la partie septentrionale de ce royaume uni, dans la maison de mon grand-père, un gentilhomme d'une fortune et d'une influence considérables, qui s'était signalé en maintes occasions au service de sa patrie ; et qui était remarquable par ses capacités en droit, qu'il exerçait avec grand succès dans la fonction de juge, particulièrement à l'encontre des mendiants, pour lesquels il éprouvait une aversion singulière.

My father (his youngest son) falling in love with a poor relation, who lived with the old gentleman in quality of a housekeeper, espoused her privately; and I was the first fruit of that marriage.

Mon père (son fils cadet) étant tombé amoureux d'une parente sans fortune, qui vivait chez le vieux gentilhomme en qualité de gouvernante, l'épousa secrètement ; et je fus le premier fruit de cette union.

During her pregnancy, a dream discomposed my mother so much that her husband, tired with her importunity, at last consulted a highland seer, whose favourable interpretation he would have secured beforehand by a bribe, but found him incorruptible.

Durant sa grossesse, un rêve troubla tant ma mère que son mari, lassé de ses importunités, consulta finalement un devin des Highlands, dont il aurait voulu s'assurer à l'avance une interprétation favorable moyennant un pot-de-vin, mais le trouva incorruptible.

She dreamed she was delivered of a tennis-ball, which the devil (who, to her great surprise, acted the part of a midwife) struck so forcibly with a racket that it disappeared in an instant; and she was for some time inconsolable for the lost of her offspring; when, all on a sudden, she beheld it return with equal violence, and enter the earth, beneath her feet, whence immediately sprang up a goodly tree covered with blossoms, the scent of which operated so strongly on her nerves that she awoke.

Elle rêva qu'elle accouchait d'une balle de tennis, que le diable (qui, à sa grande surprise, jouait le rôle de sage-femme) frappa si violemment avec une raquette qu'elle disparut en un instant ; et elle fut quelque temps inconsolable de la perte de son enfant ; lorsque, tout à coup, elle la vit revenir avec une égale violence, et s'enfoncer dans la terre sous ses pieds, d'où surgit aussitôt un bel arbre couvert de fleurs, dont le parfum agit si puissamment sur ses nerfs qu'elle se réveilla.

Vocabulary

naissance
Birth; the act or event of being born
origines
Origins; background, ancestry, or place of coming from
Born; past participle of naître, having come into life
partie
Part, portion; a section or region of something larger
septentrionale
Northern; relating to or situated in the north
royaume
Kingdom; a country or territory ruled by a monarch
uni
United; joined together as one entity or whole
maison
House, home; a building where people live
père
Father; a male parent
gentilhomme
Gentleman; a man of noble or upper-class birth
fortune
Fortune, wealth; a large amount of money or assets
influence
Influence; the power to affect people or events
considérables
Considerable; notably large or significant in degree
signalé
Distinguished, noted; marked oneself out remarkably
maintes
Many, numerous; used in phrase maintes occasions
occasions
Occasions; particular times or opportunities for action
service
Service; work done for or duty performed for someone
patrie
Homeland, fatherland; one's native country
remarquable
Remarkable; worthy of attention or admiration
capacités
Abilities, capacities; skills or competencies one possesses
droit
Law, right; legal system or a legal entitlement
exerçait
Practiced, exercised; imperfect of exercer, to practice
succès
Success; the achievement of a desired aim or result
fonction
Function, role; an official duty or professional position
juge
Judge; an official who presides over legal proceedings
particulièrement
Particularly, especially; to a special or notable degree
encontre
Against; used in phrase à l'encontre de, against
mendiants
Beggars; people who ask others for money or food
lesquels
Which, whom; masculine plural relative pronoun
éprouvait
Felt, experienced; imperfect of éprouver, to feel
aversion
Aversion; a strong dislike or hostility toward something
singulière
Singular, peculiar; unique or strikingly unusual
fils
Son; a male child in relation to his parents
cadet
Younger son; the younger of two or more siblings
amoureux
In love; feeling romantic love for someone
parente
Female relative; a woman related by blood or family
vivait
Was living, lived; imperfect of vivre, to live
chez
At the home of; preposition indicating someone's place
vieux
Old man; masculine adjective or noun meaning old
qualité
Quality, capacity; here meaning in the role or capacity of
gouvernante
Governess, housekeeper; a woman managing a household
épousa
Married; simple past of épouser, to marry someone
secrètement
Secretly; done in a hidden or clandestine manner
fruit
Fruit, result; outcome or product of something
union
Union; a joining together, especially in marriage
Durant
During; preposition indicating something happening within a period
grossesse
Pregnancy; the condition of carrying a developing fetus
rêve
Dream; images and events experienced during sleep
troubla
Troubled, disturbed; simple past of troubler, to disturb
tant
So much, so many; indicating a great degree or extent
mère
Mother; a female parent
mari
Husband; a man in relation to his spouse
lassé
Weary, tired; worn out by repeated importunity
importunités
Importunities; persistent and annoying requests or demands
consulta
Consulted; simple past of consulter, to seek advice from
finalement
Finally, in the end; at the last moment or conclusion
devin
Soothsayer, diviner; someone who predicts the future
dont
Of which, whose; relative pronoun replacing de + noun
assurer
To ensure, assure; to make certain or guarantee something
avance
Advance; beforehand, in phrase à l'avance, in advance
interprétation
Interpretation; explanation of the meaning of something
favorable
Favorable; giving approval or expressing a positive outcome
moyennant
In exchange for, by means of; in return for payment
pot
Pot; here used in pot-de-vin, meaning bribe
vin
Wine; an alcoholic drink made from fermented grapes
incorruptible
Incorruptible; impossible to bribe or morally compromise
rêva
Dreamed; simple past of rêver, to dream
accouchait
Was giving birth; imperfect of accoucher, to give birth
balle
Ball; a small round object used in games
diable
Devil; the supreme evil being in Christian belief
surprise
Surprise; an unexpected or astonishing event or feeling
jouait
Was playing; imperfect of jouer, to play
rôle
Role; the part played by someone in a situation
sage
Wise; having good judgment, here in sage-femme midwife
femme
Woman, wife; an adult female person
frappa
Struck, hit; simple past of frapper, to hit
violemment
Violently; in a forceful or intense manner
raquette
Racket; a bat with strings used in tennis
disparut
Disappeared; simple past of disparaître, to vanish
instant
Instant, moment; a very brief period of time
quelque
Some, a few; indefinite adjective indicating an unspecified amount
temps
Time, weather; a duration or meteorological conditions
inconsolable
Inconsolable; unable to be comforted after grief or loss
perte
Loss; the state of no longer having something
enfant
Child; a young human being, boy or girl
lorsque
When; conjunction indicating the time something happens
coup
Blow, strike; here in tout à coup, suddenly
revenir
To come back, return; to come again to a place
égale
Equal, same; of the same degree or intensity
violence
Violence; extreme force or intense physical aggression
enfoncer
To drive in, sink into; to push deeply into a surface
terre
Earth, ground, soil; the surface of the ground
pieds
Feet; the lower extremities of the human body
surgit
Sprang up, arose; simple past of surgir, to emerge suddenly
aussitôt
Immediately, at once; without any delay
bel
Beautiful, fine; masculine form of beau before a vowel
arbre
Tree; a tall woody plant with trunk and branches
couvert
Covered; past participle of couvrir, covered with something
fleurs
Flowers; the colorful blooms of a plant
parfum
Perfume, fragrance; a pleasant sweet scent or smell
agit
Acted, affected; simple past of agir, to act or affect
puissamment
Powerfully; in a strong or forceful manner
nerfs
Nerves; the bodily fibers or one's nervous sensibility
réveilla
Woke up; simple past of se réveiller, to wake up
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