The Adventures of Roderick Random — Page 3
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In vain the astonished painter declared that he had no intention to give offence, or to characterise particular persons: they affirmed the resemblance was too palpable to be overlooked; they taxed him with insolence, malice, and ingratitude; and their clamours being overheard by the public, the captain was a bear, the doctor an ass, and the senator an owl, to his dying day.
那位惊愕的画家徒劳地声称,他无意冒犯任何人,也无意影射特定人物:然而他们坚称相似之处过于明显,不容忽视;他们指责他傲慢无礼、心存恶意、忘恩负义;他们的喧嚣声被公众听闻,于是那位上尉至死都是一头熊,那位医生至死都是一头蔗,那位议员至死都是一只猫头鹰。
Christian reader, I beseech thee, in the bowels of the Lord, remember this example "while thou art employed in the perusal of the following sheets; and seek not to appropriate to thyself that which equally belongs to five hundred different people.
基督徒读者啊,我以上帝的慈悲恳求你,在翻阅以下篇章之时,牢记这个例子;切勿将那本属于五百个不同之人的东西据为己有。
If thou shouldst meet with a character that reflects thee in some ungracious particular, keep thy own counsel; consider that one feature makes not a face, and that though thou art, perhaps, distinguished by a bottle nose, twenty of thy neighbours may be in the same predicament.
若你碰巧遇到某个人物在某些不讨人喜欢的方面与你相似,请守口如瓶;想想一个特征并不能构成一张脸,而且尽管你或许以一个酒糟鼻而著称,你的二十位邻居也可能处于同样的境况。
Vocabulary
- 那位
- nà wèi — That person; polite reference to a specific individual.
- 惊愕
- jīng è — Stunned with shock or astonishment.
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
- 画家
- huà jiā — A painter; professional artist who creates paintings.
- 徒劳
- tú láo — In vain; effort that produces no result.
- 地
- de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb.
- 声称
- shēng chēng — To claim or assert something publicly.
- 他
- tā — He; third-person singular masculine pronoun.
- 无意
- wú yì — To have no intention of doing something.
- 冒犯
- mào fàn — To offend or give offense to someone.
- 任何人
- rèn hé rén — Anyone; any person whatsoever.
- 也
- yě — Also; too; as well; likewise.
- 影射
- yǐng shè — To allude to or insinuate about a real person.
- 特定
- tè dìng — Specific; particular; designated.
- 人物
- rén wù — A person; character; public figure.
- 然而
- rán ér — However; nevertheless; yet; but.
- 他们
- tā men — They; them; third-person plural pronoun.
- 坚称
- jiān chēng — To insist or firmly maintain a claim.
- 相似
- xiāng sì — Similar; resembling each other closely.
- 之处
- zhī chù — The place or aspect of; respects in which.
- 过于
- guò yú — Excessively; too much; overly.
- 明显
- míng xiǎn — Obvious; evident; clearly apparent.
- 不容
- bù róng — Cannot allow; must not; impermissible.
- 忽视
- hū shì — To ignore or overlook; disregard intentionally.
- 指责
- zhǐ zé — To accuse or criticize; find fault with someone.
- 傲慢无礼
- ào màn wú lǐ — Arrogant and rude; showing disrespectful haughtiness.
- 心存恶意
- xīn cún è yì — Harboring malicious intent in one's heart.
- 忘恩负义
- wàng ēn fù yì — Ungrateful; forgetting kindness and betraying trust.
- 喧嚣声
- xuān xiāo shēng — Clamor; loud noisy uproar from a crowd.
- 被
- bèi — Passive marker indicating the subject is acted upon.
- 公众
- gōng zhòng — The public; general population; society at large.
- 听闻
- tīng wén — To hear about; come to know through hearing.
- 于是
- yú shì — Therefore; consequently; as a result.
- 上尉
- shàng wèi — Captain; a military officer rank above lieutenant.
- 至死
- zhì sǐ — Until death; to the end of one's life.
- 都是
- dōu shì — All are; both are; entirely is.
- 一头
- yī tóu — One (animal); measure word for large animals.
- 熊
- xióng — Bear; large omnivorous mammal.
- 医生
- yī shēng — Doctor; medical physician.
- 蔗
- zhè — Sugarcane; tall tropical grass producing sugar.
- 议员
- yì yuán — Member of parliament; legislative representative.
- 一只
- yī zhī — One (small animal); measure word for animals.
- 猫头鹰
- māo tóu yīng — Owl; nocturnal bird of prey.
- 基督徒
- Jī dū tú — Christian; a follower of Jesus Christ.
- 读者
- dú zhě — Reader; person who reads a text.
- 啊
- a — Exclamatory particle expressing feeling or emphasis.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun.
- 以
- yǐ — By means of; using; with.
- 上帝
- Shàng dì — God; the supreme deity in Christian belief.
- 慈悲
- cí bēi — Compassion; mercy; benevolent kindness.
- 恳求
- kěn qiú — To earnestly beseech or implore someone.
- 你
- nǐ — You; second-person singular pronoun.
- 在
- zài — At; in; while; existing at a location or time.
- 翻阅
- fān yuè — To browse or flip through pages of a book.
- 以下
- yǐ xià — The following; below; hereafter in the text.
- 篇章
- piān zhāng — Chapters and sections; written passages of a work.
- 之时
- zhī shí — At the time of; when; during the moment of.
- 牢记
- láo jì — To firmly remember; keep in mind always.
- 这个
- zhè ge — This; this one; referring to a nearby thing.
- 例子
- lì zi — Example; instance used to illustrate a point.
- 切勿
- qiè wù — Must not; absolutely do not; a strong prohibition.
- 将
- jiāng — To take; particle indicating disposal of an object.
- 那
- nà — That; referring to something distant or previously mentioned.
- 本属于
- běn shǔ yú — Originally belonging to; properly attributed to someone.
- 五百个
- wǔ bǎi ge — Five hundred; a count of five hundred items.
- 不同
- bù tóng — Different; not the same; distinct from each other.
- 之人
- zhī rén — Such a person; the person of; literary reference to people.
- 东西
- dōng xi — Thing; object; stuff; an item.
- 据为己有
- jù wéi jǐ yǒu — To appropriate for oneself; take possession wrongfully.
- 若
- ruò — If; supposing; in the event that.
- 碰巧
- pèng qiǎo — By chance; happen to; coincidentally.
- 遇到
- yù dào — To encounter; come across; meet unexpectedly.
- 某个
- mǒu ge — A certain; some particular; an unspecified one.
- 某些
- mǒu xiē — Certain; some; referring to unspecified items.
- 不讨人喜欢
- bù tǎo rén xǐ huan — Unlikeable; not pleasing to people; disagreeable.
- 方面
- fāng miàn — Aspect; dimension; side of a matter.
- 与
- yǔ — And; with; together with.
- 请
- qǐng — Please; to request politely; invite.
- 守口如瓶
- shǒu kǒu rú píng — Keep one's mouth shut tight; keep a secret.
- 想想
- xiǎng xiǎng — Think about it; consider for a moment.
- 一个
- yī ge — One; a single item or person.
- 特征
- tè zhēng — Characteristic; distinguishing feature or trait.
- 并不能
- bìng bù néng — Simply cannot; by no means able to.
- 构成
- gòu chéng — To constitute; form; make up a whole.
- 一张
- yī zhāng — One (flat object); measure word for flat things.
- 脸
- liǎn — Face; the front part of the head.
- 而且
- ér qiě — Moreover; furthermore; in addition.
- 尽管
- jǐn guǎn — Even though; despite; although.
- 或许
- huò xǔ — Perhaps; maybe; possibly.
- 而
- ér — And; but; yet; connective particle.
- 著称
- zhù chēng — To be known or famous for something.
- 二十位
- èr shí wèi — Twenty people; polite counter for persons.
- 邻居
- lín jū — Neighbor; person living nearby.
- 可能
- kě néng — Possible; maybe; might; perhaps.
- 处于
- chǔ yú — To be in; find oneself in a certain state.
- 同样
- tóng yàng — Same; identical; in the same way.
- 境况
- jìng kuàng — Circumstances; situation; condition one is in.
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