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The Adventures of Roderick Random — Page 3

English → Chinese APOLOGUE Level 8/10

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In vain the astonished painter declared that he had no intention to give offence, or to characterise particular persons: they affirmed the resemblance was too palpable to be overlooked; they taxed him with insolence, malice, and ingratitude; and their clamours being overheard by the public, the captain was a bear, the doctor an ass, and the senator an owl, to his dying day.

那位惊愕的画家徒劳地声称,他无意冒犯任何人,也无意影射特定人物:然而他们坚称相似之处过于明显,不容忽视;他们指责他傲慢无礼、心存恶意、忘恩负义;他们的喧嚣声被公众听闻,于是那位上尉至死都是一头熊,那位医生至死都是一头蔗,那位议员至死都是一只猫头鹰。

Christian reader, I beseech thee, in the bowels of the Lord, remember this example "while thou art employed in the perusal of the following sheets; and seek not to appropriate to thyself that which equally belongs to five hundred different people.

基督徒读者啊,我以上帝的慈悲恳求你,在翻阅以下篇章之时,牢记这个例子;切勿将那本属于五百个不同之人的东西据为己有。

If thou shouldst meet with a character that reflects thee in some ungracious particular, keep thy own counsel; consider that one feature makes not a face, and that though thou art, perhaps, distinguished by a bottle nose, twenty of thy neighbours may be in the same predicament.

若你碰巧遇到某个人物在某些不讨人喜欢的方面与你相似,请守口如瓶;想想一个特征并不能构成一张脸,而且尽管你或许以一个酒糟鼻而著称,你的二十位邻居也可能处于同样的境况。

Vocabulary

那位
nà wèi — That person; polite reference to a specific individual.
惊愕
jīng è — Stunned with shock or astonishment.
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
画家
huà jiā — A painter; professional artist who creates paintings.
徒劳
tú láo — In vain; effort that produces no result.
de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb.
声称
shēng chēng — To claim or assert something publicly.
tā — He; third-person singular masculine pronoun.
无意
wú yì — To have no intention of doing something.
冒犯
mào fàn — To offend or give offense to someone.
任何人
rèn hé rén — Anyone; any person whatsoever.
yě — Also; too; as well; likewise.
影射
yǐng shè — To allude to or insinuate about a real person.
特定
tè dìng — Specific; particular; designated.
人物
rén wù — A person; character; public figure.
然而
rán ér — However; nevertheless; yet; but.
他们
tā men — They; them; third-person plural pronoun.
坚称
jiān chēng — To insist or firmly maintain a claim.
相似
xiāng sì — Similar; resembling each other closely.
之处
zhī chù — The place or aspect of; respects in which.
过于
guò yú — Excessively; too much; overly.
明显
míng xiǎn — Obvious; evident; clearly apparent.
不容
bù róng — Cannot allow; must not; impermissible.
忽视
hū shì — To ignore or overlook; disregard intentionally.
指责
zhǐ zé — To accuse or criticize; find fault with someone.
傲慢无礼
ào màn wú lǐ — Arrogant and rude; showing disrespectful haughtiness.
心存恶意
xīn cún è yì — Harboring malicious intent in one's heart.
忘恩负义
wàng ēn fù yì — Ungrateful; forgetting kindness and betraying trust.
喧嚣声
xuān xiāo shēng — Clamor; loud noisy uproar from a crowd.
bèi — Passive marker indicating the subject is acted upon.
公众
gōng zhòng — The public; general population; society at large.
听闻
tīng wén — To hear about; come to know through hearing.
于是
yú shì — Therefore; consequently; as a result.
上尉
shàng wèi — Captain; a military officer rank above lieutenant.
至死
zhì sǐ — Until death; to the end of one's life.
都是
dōu shì — All are; both are; entirely is.
一头
yī tóu — One (animal); measure word for large animals.
xióng — Bear; large omnivorous mammal.
医生
yī shēng — Doctor; medical physician.
zhè — Sugarcane; tall tropical grass producing sugar.
议员
yì yuán — Member of parliament; legislative representative.
一只
yī zhī — One (small animal); measure word for animals.
猫头鹰
māo tóu yīng — Owl; nocturnal bird of prey.
基督徒
Jī dū tú — Christian; a follower of Jesus Christ.
读者
dú zhě — Reader; person who reads a text.
a — Exclamatory particle expressing feeling or emphasis.
wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun.
yǐ — By means of; using; with.
上帝
Shàng dì — God; the supreme deity in Christian belief.
慈悲
cí bēi — Compassion; mercy; benevolent kindness.
恳求
kěn qiú — To earnestly beseech or implore someone.
nǐ — You; second-person singular pronoun.
zài — At; in; while; existing at a location or time.
翻阅
fān yuè — To browse or flip through pages of a book.
以下
yǐ xià — The following; below; hereafter in the text.
篇章
piān zhāng — Chapters and sections; written passages of a work.
之时
zhī shí — At the time of; when; during the moment of.
牢记
láo jì — To firmly remember; keep in mind always.
这个
zhè ge — This; this one; referring to a nearby thing.
例子
lì zi — Example; instance used to illustrate a point.
切勿
qiè wù — Must not; absolutely do not; a strong prohibition.
jiāng — To take; particle indicating disposal of an object.
nà — That; referring to something distant or previously mentioned.
本属于
běn shǔ yú — Originally belonging to; properly attributed to someone.
五百个
wǔ bǎi ge — Five hundred; a count of five hundred items.
不同
bù tóng — Different; not the same; distinct from each other.
之人
zhī rén — Such a person; the person of; literary reference to people.
东西
dōng xi — Thing; object; stuff; an item.
据为己有
jù wéi jǐ yǒu — To appropriate for oneself; take possession wrongfully.
ruò — If; supposing; in the event that.
碰巧
pèng qiǎo — By chance; happen to; coincidentally.
遇到
yù dào — To encounter; come across; meet unexpectedly.
某个
mǒu ge — A certain; some particular; an unspecified one.
某些
mǒu xiē — Certain; some; referring to unspecified items.
不讨人喜欢
bù tǎo rén xǐ huan — Unlikeable; not pleasing to people; disagreeable.
方面
fāng miàn — Aspect; dimension; side of a matter.
yǔ — And; with; together with.
qǐng — Please; to request politely; invite.
守口如瓶
shǒu kǒu rú píng — Keep one's mouth shut tight; keep a secret.
想想
xiǎng xiǎng — Think about it; consider for a moment.
一个
yī ge — One; a single item or person.
特征
tè zhēng — Characteristic; distinguishing feature or trait.
并不能
bìng bù néng — Simply cannot; by no means able to.
构成
gòu chéng — To constitute; form; make up a whole.
一张
yī zhāng — One (flat object); measure word for flat things.
liǎn — Face; the front part of the head.
而且
ér qiě — Moreover; furthermore; in addition.
尽管
jǐn guǎn — Even though; despite; although.
或许
huò xǔ — Perhaps; maybe; possibly.
ér — And; but; yet; connective particle.
著称
zhù chēng — To be known or famous for something.
二十位
èr shí wèi — Twenty people; polite counter for persons.
邻居
lín jū — Neighbor; person living nearby.
可能
kě néng — Possible; maybe; might; perhaps.
处于
chǔ yú — To be in; find oneself in a certain state.
同样
tóng yàng — Same; identical; in the same way.
境况
jìng kuàng — Circumstances; situation; condition one is in.
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