← The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 6

English → Spanish CHAPTER I Level 5/10

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He was not the Model Boy of the village.

No era el Niño Modelo del pueblo.

He knew the model boy very well though—and loathed him.

Sin embargo, conocía muy bien al niño modelo, y lo detestaba.

Within two minutes, or even less, he had forgotten all his troubles.

En menos de dos minutos, o incluso menos, había olvidado todas sus penas.

Not because his troubles were one whit less heavy and bitter to him than a man's are to a man, but because a new and powerful interest bore them down and drove them out of his mind for the time—just as men's misfortunes are forgotten in the excitement of new enterprises.

No porque sus penas fueran ni un ápice menos pesadas y amargas para él que las de un hombre lo son para un hombre, sino porque un interés nuevo y poderoso las aplastó y las expulsó de su mente por el momento, igual que las desgracias de los hombres se olvidan en la emoción de nuevas empresas.

This new interest was a valued novelty in whistling, which he had just acquired from a negro, and he was suffering to practise it undisturbed.

Este nuevo interés era una preciada novedad en el silbido, que acababa de aprender de un negro, y le urgía practicarlo sin que nadie lo molestara.

It consisted in a peculiar bird-like turn, a sort of liquid warble, produced by touching the tongue to the roof of the mouth at short intervals in the midst of the music—the reader probably remembers how to do it, if he has ever been a boy.

Consistía en un peculiar trino parecido al de un pájaro, una especie de gorjeo líquido, producido al tocar la lengua contra el paladar a cortos intervalos en medio de la música; el lector probablemente recuerda cómo hacerlo, si alguna vez fue niño.

Diligence and attention soon gave him the knack of it, and he strode down the street with his mouth full of harmony and his soul full of gratitude.

La diligencia y la atención pronto le dieron el truco, y caminó calle abajo con la boca llena de armonía y el alma llena de gratitud.

He felt much as an astronomer feels who has discovered a new planet—no doubt, as far as strong, deep, unalloyed pleasure is concerned, the advantage was with the boy, not the astronomer.

Se sentía muy parecido a como se siente un astrónomo que ha descubierto un nuevo planeta; sin duda, en lo que respecta a un placer intenso, profundo y puro, la ventaja estaba del lado del niño, no del astrónomo.

The summer evenings were long.

Las tardes de verano eran largas.

It was not dark, yet.

Todavía no había oscurecido.

Presently Tom checked his whistle.

De pronto, Tom dejó de silbar.

A stranger was before him—a boy a shade larger than himself.

Ante él había un desconocido: un muchacho algo más grande que él.

Vocabulary

era
Past tense of 'ser'; he/she/it was.
Niño
Child or boy; young male person.
Modelo
Model; an exemplary or ideal person or thing.
pueblo
Town, village, or the common people.
Sin
Preposition meaning 'without'.
embargo
Used in 'sin embargo', meaning 'however' or 'nevertheless'.
conocía
Imperfect tense of 'conocer'; he/she knew someone.
bien
Adverb meaning 'well'; in a good manner.
niño
Child or boy; a young male person.
modelo
Model; exemplary person or ideal standard.
detestaba
Imperfect of 'detestar'; he/she detested or hated.
menos
Means 'less' or 'fewer'; used in comparisons.
minutos
Minutes; units of time equal to sixty seconds.
incluso
Adverb meaning 'even' or 'including'.
había
Past form of 'haber'; auxiliary verb 'had'.
olvidado
Past participle of 'olvidar'; forgotten.
penas
Sorrows, troubles, or hardships; emotional burdens.
fueran
Subjunctive past of 'ser'; were (subjunctive mood).
ni
Conjunction meaning 'nor' or 'not even'.
ápice
A tiny bit or iota; the slightest amount.
pesadas
Feminine plural of 'pesado'; heavy or burdensome.
amargas
Feminine plural of 'amargo'; bitter or painful.
hombre
Man; an adult male human being.
sino
Conjunction meaning 'but rather', contrasting two ideas.
interés
Interest; attention drawn to something new or exciting.
nuevo
Adjective meaning 'new'; something recently encountered.
poderoso
Powerful; having great force or influence.
aplastó
Preterite of 'aplastar'; crushed or overwhelmed something.
expulsó
Preterite of 'expulsar'; expelled or drove something out.
mente
Mind; the seat of thought and consciousness.
momento
Moment; a brief period of time.
igual
Adjective meaning 'equal' or 'the same'.
desgracias
Misfortunes or miseries; unfortunate or painful events.
hombres
Plural of 'hombre'; men or human beings generally.
olvidan
Third-person plural of 'olvidar'; they forget.
emoción
Emotion; a strong feeling or excitement.
empresas
Enterprises or undertakings; new projects or ventures.
preciada
Prized or cherished; something highly valued.
novedad
Novelty; something new, unusual, or recently discovered.
silbido
A whistle or whistling sound made with lips.
acababa
Imperfect of 'acabar'; he/she had just finished.
aprender
Infinitive meaning 'to learn' a skill or knowledge.
negro
Adjective meaning 'black'; the darkest color.
urgía
Imperfect of 'urgir'; it was urgent or pressing.
practicarlo
To practice it; infinitive plus direct object pronoun.
sin
Preposition meaning 'without'.
nadie
Indefinite pronoun meaning 'nobody' or 'no one'.
molestara
Past subjunctive of 'molestar'; to bother or disturb.
Consistía
Imperfect of 'consistir'; consisted of or was composed.
peculiar
Peculiar; strange, distinctive, or unique in character.
trino
Trill or warble; a musical bird-like sound.
parecido
Past participle of 'parecer'; similar or resembling something.
pájaro
Bird; a feathered flying vertebrate animal.
especie
Species or type; a kind or sort of thing.
gorjeo
Warble or twitter; melodious sound made by birds.
líquido
Liquid; fluid, or smooth-sounding in quality.
producido
Past participle of 'producir'; produced or generated.
tocar
To touch or to play a musical instrument.
lengua
Tongue; the muscular organ in the mouth.
contra
Preposition meaning 'against' or in opposition to.
paladar
Palate; the roof of the mouth.
cortos
Plural of 'corto'; short or brief in duration.
intervalos
Intervals; spaces of time between repeated actions.
medio
Middle or means; also used to mean 'half'.
música
Music; organized sound with rhythm and melody.
lector
Reader; a person who reads a text.
probablemente
Adverb meaning 'probably'; with a degree of likelihood.
recuerda
Present of 'recordar'; he/she remembers or recalls.
hacerlo
To do it; infinitive 'hacer' plus object pronoun.
alguna
Feminine of 'alguno'; some or any (feminine singular).
vez
Time or instance; 'alguna vez' means 'ever' or 'sometime'.
fue
Preterite of 'ser' or 'ir'; was or went.
diligencia
Diligence; careful and persistent effort or application.
atención
Attention; the act of focusing mentally on something.
pronto
Soon or quickly; in a short period of time.
dieron
Preterite of 'dar'; they gave or yielded results.
truco
Trick or knack; a clever technique or skill.
caminó
Preterite of 'caminar'; he/she walked or strolled.
calle
Street; a public road in a town or city.
abajo
Below or down; indicating downward direction.
boca
Mouth; the opening in the face used for speaking.
llena
Feminine of 'lleno'; full or filled with something.
armonía
Harmony; a pleasing combination of sounds or elements.
alma
Soul; the spiritual or emotional core of a person.
gratitud
Gratitude; the feeling of being thankful or appreciative.
sentía
Imperfect of 'sentir'; he/she felt a certain way.
siente
Present of 'sentir'; he/she/one feels a sensation.
astrónomo
Astronomer; a scientist who studies celestial bodies.
descubierto
Past participle of 'descubrir'; discovered or uncovered.
planeta
Planet; a large celestial body orbiting a star.
duda
Doubt; uncertainty about something's truth or outcome.
respecta
Present of 'respectar'; concerns or pertains to something.
placer
Pleasure; a feeling of enjoyment or satisfaction.
intenso
Intense; extremely strong or powerful in degree.
profundo
Profound or deep; having great depth or intensity.
puro
Pure; unmixed, clean, or free from impurities.
ventaja
Advantage; a favorable condition or beneficial circumstance.
estaba
Imperfect of 'estar'; he/she/it was (temporary state).
lado
Side; a lateral part or direction of something.
tardes
Afternoons; the part of day after noon.
verano
Summer; the warmest season of the year.
eran
Imperfect of 'ser'; they were (describing past state).
largas
Feminine plural of 'largo'; long in duration or length.
Todavía
Adverb meaning 'still' or 'yet'.
oscurecido
Past participle of 'oscurecer'; darkened or grown dark.
dejó
Preterite of 'dejar'; he stopped or left something.
silbar
To whistle; to produce sound by blowing air.
Ante
Preposition meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'.
desconocido
Unknown or stranger; a person not previously known.
muchacho
Boy or young man; a male youth.
algo
Something; an unspecified object or degree of quality.
grande
Big or great; large in size or importance.
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