The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 4

Vocabulary

彼

kare — He; third-person masculine pronoun

は

wa — Topic marker particle

リンゴ

ringo — Apple; common edible fruit

を

wo — Object marker particle

食べ

tabe — Eat; stem form of taberu

ながら

nagara — While doing; simultaneous action conjunction

時折

tokiori — Occasionally; from time to time

長く

nagaku — Long; adverb form of nagai

美しい

utsukushii — Beautiful; aesthetically pleasing

叫び声

sakebigoe — Shout; cry; screaming voice

上げ

age — Raise; lift up; stem form

その後

sonogo — After that; subsequently

に

ni — Direction/location/time particle

低い

hikui — Low; short in height or pitch

音

oto — Sound; noise

の

no — Possessive/modifier particle

と

to — Quotation/manner particle; and

続け

tsuzuke — Continue; keep doing; stem form

た

ta — Past tense grammatical suffix

という

to iu — Called; known as; quotation phrase

も

mo — Also; too; inclusive particle

汽船

kisen — Steamship; steam-powered vessel

真似

mane — Imitation; mimicry; pretending to be

し

shi — Do; stem/conjunctive form of suru

て

te — Conjunctive te-form particle

い

i — Be; exist; stem of iru (animate)

から

kara — Because; from; causal/source particle

だ

da — Copula; plain-form 'is/are'

近づく

chikazuku — Approach; draw near to something

つれ

tsure — As; in proportion to; accompanying change

速度

sokudo — Speed; velocity; rate of movement

落とし

otoshi — Drop; reduce; lower; stem form

道

michi — Road; path; street

真ん中

mannaka — Middle; center; right in the middle

歩き

aruki — Walk; walking; stem form of aruku

右舷

ugen — Starboard; right side of a ship

大きく

ookiku — Largely; greatly; adverb form of ookii

身

mi — Body; one's own person

傾け

katamuke — Tilt; lean; incline; stem form

重々しく

omoomoshiku — Solemnly; gravely; with great dignity

大げさ

oogesa — Exaggerated; overdramatic; overstated

な

na — Adjectival noun modifier particle

儀式

gishiki — Ceremony; ritual; formal procedure

とも

tomo — Along with; even; both; concessive

回り込ん

marikomon — Go around; circle around; stem form

号

gō — Suffix for ship or vehicle names/numbers

演じ

enjiri — Perform; act; play a role

おり

ori — Be; exist; humble/literary form of iru

自分

jibun — Oneself; one's own self

が

ga — Subject marker particle

九

ku / kyū — Nine; the number 9

で

de — At; by means of; location/method particle

航行

kōkō — Navigation; sailing; traveling by vessel

いる

iru — Be; exist; for animate subjects

思い込ん

omoikon — Convinced oneself; firmly believe; stem form

船

fune — Ship; boat; vessel

あり

ari — There is; exist; literary form of aru

船長

senchō — Captain; ship's commanding officer

エンジン

enjin — Engine; motor

鐘

kane — Bell; large metal bell

立っ

tatt- — Stand; be standing; stem/conjunctive form

命令

meirei — Order; command; instruction

下し

kudashi — Issue; hand down; give orders; stem form

それ

sore — That; that thing over there

実行

jikkō — Execution; carrying out; implementation

想像

sōzō — Imagination; imagining; mental picture

なけれ

nakere — Must; negative conditional stem form

ば

ba — If; conditional particle

なら

nara — If; conditional; speaking of

なかっ

nakatt- — Was not; past negative stem form

止めろ

tomero — Stop it!; halt!; imperative command

そこ

soko — There; that place

前進

zenshin — Advance; move forward; forward progress

勢い

ikioii — Momentum; force; vigor; energy

ほとんど

hotondo — Almost; nearly; mostly

尽き

tsuki — Run out; be exhausted; stem form

ゆっくり

yukkuri — Slowly; leisurely; without hurry

歩道

hodō — Sidewalk; pavement; pedestrian path

向かっ

mukatt- — Head toward; face; stem/conjunctive form

進ん

susunn- — Advance; proceed; stem/conjunctive form

後退

kōtai — Retreat; reverse; move backward

準備

junbi — Preparation; readiness; getting ready

腕

ude — Arm; upper limb of the body

真っ直ぐ

massugu — Straight; directly; without bending

伸び

nobi — Stretch; extend; stem form of nobiru

両脇

ryōwaki — Both sides; both flanks of the body

硬直

kōchoku — Stiffness; rigidity; becoming stiff

さ

sa — Causative/nominalizing suffix; softening particle

せろ

sero — Do it!; imperative of causative seru

その間

sono aida — Meanwhile; during that time

右手

migite — Right hand; right side

優雅

yūga — Elegant; graceful; refined

円

en — Circle; yen; round shape

描い

egaite / kaite — Draw; trace; depict; conjunctive form

四十

yonjū — Forty; the number 40

表し

arawashi — Express; represent; show; stem form

左手

hidarite — Left hand; left side

描き

kaki — Draw; sketch; stem form of kaku

始め

hajime — Begin; start; stem form of hajimeru

外側

sotogawa — Outside; outer side; exterior

回せ

mawase — Turn it!; spin it!; imperative form

ロープ

rōpu — Rope; cord; line

出せ

dase — Put out!; release!; throw out! imperative

さっさと

sassato — Quickly; briskly; without wasting time

しろ

shiro — Do it!; plain imperative form of suru

さあ

sā — Well; now then; come on; interjection

何

nani / nan — What; which thing

てる

teru — Contracted form of te-iru; ongoing action

ん

n — Explanatory/softening sentence-ending particle

その

sono — That; the (near listener) demonstrative

折り返し

orikaeshi — Return; turnaround; reply promptly

あの

ano — That (over there); distant demonstrative

切り株

kirikabu — Tree stump; remains of a cut tree

一回り

hitomawari — One full circle; one size larger/smaller

離せ

hanase — Let go!; release!; imperative form

停止

teishi — Stop; halt; cessation of movement

了解

ryōkai — Understood; roger; acknowledgment of orders

試し

tameshi — Test; try; stem form of tamesu

白塗り

shironuri — Whitewashing; painting white; whitewash work

作業

sagyō — Work; task; operation; labor

一切

issai — All; entirely; not at all (with negative)

注意

chūi — Attention; caution; warning; notice

払わ

harawa — Pay; give (attention); stem/negative form

しばらく

shibaraku — For a while; for some time; briefly

見つめ

mitsume — Stare at; gaze; look fixedly; stem form

言っ

itt- — Say; speak; conjunctive/past stem form