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The Angel in the House — Page 1

English → Chinese Preface Level 7/10

Transcribed from the 1891 Cassell & Company edition by David Price, email ccx074@pglaf.org

由David Price从1891年卡塞尔公司版本转录,电子邮件ccx074@pglaf.org

CASSELL'S NATIONAL LIBRARY

卡塞尔国家图书馆

THE ANGEL IN THE HOUSE.

家中的天使。

BY COVENTRY PATMORE.

科文垂·帕特摩尔著。

"Par la grace infinie, Dieu les mist au monde ensemble."

「凭借无限的恩典,上帝将他们一同带到这个世界。」

_Rousier des Dames_.

《女士之书》。

CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED: _LONDON, PARIS & MELBOURNE_. 1891.

卡塞尔公司有限公司:伦敦、巴黎和墨尔本。1891年。

THIS POEM IS INSCRIBED TO THE MEMORY OF HER BY WHOM AND FOR WHOM I BECAME A POET.

此诗献给她的记忆,因她而起,为她而作,我才成为了诗人。

THERE could be but one answer to the suggestion of Mr. Coventry Patmore that his "Angel in the House" might usefully have a place in this "National Library."

对于科文垂·帕特摩尔先生提出的建议——他的《家中的天使》或许可以在这部"国家图书馆"中占有一席之地——只有一个答案。

The suggestion was made with the belief that wide and cheap diffusion would not take from the value of a copyright library edition, while the best use of writing is fulfilled by the spreading of verse dedicated to the sacred love of home.

提出这一建议的信念在于:广泛而廉价的传播不会损害版权图书馆版本的价值,而写作的最佳用途,正是通过传播那些献给家庭神圣之爱的诗篇来实现的。

The two parts of the Poem appeared in 1854 and 1856, were afterwards elaborately revised, and have since obtained a permanent place among the Home Books of the English People.

这首诗的两个部分分别于1854年和1856年问世,此后经过了精心修订,并从此在英国人民的家庭读物中获得了永久的地位。

Our readers will join, surely, in thanks to the author for the present he has made us.

我们的读者们必定会共同感谢作者赠予我们的这份礼物。

H. M.

H. M.

CONTENTS

目录

BOOK I.

第一卷。

THE PROLOGUE.

序言。

CANTO I. THE CATHEDRAL CLOSE

第一篇。大教堂庭院

Preludes:

序曲:

1. The Impossibility

一、不可能之事

2. Love's Really

二、爱之真谛

3. The Poet's Confidence

三、诗人的自信

The Cathedral Close

大教堂庭院

Vocabulary

yóu — by, from, due to; indicates cause or agent
cóng — from, since; following a source or origin
nián — year; unit of time measurement
公司
gōngsī — company, corporation, business organization
版本
bǎnběn — version, edition of a text or publication
转录
zhuǎnlù — to transcribe, copy text from one form to another
电子邮件
diànzǐ yóujiàn — email, electronic mail message
国家
guójiā — country, nation, state
图书馆
túshūguǎn — library, place for borrowing or reading books
家中
jiāzhōng — at home, within one's household
de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
天使
tiānshǐ — angel, a divine or heavenly messenger
zhù — authored by; to write or compose a work
凭借
píngjiè — by means of, relying on something as support
无限
wúxiàn — unlimited, infinite, without boundary or end
恩典
ēndiǎn — grace, divine favor or blessing from God
上帝
Shàngdì — God, the supreme deity in Christianity
jiāng — will, shall; marker of future or disposal action
他们
tāmen — they, them; third-person plural pronoun
一同
yītóng — together, at the same time or place
带到
dài dào — to bring to, lead or take someone somewhere
这个
zhège — this, referring to a nearby object or concept
世界
shìjiè — world, the earth or a realm of existence
女士
nǚshì — lady, Ms.; polite term for an adult woman
之书
zhī shū — book of; classical possessive linking title element
有限公司
yǒuxiàn gōngsī — limited company, Ltd.; incorporated business entity
伦敦
Lúndūn — London, the capital city of England
巴黎
Bālí — Paris, the capital city of France
hé — and, together with; connecting words or phrases
墨尔本
Mò'ěrběn — Melbourne, a major city in Australia
此诗
cǐ shī — this poem, referring to the current literary work
献给
xiàngěi — to dedicate to, offer something as a tribute
tā — she, her; third-person singular female pronoun
记忆
jìyì — memory, recollection; to remember something
yīn — because of, due to; indicating cause or reason
而起
ér qǐ — arising from, coming about as a result
wèi — for, for the sake of; indicating purpose or benefit
而作
ér zuò — written for, composed in honor of something
wǒ — I, me; first-person singular pronoun
cái — only then, just; indicates a condition was needed
成为
chéngwéi — to become, to turn into something
le — particle indicating completed action or new state
诗人
shīrén — poet, a person who writes poetry
对于
duìyú — regarding, with respect to a topic or person
先生
xiānsheng — Mr., sir; polite term for an adult man
提出
tíchū — to put forward, raise a proposal or suggestion
建议
jiànyì — suggestion, proposal; to recommend a course of action
tā — he, him; third-person singular male pronoun
或许
huòxǔ — perhaps, maybe; expressing uncertainty or possibility
可以
kěyǐ — can, may; indicating permission or possibility
zài — at, in, on; indicating location or ongoing action
这部
zhè bù — this (work/volume); classifier for films or books
zhōng — in, among, inside; within a scope or range
占有
zhànyǒu — to occupy, possess, hold a position or place
一席之地
yī xí zhī dì — a place or position; a niche for oneself
只有
zhǐyǒu — only, just; there is only one condition or option
一个
yī gè — one (thing/person); basic number-classifier combination
答案
dá'àn — answer, solution to a question or problem
这一
zhè yī — this one, this particular thing or belief
信念
xìnniàn — belief, conviction; a firmly held idea or principle
在于
zàiyú — to lie in, consist in; the key point is
广泛
guǎngfàn — widespread, extensive; covering a broad range
ér — and, yet; conjunction linking contrasting or parallel ideas
廉价
liánjià — cheap, low-priced; inexpensive in cost
传播
chuánbō — to spread, disseminate information or ideas widely
不会
bù huì — will not, cannot; negation of ability or likelihood
损害
sǔnhài — to damage, harm; cause injury to something
版权
bǎnquán — copyright, legal right to a creative work
价值
jiàzhí — value, worth; the importance or usefulness of something
写作
xiězuò — writing, the act of composing written works
最佳
zuìjiā — best, optimal; the highest quality or most suitable
用途
yòngtú — use, purpose, application of something
正是
zhèngshì — precisely, exactly; emphasizing something is just so
通过
tōngguò — through, by means of; passing via a method
那些
nàxiē — those, referring to plural distant things or people
家庭
jiātíng — family, household; the domestic unit of people
神圣
shénshèng — sacred, holy; of divine or deeply revered nature
之爱
zhī ài — love of; classical possessive linking to love
诗篇
shīpiān — poems, psalm; a collection of poetic works
lái — to come; particle indicating purpose or approach
实现
shíxiàn — to realize, achieve, fulfill a goal or purpose
这首
zhè shǒu — this (poem/song); classifier for poems or songs
shī — poem, poetry; literary work in verse form
两个
liǎng gè — two (things/people); the number two with classifier
部分
bùfen — part, section; a portion of a larger whole
分别
fēnbié — respectively, separately; each in its own regard
yú — at, in, on; classical preposition of time or place
问世
wènshì — to be published, come out; appear before the public
此后
cǐhòu — after this, thereafter; from this point onward
经过
jīngguò — to go through, undergo; passing through a process
精心
jīngxīn — carefully, meticulously; with great care and attention
修订
xiūdìng — to revise, amend; carefully editing a text
bìng — and, furthermore; connecting parallel actions or states
从此
cóngcǐ — from now on, henceforth; starting from this point
英国
Yīngguó — England, Britain; the United Kingdom
人民
rénmín — people, the populace; citizens of a nation
读物
dúwù — reading material, literary work for reading
获得
huòdé — to obtain, gain, acquire something desired
永久
yǒngjiǔ — permanent, forever; lasting for an indefinite time
地位
dìwèi — status, position; standing in a group or society
我们
wǒmen — we, us; first-person plural pronoun
读者们
dúzhěmen — readers, the audience of a written work
必定
bìdìng — certainly, surely; expressing definite certainty
huì — will, can; indicating ability or future likelihood
共同
gòngtóng — together, jointly; done by multiple parties together
感谢
gǎnxiè — to thank, express gratitude to someone
作者
zuòzhě — author, writer; person who created a work
赠予
zèngyǔ — to give as a gift, bestow upon someone
这份
zhè fèn — this (gift/portion); classifier for documents or gifts
礼物
lǐwù — gift, present; something given to another person
目录
mùlù — table of contents, catalog; list of items
第一
dì yī — first, number one; the ordinal of one
juǎn — volume, scroll; a bound section of a publication
序言
xùyán — preface, foreword; introductory words of a book
piān — piece, article; classifier for written compositions
大教堂
dà jiàotáng — cathedral, large and important Christian church
庭院
tíngyuàn — courtyard, yard; an enclosed outdoor space
序曲
xùqǔ — overture, prelude; introductory musical or literary piece
yī — one; the first number or first item
不可能
bù kěnéng — impossible, cannot be; something that cannot happen
之事
zhī shì — matter of, thing of; classical possessive for affairs
èr — two; the second number or second item
ài — love, affection; deep feeling for someone or something
zhī — classical possessive particle, equivalent to 的
真谛
zhēndì — true meaning, essence; the fundamental truth of something
sān — three; the third number or third item
自信
zìxìn — self-confidence, self-assurance; belief in oneself
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