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The Brothers Karamazov — Page 5

English → It Chapter I. Level 8/10

In the intervals he used to drive all over the province, complaining tearfully to each and all of Adelaïda Ivanovna's having left him, going into details too disgraceful for a husband to mention in regard to his own married life.

Negli intervalli era solito girare per tutta la provincia, lamentandosi in lacrime con tutti e ciascuno del fatto che Adelaïda Ivanovna lo avesse abbandonato, scendendo in dettagli troppo vergognosi perché un marito li menzionasse riguardo alla propria vita coniugale.

What seemed to gratify him and flatter his self-love most was to play the ridiculous part of the injured husband, and to parade his woes with embellishments.

Ciò che sembrava gratificarlo e lusingare maggiormente il suo amor proprio era recitare la ridicola parte del marito offeso, e ostentare le sue disgrazie con abbellimenti.

"One would think that you'd got a promotion, Fyodor Pavlovitch, you seem so pleased in spite of your sorrow," scoffers said to him.

«Si direbbe che abbiate avuto una promozione, Fëdor Pavlovič, sembrate così contento nonostante il vostro dolore», gli dicevano i beffardi.

Many even added that he was glad of a new comic part in which to play the buffoon, and that it was simply to make it funnier that he pretended to be unaware of his ludicrous position.

Molti aggiungevano persino che era felice di avere una nuova parte comica in cui fare il buffone, e che fingeva di non essere consapevole della sua posizione ridicola semplicemente per renderla più divertente.

But, who knows, it may have been simplicity.

Ma, chissà, potrebbe essere stata semplicità.

At last he succeeded in getting on the track of his runaway wife.

Alla fine riuscì a mettersi sulle tracce della moglie fuggita.

The poor woman turned out to be in Petersburg, where she had gone with her divinity student, and where she had thrown herself into a life of complete emancipation.

La povera donna si trovava a Pietroburgo, dove era andata con il suo studente di teologia, e dove si era gettata in una vita di completa emancipazione.

Fyodor Pavlovitch at once began bustling about, making preparations to go to Petersburg, with what object he could not himself have said.

Fëdor Pavlovič si mise subito a darsi da fare, preparandosi a partire per Pietroburgo, con quale scopo non avrebbe saputo dirlo nemmeno lui.

He would perhaps have really gone; but having determined to do so he felt at once entitled to fortify himself for the journey by another bout of reckless drinking.

Forse sarebbe andato davvero; ma avendo preso tale decisione si sentì immediatamente autorizzato a prepararsi per il viaggio con un altro eccesso di sbronze spericolate.

And just at that time his wife's family received the news of her death in Petersburg.

E proprio in quel momento la famiglia di sua moglie ricevette la notizia della sua morte a Pietroburgo.

Vocabulary

intervalli
in-ter-VAL-li — Intervals; periods of time between events
era
EH-ra — Was; third person singular imperfect of essere
solito
SO-li-to — Usual, habitual; as in 'di solito' (usually)
girare
ji-RA-re — To go around, wander, or travel through
tutta
TUT-ta — All, entire, whole (feminine singular)
provincia
pro-VIN-cha — Province; an administrative or regional territory
lamentandosi
la-men-TAN-do-si — Complaining, lamenting; reflexive gerund form
lacrime
LA-kri-me — Tears; drops of fluid shed when crying
tutti
TUT-ti — Everyone, all (masculine plural)
ciascuno
cha-SKOO-no — Each one, every single person individually
fatto
FAT-to — Fact; something that has occurred or is true
avesse
a-VES-se — Had (subjunctive imperfect of avere, third person singular)
abbandonato
ab-ban-do-NA-to — Abandoned, deserted; past participle of abbandonare
scendendo
shen-DEN-do — Descending into, going down to; present gerund
dettagli
det-TA-lyi — Details; specific pieces of information or description
troppo
TROP-po — Too, too much; indicates excess of degree
vergognosi
ver-go-NYO-si — Shameful, disgraceful (masculine plural adjective)
perché
per-KEH — Because; also means 'why' depending on context
marito
ma-RI-to — Husband; a married male partner
menzionasse
men-tsio-NAS-se — Would mention; imperfect subjunctive of menzionare
riguardo
ri-GWAR-do — Regarding, with respect to; concerning a subject
propria
PRO-pria — Own (feminine singular); referring to one's own thing
vita
VI-ta — Life; the existence or lifestyle of a person
coniugale
ko-niu-GA-le — Conjugal, marital; relating to marriage and spouses
Ciò
cho — This, that; neuter demonstrative pronoun in Italian
sembrava
sem-BRA-va — Seemed, appeared; imperfect third person of sembrare
gratificarlo
gra-ti-fi-KAR-lo — To gratify him; infinitive with direct object pronoun
lusingare
lu-sin-GA-re — To flatter, to please someone's vanity or ego
maggiormente
mad-jor-MEN-te — More, mostly, to a greater extent or degree
amor
a-MOR — Love; shortened poetic or fixed form of amore
proprio
PRO-prio — Own; also means 'exactly' or 'just' as adverb
recitare
re-chi-TA-re — To act, perform; play a role theatrically
ridicola
ri-DI-ko-la — Ridiculous, laughable (feminine singular adjective)
parte
PAR-te — Part, role; a character's role in a performance
offeso
of-FE-so — Offended, wronged; past participle of offendere
ostentare
os-ten-TA-re — To flaunt, show off, display ostentatiously
disgrazie
dis-GRA-tsie — Misfortunes, miseries; unfortunate events or circumstances
abbellimenti
ab-bel-li-MEN-ti — Embellishments, ornaments; additions to make more attractive
direbbe
di-REB-be — One would say; conditional third person of dire
abbiate
ab-BIA-te — You have (subjunctive present, second person plural)
avuto
a-VOO-to — Had; past participle of avere used in compound tenses
promozione
pro-mo-TSIO-ne — Promotion; an advancement in rank or position
sembrate
sem-BRA-te — You seem (second person plural of sembrare)
così
ko-ZI — So, thus, like this; manner or degree adverb
contento
kon-TEN-to — Content, happy, pleased (masculine singular adjective)
nonostante
no-nos-TAN-te — Despite, notwithstanding; indicates contrast or concession
vostro
VOS-tro — Your (plural possessive, masculine singular form)
dolore
do-LO-re — Pain, sorrow, grief; physical or emotional suffering
dicevano
di-CHE-va-no — They were saying; imperfect third person plural of dire
beffardi
bef-FAR-di — Mockers, scoffers; people who mock or jeer
Molti
MOL-ti — Many (masculine plural); a large number of people
aggiungevano
ad-jun-JE-va-no — They were adding; imperfect of aggiungere
persino
per-SI-no — Even, actually; used for emphasis or surprise
felice
fe-LI-che — Happy, fortunate; feeling or expressing happiness
avere
a-VE-re — To have; fundamental Italian auxiliary and main verb
nuova
NWO-va — New (feminine singular adjective)
comica
KO-mi-ka — Comic, funny (feminine); a comedic role or situation
cui
kwi — Whom, which; Italian relative pronoun after preposition
fare
FA-re — To do, to make; fundamental Italian verb
buffone
buf-FO-ne — Buffoon, jester, clown; a person acting foolishly
fingeva
fin-JE-va — Was pretending, feigning; imperfect of fingere
essere
ES-se-re — To be; fundamental Italian copula and auxiliary verb
consapevole
kon-sa-PE-vo-le — Aware, conscious; knowing about something fully
posizione
po-zi-TSIO-ne — Position, situation; one's place or standing
semplicemente
sem-pli-che-MEN-te — Simply, merely; in a simple or plain manner
renderla
REN-der-la — To make it; infinitive with feminine object pronoun
più
pyoo — More; used to form comparatives or intensify adjectives
divertente
di-ver-TEN-te — Entertaining, amusing, fun (adjective)
chissà
kis-SA — Who knows; expresses uncertainty or speculation
potrebbe
po-TREB-be — Could, might; conditional third person of potere
stata
STA-ta — Been (feminine past participle of essere)
semplicità
sem-pli-chi-TA — Simplicity, naivety; being uncomplicated or ingenuous
fine
FI-ne — End; conclusion of a period, event, or process
riuscì
riu-SHI — Succeeded, managed; past definite of riuscire
mettersi
MET-ter-si — To place oneself, to get oneself; reflexive infinitive
tracce
TRAT-che — Traces, tracks; signs left behind by someone's path
moglie
MO-lye — Wife; a married female partner
fuggita
fud-JI-ta — Fled, escaped (feminine past participle of fuggire)
povera
PO-ve-ra — Poor, unfortunate (feminine); evoking sympathy or pity
donna
DON-na — Woman; an adult female person
trovava
tro-VA-va — Was located, found herself; imperfect of trovarsi
dove
DO-ve — Where; Italian adverb of place or relative pronoun
andata
an-DA-ta — Gone (feminine past participle of andare)
studente
stu-DEN-te — Student; a person studying at school or university
teologia
te-o-lo-JI-a — Theology; the study of religious doctrine and belief
gettata
jet-TA-ta — Thrown, cast; feminine past participle of gettare
completa
kom-PLE-ta — Complete, total (feminine singular adjective)
emancipazione
e-man-chi-pa-TSIO-ne — Emancipation; freedom from social or political restraint
mise
MI-se — Put, placed; past definite third person of mettere
subito
SOO-bi-to — Immediately, right away; without delay
darsi
DAR-si — To give oneself; reflexive infinitive of dare
preparandosi
pre-pa-RAN-do-si — Getting ready, preparing oneself; reflexive gerund
partire
par-TI-re — To leave, depart; to set off on a journey
quale
KWA-le — Which, what; Italian interrogative or relative pronoun
scopo
SKO-po — Purpose, goal, aim; the reason for doing something
avrebbe
a-VREB-be — Would have; conditional third person of avere
saputo
sa-POO-to — Known; past participle of sapere
dirlo
DIR-lo — To say it; infinitive of dire with object pronoun
nemmeno
nem-ME-no — Not even; strong negative emphasizer
Forse
FOR-se — Perhaps, maybe; expresses doubt or possibility
sarebbe
sa-REB-be — Would be; conditional third person of essere
andato
an-DA-to — Gone; masculine past participle of andare
davvero
Really, truly, indeed; strong affirmation of truth
avendo
a-VEN-do — Having; gerund of avere used in absolute constructions
preso
PRE-so — Taken; past participle of prendere
tale
TA-le — Such, such a; demonstrative adjective indicating kind
decisione
de-chi-TSIO-ne — Decision; a choice or resolution made after consideration
sentì
sen-TI — Felt; past definite third person singular of sentire
immediatamente
im-me-dia-ta-MEN-te — Immediately, at once; without any delay whatsoever
autorizzato
au-to-rit-TSA-to — Authorized, entitled; having permission to do something
prepararsi
pre-pa-RAR-si — To prepare oneself; reflexive infinitive of preparare
viaggio
VIA-jo — Journey, trip, travel; movement from one place to another
altro
AL-tro — Another, other; a different or additional thing
eccesso
ec-CHES-so — Excess; going beyond normal or acceptable limits
sbronze
SBRON-tse — Drunken binges; episodes of heavy intoxication
spericolate
spe-ri-ko-LA-te — Reckless, rash (feminine plural); daring without caution
momento
mo-MEN-to — Moment, instant; a brief or significant point in time
famiglia
fa-MI-lia — Family; a group of related people living together
ricevette
ri-che-VET-te — Received; past definite third person singular of ricevere
notizia
no-TI-tsia — News, notice; information about a recent event
morte
MOR-te — Death; the end of life of a person or creature
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